In 2022, Guangzhou's GDP increased by 5.5% ahead of schedule, sprinting 3 trillion yuan. In 202 1 year, Guangzhou's GDP reached 2.82 trillion yuan, up 8. 1% year-on-year. Guangzhou is returning to the track of high growth. In 2022, Guangzhou's GDP increased by 5.5% ahead of schedule, sprinting 3 trillion.
In 2022, Guangzhou's GDP increased by 5.5% ahead of schedule, sprinting to 3 trillion yuan165438+1On the morning of October 25th, the first session of the 16th Guangzhou Municipal People's Congress opened. On behalf of the Guangzhou Municipal People's Government, Guo Yonghang, acting mayor of Guangzhou, made a government work report to the General Assembly (hereinafter referred to as the "Government Work Report"). According to the government work report, in 20021year, Guangzhou's GDP was 2.82 trillion yuan, up 8. 1% year-on-year, with an average annual growth of 6. 1% in five years, maintaining a leading position among major cities in China.
Under the COVID-19 epidemic, it is not easy for Guangzhou to obtain this brilliant "report card". Specific to each subdivision, in 20021year, Guangzhou's investment in fixed assets exceeded 850 billion yuan, with an increase of 1 1.7%, with an average annual growth of 10%. The added value of the private economy, the total retail sales of social consumer goods and the total import and export of commodities all exceeded one trillion yuan, and the total assets of state-owned enterprises exceeded five trillion yuan.
It is worth mentioning that Guangzhou's industrial structure has been continuously optimized, new kinetic energy has been accelerated, and the role of strategic emerging industries as power sources and growth poles in high-quality development has been continuously highlighted. Data show that in 20021year, Guangzhou has formed six advanced manufacturing clusters with an output value exceeding 100 billion yuan and six service clusters with an added value exceeding 100 billion yuan, and the added value of strategic emerging industries has exceeded 30% of the regional GDP.
The government work report defines the main expected goal of Guangzhou's economic and social development in 2022: the regional GDP will increase by about 5.5%. The budget revenue of local governments will increase by 5%, the R&D investment intensity of the whole society will be controlled at around 3.2%, the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns will be controlled within 3.5%, and the increase in consumer prices will be controlled at around 3%.
Experts interviewed said that the growth target of around 5.5% is relatively moderate and there is room for improvement. Considering the overall macroeconomic situation and Guangzhou's development reality, it embodies the development idea of Guangzhou's unity of stability and progress, integrity and innovation. Guangzhou put forward the goal of putting industry first and manufacturing industry in the market, taking cultivating an international consumption center city and optimizing the business environment as the specific starting point, and taking the development and expansion of strategic emerging industries as the "primary project" of economic work, which really grasped the "bull's nose" of economic development.
Sprint 3 trillion "confidence"
"The GDP growth rate of 8. 1% highlights the resilience of Guangzhou's economy and also reflects Guangzhou's achievements in promoting the' four new talents' and realizing the new vitality of the old city." Luo Zhiheng, chief economist and dean of the research institute of Yuekai Securities, told Southern Finance all-media reporters that advanced manufacturing and high-end service industries have played an important supporting role behind Guangzhou's 2.82 trillion yuan GDP.
The data shows that in 20021year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Guangzhou increased by 7.8% year-on-year, with an average growth of 5. 1% in two years. Among them, the added value of advanced manufacturing industries accounts for 65.7% of the added value of manufacturing industries above designated size, and Guangzhou has formed six advanced manufacturing clusters with an output value exceeding 100 billion yuan.
Guangzhou's advanced manufacturing clusters not only contribute most of GDP, but also show great growth potential. For example, in 20021year, Guangzhou's new energy automobile manufacturing industry continued to maintain a good growth trend, with the annual output increasing by 87.9% and the output value increasing by 63.4%. The output of integrated circuits, displays, photoelectric devices and mobile communication base station equipment increased by 58.6%, 45.5%, 40.2% and 24.4% respectively.
In addition to advanced manufacturing, Guangzhou's service industry also achieved contrarian growth during the epidemic.
202 1,1-1,the operating income of service industries above designated size in Guangzhou increased by 20.0% year-on-year. Especially in the high-tech service industry, the total operating income of related industries increased by 65,438+05.8% year-on-year, with an average increase of 65,438+04.0% in two years. Among them, scientific and technological achievements transformation services, inspection and testing services and e-commerce services increased by 26.4%, 24. 1% and 20. 1% respectively. The development of high-end professional service industry is outstanding. The total operating income of high-end professional services above designated size in the city increased by 23.4% year-on-year, with an average growth of 13.2% for two years.
