Wen has Tai Chi to secure the world, and Wu has Eight Extremes to secure the world.
● octupole boxing
Bajiquan is one of the boxing types, and its full name is "Open Door Bajiquan" or "Moon Mountain Bajiquan". Those who call it "opening the door" take the six-opening method (six-opening) as the core of the technique and break the opponent's door (defensive shelf). Those who call it "octupole" follow the old saying "Eight colonies outside Kyushu, Eight schools outside Eight oars, Eight schools outside Octupole", which means "extreme luck in all directions". According to legend, octupole originated from Yueshan Temple in Jiaozuo, Henan, hence the name "Yueshan".
Bajiquan is said to have been taught by a Taoist named Yi. Wu Zhong from Houzhuangke Village, Qingyun County, Hebei Province: Wu Zhong taught his daughter Wu Rong. After the Wu family moved to Mengcun Town, Cangxian County, Mengcun became the spreading place of Bajiquan. Since then, octupole boxing has been introduced into two schools: one is the Wu family and their proteges. In modern times, Wu Nan and Wu Shike spread and spread endlessly. Ma Fengtu, a close relative, had a great influence and spread widely. The second is to learn from Meng Lin, Meng Linchuan, his son Zhang Jingxing and Huang. There are many descendants of Zhang Jingxing, among which Li, Ma Yingtu, Han Huachen and Zhang Yuheng (the son of Zhang Jingxing) have great influence. Since Li, Ma and Han, octupole boxing has spread all over the country from a corner of Mengcun.
Eight-pole boxing takes six tricks and eight tricks as its technical core, and its routines include eight-pole mini-frame, eight-pole boxing (also known as "eight-pole docking"), six-elbow head, rigid eight-pole, eight-pole new frame, eight-pole double soft and so on. The equipment is mainly a combination of ground artillery and ground binding: strength emphasizes collapse, shaking, sudden, hitting, bumping, poking, squeezing, leaning, bumping and binding. It is characterized by simple movements, combination of length and length, rapid momentum, prominent collision with the beam, overlapping elbow method and stable footwall.
Octupole docking is called octupole boxing. Full set of four trips 42 potential. The main boxing posture is reasonable elbow, from left to right, lift, stop, hold the window, turn the palm, make a big entanglement, make a small entanglement, collapse, kneel, slap the face and smash.
● Overview of octupole boxing
In the north, Wushu is called Eight Styles and Eight Styles. The significance of octupole is to encourage disciples to practice the eight (ba) style to a high level. In addition, octupole training emphasizes the use of head, shoulders, elbows, hands, tail, hips, knees and feet. Therefore, the name of octupole requires our disciples to exert the functions of these eight parts to the extreme. In Huai Nan Zi written by Liu An in the Han Dynasty, it is recorded that "there are eight Yin outside Kyushu, eight Bi outside Eight Yin and eight poles outside Eight Bi." Here octupole stands for extreme distance. The name of octupole boxing also requires our disciples to practice the power of octupole boxing to the extreme.
Bajiquan has a long history. It has been tirelessly studied by generations. With its unique style and practice methods, it is unique, unique, constantly developing and enduring. Many famous martial arts masters have emerged from generation to generation, which have great influence in the martial arts world.
During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, Wu Zhong, a famous octupole boxing master, entered the South Shaolin Temple alone. None of hidden weapons and the organ touched his body, and his gun spread all over the world. He was known as "Nanjing to Beijing, the number of magical guns was five".
Li, a famous modern master of Bajiquan, is addicted to acrobatics and never stops in cold and hot weather, which has won the mystery of marksmanship. In the martial arts world, he is called "the magical Li Gun". "Cangxian Zhi" contains: "Li hit the air with his palms in the room, five feet away from the window, and the window paper vibrated with sound. Li stabbed the dates in the tree with a gun, one shot at a time. A fly through the wall landed on the wall without leaving a trace. When the iron cone enters the wall, it is difficult to pull it out. He stirred it with a gun and the conical cup came out. "
There are different opinions about the origin time and place of Bajiquan. On the one hand, it originated in the Ming Dynasty, because Qi Jiguang mentioned "eight-character boxing", that is, "eight-pole boxing" in Ji Xiaoxin's Book-Boxing Classics Roger. Second, it originated from Wudang and was created by Taoist priests. Third, it was created by Zhang Yueshan, a monk from Yueshan Temple in Henan Province in the Qing Dynasty. Fourth, it was created by the wandering Taoist of the No.1 "Sect" in the Qing Dynasty. But there is no exact historical basis, and its origin needs further study. It is also said that Bajiquan originated from Shaolin Temple in Songshan, Henan Province, and is the fourth gate of Guanshanquan in Shaolin Temple.