Luo Zhiheng believes that thanks to the development of advanced manufacturing and high-end service industries, it has effectively promoted the continuous optimization of Guangzhou's industrial structure and injected new momentum into the high-quality development of Guangzhou's innovative economy.
According to the experts interviewed, Guangzhou is full of confidence in the next sprint of 3 trillion yuan.
"If the set target achieves more than 6% growth, we can sprint 3 trillion." Pengpeng, executive director of the Guangdong Provincial System Reform Research Association, said that the breakthrough of 3 trillion yuan still needs efforts from all sides, including adhering to normalization to prevent and control the epidemic, fully ensuring the growth of manufacturing industry, increasing the driving force of scientific and technological innovation, stabilizing import and export trade, ensuring full employment of residents, expanding per capita disposable income, and promoting steady growth of consumption.
Ensuring the growth of manufacturing industry and technological innovation is the most critical. According to the government work report, in 2022, Guangzhou finance will allocate 310.29 billion yuan to promote high-quality economic development, with an increase of 17.4%.
In the special investment of 310.29 billion yuan, science and technology and industry are the starting points. Among them, Guangzhou will allocate 8.25 billion yuan to support scientific and technological innovation, 4.72 billion yuan to support the competitiveness of core industries, and 654.38+08.32 billion yuan to subsidize key industrial parks.
The government work report specifically pointed out that the city will support the construction of artificial intelligence and digital economy pilot zones, strengthen the construction of national new generation artificial intelligence innovation and development pilot zones and artificial intelligence innovation and application pilot zones, lay out and develop frontier industries and future industries such as quantum technology and nanotechnology, and build a modern industrial cluster with international competitiveness.
It is clear that industry comes first and manufacturing establishes the market.
According to the government work report, the GDP of Guangzhou is expected to increase by about 5.5% in 2022.
In Luo Zhiheng's view, this goal is relatively moderate and there is a lot of room for surplus. It not only comprehensively considers the overall macroeconomic situation and Guangzhou's development reality, but also links Guangzhou's economic growth in 20021year with the growth target set in the Tenth Five-Year Plan, which embodies the development idea of Guangzhou's unity of striving for progress while maintaining stability and innovation, and can support the promotion of urban comprehensive functions, the cultivation of urban core competitiveness and the realization of high-quality economic development.
However, it is not easy to achieve this goal, and Guangzhou still needs to fill in the shortcomings.
Guo Yonghang, acting mayor of Guangzhou, said at the conference that Guangzhou's economic and social development still faces many contradictions and problems: the foundation supporting Guangzhou's high-quality development is still not solid, innovation chain is not well connected with the industrial chain, there are not many innovative head enterprises and leading talents, new growth points such as new industries and new formats are not prominent enough, and its position and influence in the global industrial chain supply chain innovation chain do not match the urban energy level.
In this regard, in the "planning map" of Guangzhou's development in 2022, one of the key paths is to accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system.
"Insist on industry first, and the manufacturing industry establishes the market." Guo Yonghang, acting mayor of Guangzhou, said that it is necessary to take the real economy as the core, promote the upgrading of industrial base, continuously improve the self-control level of industrial chain, and accumulate stamina for high-quality development.
In fact, the manufacturing industry is precisely the resilience of Guangzhou's economic development. In 20021year, Guangzhou withstood the test of epidemic situation and overcame the difficulties such as lack of core and power. The total industrial output value was 2,256.7 billion yuan, up 7.0% year-on-year, and the industrial added value was 508.6 billion yuan, up 7.8% year-on-year.
Strategic emerging industries are the top priority. In 20021year, Guangzhou achieved a major breakthrough in the layout of national strategic scientific and technological forces. Guangzhou Laboratory and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area National Technology Innovation Center were put into operation, and human cell lineage and cold spring ecosystem were included in the national special plan.
In the next five years, Guangzhou will still take the development and expansion of strategic emerging industries as the "primary project" of economic work, build a "3+5+5" ladder development pattern, make every effort to build three emerging pillar industries of a new generation of information technology, intelligence and new energy vehicles, biomedicine and health, and accelerate the development of five emerging advantageous industries of intelligent equipment and robots, rail transit, new energy and energy conservation and environmental protection, new materials and fine chemicals, and digital creativity.
How to continuously empower strategic emerging industries? Scientific and technological innovation is the key.
The government work report puts forward that it is necessary not only to strengthen the strategic ability of scientific and technological innovation, but also to fully support the research platforms such as Guangzhou Laboratory and Pengcheng Laboratory Guangzhou Base to carry out research on major frontier issues. It is also necessary to strengthen the dominant position of enterprise innovation, create a platform for innovation and open cooperation, and stimulate the vitality of talent innovation and entrepreneurship.