Octupole boxing is vigorous, unpretentious and full of explosive power, which has the potential of "shaking the arms and knocking the feet, shaking the nine continents". Therefore, there is a saying that "literature has Tai Chi to secure the world, and martial arts has Eight Extremes to secure the world".
Octupole boxing is a kind of short boxing, which is extremely stiff and fierce. In attack and defense technology, it is important to cut an inch and take an inch, and to fight hard and open hard. It really has the characteristics of being beaten, helped, squeezed, leaned, collapsed and shaken. Exerting force on the heel, walking around the waist and running through the fingertips, it is extremely explosive and full of the characteristics of martial arts.
Eight-pole boxing takes the head and foot as the dry Kun, the shoulders, knees, elbows and hips are square, the two arms are opposite, and the abdomen is in the middle, which means making a door. Leading god with intention, destroying power with spirit, combining three sets of six points inside and outside, is magnificent, exerting strength in all directions through eyes, covering with hands, changing when moving, changing into spirit, and endless. Bajiquan pays great attention to the practice of attack and defense techniques. In usage, pay attention to "touching, hitting, squeezing and leaning". When we see a crack, if there is a crack, we will drill. If you don't talk, you won't fight.
The footwork of octupole boxing is mainly lunge and horse stance, and the footwork is a combination of shaking feet and stepping.
The leg technique of octupole boxing should not be too demanding, mainly including bouncing, rubbing, sweeping, hanging, collapsing, kicking, biting, fanning, cutting and pedaling.
The main contents of octupole boxing are:
One, King Kong Eight Potential (basic practice method of opening the door): supporting hammer (sudden bow and arrow), descending dragon (five mountains soaring into the sky), khufu (rushing to the ground with six waters), splitting mountain palm (chopping mountain axe and adding steel), exploring horse palm (accurately climbing horse), holding tiger circle (grasping tiger urgently), squatting bear (crouching down and squeezing hard) and pushing crane step.
Two, six open: six open is the stunt of Bajiquan, which means to open the door first and then recruit, and all battles with the enemy are inseparable from this skill. The six openings are top, hug, single, lift, lift and wrap. Practicing six-opening, focusing on three-relying and three-in-one, can not be separated from the crotch.
Three, octupole boxing small frame (at the same time can be equipped with clay ball consumption soft frame).
Fourth, when practicing octupole boxing, you should be prepared first. When practicing, you should be light before heavy, slow before fast, and at the same time, your tongue should touch the upper jaw, and your strength should be accompanied by a humming sound, so as to achieve the requirements of internal and external integration and complete strength. Other parts of the movement should also follow the principle of step by step, so that the whole body is coordinated.
Five, the size of the split hanging palm: practicing octupole boxing must be supplemented by practicing split hanging palm, both rigid and flexible, reaching all directions. Therefore, there is a saying that "octupole plus crack hanging, ghosts and gods are afraid."
Sixth, the auxiliary drills include: holding piles, leaning against piles, bowing palms, pumping bags, running bricks, etc.
Seven, sparring events are: octupole butt boxing, octupole split hanging, octupole claw boxing.
Eight, the instruments are:
1, Liuhe cannon, double-plate gun point (sliding big pole), big gun rack consumption.
2. Big Liuhe Knife, Small Liuhe Knife, Snowflake Knife, Wansheng Double Knife, Marseille (flapping knife), Spring and Autumn broadsword.
3. Moon sword and clear key.
4. Zhenshan Staff (Walker Staff).
Others include double halberd and double hook, Yuanyang shovel, wild goose wing boring and so on.
Nine, double repair equipment are: Moon-cracked Xia Jian, Disc-cracked liuhe gun, Single-handed Turning into Gun, Jumping into Gun, Spring and Autumn Knife to Double Sword, Three-section Stick to Cane, and Sharp Stick to Gun.
Ten, others are Yijinjing, Tai Ji Chuan and arhat boxing.
Bajiquan has a long history. It has been tirelessly studied by generations. With its unique style and practice methods, it is unique, unique, constantly developing and enduring. Many famous martial arts masters have emerged from generation to generation, which have great influence in the martial arts world.
1, the origin of the name
Bajiquan has been passed down to this day with its unique style of combining rigidity with softness and quick action. In the early years, it was called "eight-character boxing", "eight-taboo boxing", "octupole boxing", "open octupole boxing" and "open boxing" because of different regions. But in modern times, according to its characteristics of extending in all directions, it is named after the word "octupole".
2. Origin
There are different opinions about the time and place of origin. Speaking of it originated from the Ming Dynasty, it is because Qi Jiguang once mentioned "eight-character boxing" or "eight-pole boxing" in Ji Xiaoxin's Book-Boxing Classics Roger. Second, it originated from Wudang and was created by Taoist priests. Third, it was created by Zhang Yueshan, a monk from Yueshan Temple in Henan Province in the Qing Dynasty. Fourth, it was created by the wandering Taoist of the No.1 "Sect" in the Qing Dynasty. But there is no exact historical basis, and its origin needs further study. It is also said that Bajiquan originated from Shaolin Temple in Songshan, Henan Province, and is the fourth gate of Guanshanquan in Shaolin Temple. Bajiquan is composed of the essence of eight kinds of boxing from other countries, so it is named Bajiquan.
The Style, Characteristics and Content of Bajiquan
Octupole boxing is vigorous, unpretentious and full of explosive power, which has the potential of "shaking the arms and knocking the feet, shaking the nine continents". Therefore, there is a saying that "literature has Tai Chi to secure the world, and martial arts has eight poles to make Kun".
Octupole boxing is a kind of short boxing, which is extremely stiff and fierce. In attack and defense technology, it is important to cut an inch and take an inch, and to fight hard and open hard.
It really has the characteristics of being beaten, helped, squeezed, leaned, collapsed and shaken. Exerting force on the heel, walking around the waist and running through the fingertips, it is extremely explosive and full of the characteristics of martial arts.
Eight-pole boxing takes the head and foot as the dry Kun, the shoulders, knees, elbows and hips are square, the two arms are opposite, and the abdomen is in the middle, which means making a door. Leading god with intention, destroying power with spirit, combining three sets of six points inside and outside, is magnificent, exerting strength in all directions through eyes, covering with hands, changing when moving, changing into spirit, and endless. Bajiquan pays great attention to the practice of attack and defense techniques. In usage, pay attention to "touching, hitting, squeezing and leaning". When we see a crack, if there is a crack, we will drill it. If you don't talk, you won't fight.
The footwork of octupole boxing is mainly lunge and horse stance, and the footwork is a combination of shaking feet and stepping.
The leg technique of octupole boxing should not be too demanding, mainly including bouncing, rubbing, sweeping, hanging, collapsing, kicking, biting, fanning, cutting and pedaling.
The main contents of octupole boxing are as follows
One, King Kong Eight Potential (basic practice method of opening the door): supporting hammer (sudden bow and arrow), descending dragon (five mountains soaring into the sky), khufu (rushing to the ground with six waters), splitting mountain palm (chopping mountain axe and adding steel), exploring horse palm (accurately climbing horse), holding tiger circle (grasping tiger urgently), squatting bear (crouching down and squeezing hard) and pushing crane step.
Two, six open: six open is the stunt of Bajiquan, which means to open the door first and then recruit, and all battles with the enemy are inseparable from this skill. The six openings are top, hug, single, lift, lift and wrap. Practicing six-opening, focusing on three-relying and three-in-one, can not be separated from the crotch.
Three, octupole boxing small frame (at the same time can be equipped with clay ball consumption soft frame).
Fourth, when practicing octupole boxing, you should be prepared first. When practicing, you should be light before heavy, slow before fast, and at the same time, your tongue should touch the upper jaw, and your strength should be accompanied by a humming sound, so as to achieve the requirements of internal and external integration and complete strength. Other parts of the movement should also follow the principle of step by step, so that the whole body is coordinated.