Cultivate and build an international consumption center city
Under the new development pattern of "double circulation", consumer demand is the most important force to stimulate economic development. In 20021year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Guangzhou exceeded the trillion yuan mark for the first time, reaching101225.6 billion yuan, up 9.8% year-on-year, with an average growth of 2.9% in two years.
Where does the support behind the bright data come from?
As a "Millennium Capital", Guangzhou has many business districts, attracting many internationally renowned brands to land here, and has the strength to lead the consumption trend. Take Tianhe District, the largest commercial district in Guangzhou as an example. There are three comprehensive shopping centers with sales of more than 5 billion yuan, one headquarters-based commercial enterprise 1 1, 30 commercial enterprises above designated size12, and 70% international brands in Guangzhou. In terms of commercial carriers, high-end brands, and cultural integration of business travel, it enjoys a high reputation in the country.
In addition to the traditional business circle, in recent years, the rapid development of new formats such as cross-border e-commerce, live e-commerce and first-store economy has also become a new starting point for Guangzhou to cultivate and build an international consumption center city.
In the national cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Test Zone 105 cities, Guangzhou's comprehensive energy level index ranks first in the first echelon, and many individual indexes rank first in the country. According to customs statistics, the scale of cross-border e-commerce in Guangzhou has increased from 1.46 billion yuan in 20 14 to 411900 million yuan in 2020, an increase of 27 times, accounting for one-fifth of the country's total, with imports ranking first in the country for seven consecutive years.
According to the government work report, Guangzhou will speed up the construction of the airport international convention and exhibition center by ensuring the completion and opening of the fourth phase of the Canton Fair exhibition hall in the future; Stimulate large-scale consumption of automobiles, home appliances and building materials. , to encourage the development of sports and fitness, medical health, culture and entertainment, leisure travel, home care and other services; Polish the brand of "Yangcheng Night Market" and other measures to promote consumption in many aspects and fields, and at the same time promote the spread and exchange of international and domestic cultures.
The construction of an international consumer center city, the growth of market players and the activity of innovation and entrepreneurship are all inseparable from a good business environment.
202 1 Guangzhou continued to deepen the reform of "simplifying administration and decentralizing power, strengthening supervision and improving services", and cleared and standardized 282 municipal administrative examination and approval items, and the commercial system reform 18 was encouraged by the State Council. The government service platform "Suihaoban" has more than 2,000 convenience services, and nearly 9,000 cross-domain services with all cities in the province and cities outside the province 17.
A good and convenient business environment has greatly stimulated the market vitality. In 2002 1 year, Guangzhou's market players exceeded 3 million, an increase of1times compared with 20 16. Three local Fortune 500 enterprises were added, a total of five. The level of open economy has improved significantly. The total import and export volume of markets along the "Belt and Road" increased by 8.2% annually. The number of top 500 enterprises investing in Guangzhou has increased to 330. The accumulated actually used foreign capital was 224 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 10%.
According to the government work report, Guangzhou is about to start the business environment version 5.0 reform. In Luo Zhiheng's view, the focus of business environment reform is still on enterprises. He said that it is necessary to continue to accelerate the market-oriented reform of land, resources, energy and other factors, improve infrastructure such as transportation, logistics and customs, absorb and introduce high-level talents, and stimulate the entrepreneurial vitality of enterprises.
In this regard, in 2022, in terms of stimulating the vitality of market players, Guangzhou will improve the intellectual property operation service system and carry out pilot construction of administrative adjudication of patent infringement disputes; Promote the construction of "two healthy" demonstration cities and "small and medium-sized enterprises can do great things" innovation demonstration zones. Improve the communication platform between the government and enterprises, and improve the mechanism for entrepreneurs to participate in the formulation of relevant policies of enterprises.
In 2022, Guangzhou's GDP increased by 5.5%, and the latest national economy TOP 10 city dust settled.
Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Suzhou, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Wuhan and Nanjing rank among the top ten cities.
Among them, Beijing and Shanghai are 4 trillion+cities, Shenzhen just exceeds 3 trillion, Guangzhou, Chongqing and Suzhou are 2 trillion+cities, and others are 1.5 trillion+cities.
So, who is a veritable GDP third-and fourth-tier city?
A few days ago, Guangzhou Municipal People's Congress revealed that Guangzhou's GDP reached 2.82 trillion yuan in 20021year, an increase of 8. 1% year-on-year.
According to the previously published data, in 20021year, Shenzhen's GDP stood at 3 trillion, Chongqing's GDP was 2.78 trillion, and Suzhou's was 2.27 trillion.
From this point of view, the GDP gap between Guangzhou and Shenzhen has narrowed again, while the leading edge over Chongqing has expanded.
The gap between Guangzhou and Shenzhen has narrowed significantly. In 20021year, the capital gap between Guangzhou and Shenzhen was about 200 billion yuan, compared with more than 260 billion yuan in the previous year and the peak was more than 400 billion yuan.