Five, the size of the split hanging palm: practicing octupole boxing must be supplemented by practicing split hanging palm, both rigid and flexible, reaching all directions. Therefore, there is a saying that "octupole plus crack hanging, ghosts and gods are afraid."
Sixth, the auxiliary drills include: holding piles, leaning against piles, bowing palms, pumping bags, running bricks, etc.
Seven, sparring events are: octupole butt boxing, octupole split hanging, octupole claw boxing.
Eight, the instruments are:
1, Liuhe cannon, double-plate gun point (sliding big pole), big gun rack consumption.
2. Big Liuhe Knife, Small Liuhe Knife, Snowflake Knife, Wansheng Double Knife, Marseille (flapping knife), Spring and Autumn broadsword.
3. Moon sword and clear key.
4. Zhenshan Staff (Walker Staff). Others include double halberd and double hook, Yuanyang shovel, wild goose wing boring and so on.
Nine, double repair equipment are: Moon-cracked Xia Jian, Disc-cracked liuhe gun, Single-handed Turning into Gun, Jumping into Gun, Spring and Autumn Knife to Double Sword, Three-section Stick to Cane, and Sharp Stick to Gun.
Ten, others are Yijinjing, Tai Ji Chuan and arhat boxing.
3. The style of octupole boxing
Bajiquan is unique in style and unique in Wulin. In addition to the usual "punching and kicking", the sects also attach importance to "smashing and breaking" and "being close to each other". It's called close combat.
Bajiquan is short, pithy, quick and smooth, and it is a kind of martial arts (Kung Fu) with fitness, technical attack (self-defense) and competition (performing arts). In the process of practice, follow the changes of human physiological laws, start with the basic skills (octupole), and train step by step to achieve the purpose of strengthening bones and muscles.
Bajiquan is handed down from generation to generation because of its unique technical content and characteristics. Bajiquan pursues the same strength as collapse, regret, sudden, strike, punch, poke, squeeze and lean.
4. The training of octupole boxing can enhance the strength, speed and sensitivity of human body, and at the same time cultivate people's brave and tenacious style.
Eight-pole boxing is strong and powerful, and there are six ways to force it: top, hug, single, lift, hip and entanglement. Eight-pole boxing talks about sixteen steps. In addition to the five basic footwork steps of horse, bow, virtual and disk, there are also steps such as rushing, dragging, lifting disk and lifting heel. Leg methods include rubbing, bouncing, side kicking, three-step lifting and kicking. Its hand shape embodies the application of eight hand shapes: cloud, Luo, lift, press, carving, buckle, winding and pasting. The descendants of octupole boxing take the sword gauge of Chunyang Jiugong Sword as the door gauge. Door rules are eight essentials: first, correct mind, second, vigorous spirit, third, eyes and ears, fourth, flexible hands and feet, fifth, convenient body, sixth, vigorous spirit, eighth, elegant.
The boxing methods and mechanical routines of Baji Boxing mainly include: Baji Boxing, Baji Boxing, Liukai Boxing, Bajiao Boxing, Shiro Kuanquan, Liucubit Boxing, Taizong Boxing, Huaquan, Hu Fei Boxing, Chunqiu Knife, Liuhe Gun, Liuhe Fireworks, Walker Stick, Bagua Zhangtou, Chunyang Jiugong Sword, etc. Boxing routines can be practiced individually or in pairs.
5. octupole boxing has strong practical value. The army and the armed police have absorbed some characteristics of octupole boxing in grasping, throwing and beating.
The three bodyguards of the master of Bajiquan recorded in The Legend of Wulin that "Bajiquan" is a powerful boxing method, which had a great influence on the modern history of China. Li, an octupole boxer, is a world-famous god gun (big gun) player. General Xu Lanzhou and Li Fuyin once called him a bodyguard and a martial artist. In the era of warlord regime, he was active in the ever-changing political arena in China. Li's three disciples also played strange roles in the modern history of China.
Huo Diange, Li's eldest disciple, was a martial arts teacher and guard officer of the last emperor Puyi until the puppet Manchukuo.