At the same time, Guangzhou's leading edge in Chongqing has expanded to more than 30 billion yuan, compared with 654.38+63 billion yuan in the previous year.
Of course, as a provincial city with an area of more than 80,000 square kilometers and a population of more than 30 million, it is debatable whether Chongqing is suitable as an ordinary city and whether it can be compared with Guangzhou, Suzhou and even Zhengzhou.
In any case, after several years of transformation, Guangzhou is returning to the track of high growth, and it is not impossible to overtake again in the future.
What does Guangzhou's strong economic rebound depend on?
First, the three pillar industries are all red, and strategic emerging industries have achieved rapid development.
Guangzhou takes electronics, automobiles and petrochemicals as its three traditional pillar industries. In the past year, traditional pillar industries were in full demand.
At the same time, Guangzhou's high-tech industry maintained rapid growth.
At present, Guangzhou takes a new generation of information technology, biological health, new materials and high-end equipment, fashion and creativity, new energy vehicles, new energy and energy conservation and environmental protection as six strategic emerging industries, and the development speed of these industries ranks in the forefront of all major industries.
The data shows that the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 25.7% year-on-year, among which the added value of electronics, medicine and computer manufacturing increased by 34.7%, 23. 1% and 14.5% respectively.
Among them, the annual output of new energy vehicles increased by 87.9%, and the output of integrated circuits, displays, photoelectric devices and mobile communication base station equipment increased by 58.6%, 45.5%, 40.2% and 24.4% respectively.
Second, urban renewal has provided new support for Guangzhou's development.
As an old city, Guangzhou has not only a large number of villages in the city, but also many old communities. It is an inevitable choice to ask for resources and space from the stock.
As the book "China Urban Megatrends" analyzes, urban renewal can not only create more GDP by expanding investment, but also improve the quality of economic development by reshaping the urban spatial structure, changing inefficient land use into efficient land use and freeing up more industrial land resources.
Data show that in 20021year, Guangzhou's fixed assets investment exceeded 850 billion yuan, up by 1 1.7% year-on-year. In 2022, Guangzhou strives to invest more than 900 billion yuan in fixed assets, which can be seen in its supporting role for the economy.
Among them, real estate development investment increased by 10. 1%, industrial investment increased by 6.9%, and infrastructure investment decreased by 2.9%. By industry, investment in manufacturing industry increased by 1 1.9%, and investment in high-tech service industry increased by 15.3%.
Of course, under the keynote of "preventing big demolition and big construction", the pace of urban renewal may slow down.
However, based on the principle of striving for progress in stability, its benefits to economic growth will be gradually released.
In 2022, Guangzhou's GDP increased by 5.5%, sprinting to 3 trillion. 125, at the first meeting of the 16th Guangzhou Municipal People's Congress, Guo Yonghang, acting mayor of Guangzhou, made a government work report. It is mentioned that in 20021year, the regional GDP was 2.82 trillion yuan, up 8. 1% year-on-year, with an average annual growth of 6. 1% in five years.
This figure is still ahead of Chongqing, which wants to "overtake in corners" in recent years. It is understood that Chongqing's GDP in 202 1 year is 2,789.402 billion yuan, which is about 40 billion yuan behind Guangzhou temporarily.
This means that Guangzhou and Chongqing still maintain their leading edge in the "fourth city" battle. Judging from the current announcement and forecast, the top five cities in China's GDP are Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Chongqing.
Judging from the growth momentum, Guangzhou's GDP performed strongly in all aspects in 20021year. The data of specific sub-sectors show that:
In 20021year, Guangzhou's investment in fixed assets exceeded 850 billion yuan, increasing by 1 1.7%, with an average annual growth rate of 10%.
The added value of the private economy, the total retail sales of social consumer goods and the total import and export of commodities all exceeded one trillion yuan, and the total assets of state-owned enterprises exceeded five trillion yuan.
The city has formed six advanced manufacturing clusters with an output value exceeding 100 billion yuan and six service clusters with an added value exceeding 100 billion yuan. The added value of strategic emerging industries accounts for more than 30% of the regional GDP.
Guangzhou was approved to build a national green financial reform and innovation pilot zone, and the spot trading volume of carbon quotas in Guangzhou Carbon Emissions Trading Center ranked first in the country. Guangzhou Futures Exchange was unveiled for operation, which achieved a historic breakthrough in the national financial infrastructure.
Guangzhou's general public budget revenue totaled 31300 million yuan, and local general public budget revenue totaled 847.5 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5.2% and 6.2%.
The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents increased by 7.9% and 10% annually.
The energy consumption per unit GDP is about half of the national average.