Li's last disciple worked in the Kuomintang government guard, as a guard instructor and a guard of Chiang Kai-shek.
Li Jianwu, who studied Bajiquan with Li at the same time, is the guardian of the chairman.
In this way, the legendary Li's three disciples appeared on the ever-changing historical force support point of China, which shows the power of Bajiquan.
6. As far as art is concerned, octupole boxing is stretched, beautifully coordinated and has both form and spirit.
7. Pedigree of Bajiquan: See "Pedigree"
The full name of octupole boxing is "open the door octupole boxing". Respect "Yi" first, and then respect Wuzhong. Wu Zhong, who has no children, has a middle-aged daughter named Rong. She is a martial artist. When she was nearly 30 years old, she married Dai, who had been boxing in Haifeng for a long time. In accordance with the spirit of "making a good start", she refined and revised the techniques of long boxing, such as Taizong Boxing, Taizu Boxing, Flying Tiger Boxing and Peach Blossom Fan, and sent them back to Mengcun. Since then, more and more people have sought octupole boxing. Forty years after Qianlong, Wu and his brother Wu Zhongyu opened the door to teach art, and dozens of people sought art. In addition to Wu and Ding, there were also people from Luotuan and other places in this town.
In the 20th year of the Republic of China, Zhang Diankui was born in Xinxian Town, Cangxian County. He established his own martial arts school and taught 100 students. Xinxian Town is 9 kilometers north of Mengcun Town and 2 kilometers east of Luotuan Village. People call this place "octupole nest".
Boxing songs
Keep your head up, your neck upright, your body straight and your hips seated.
The action is crisp and powerful.
Getting, helping, squeezing and relying on are everywhere.
Boxing tactics
Boxing is like a meteor, eyes are like electricity, waist is like a snake, feet are like diamonds;
The tail is full of god, both rigid and soft.
Loose and restrained, light and sharp.
The deficiency and excess of yin and yang change rapidly, and the source of life lies in the waist.
Key points of practice
One is to practice clumsy strength like a madman, and the other is to practice soft sealing, closing and dialing.
Three practice going in and out inch by inch, four practice self-supporting lazy people lying down,
Five practices the heart, liver, gallbladder, spleen and kidney, and six practices the muscles and bones.
Footwork formula
To stand upright, grab the dungeon with ten toes,
Knees slightly squat, hips loose and easy to twist the waist,
Two elbows and two knees, happy in all directions.
Force requirement
It starts from the tail and ends at the back of the neck.
The source is in the waist, and the strength is in the waist.
Body law requirements
Keep your head straight, relax your shoulders, be round and hold your chest out.
Shake your hips and waist, combine your hands and feet, and connect three sets.
Tactics and songs
If you hit the cloud, you will be lifted, if you hit the cloud, you will be poked and squeezed, and if you hit the cloud, you will eat and bury the roots.
Don't leave the front door, your feet can't be empty, your eyes are less than one, and your fists are not fixed.
Close to the body, three sets of combo.
Actual combat step requirements
Bow does not bow, horse does not horse, Tintin, eight no eight.
Ten technical requirements of octupole boxing
1) posture stretching (cross strength)
2) Hands and feet follow each other (eyes turn each other, fists and feet are thrown together)
3) The footwall is stable (the legs are not hip, the feet are not off the ground, and there is no jumping footwork)
4) strength is short and fast
5) sudden change
6) Holding and rubbing instead of slowing down (winding strength and "holding and rubbing" footwork)
7) Blow the force with air (exhale to make sound, help the potential with sound, and urge the force with air)
8) Combining rigidity with softness (focusing on "four or six" and using "holding and kneading" footwork)
9) frustration of yin and yang
10) has both form and spirit.
Octupole frame (traditional routine of octupole boxing)
Practitioners of Bajiquan mostly start with Bajiquan, and some people call it "Kung Fu Boxing", "Little Bajiquan Boxing" or "Little Shelf", which is the basic skill and an important part of Bajiquan. Simple and easy to practice, high fitness and high practical value.
There are about 25 steps, and each step is an independent step. Different actions, different practices. Each potential is used directly according to its usage, and the potential is connected in series with the potential, and the change is ingenious. In addition, the famous trick in octupole gate-"Eight Tricks", also known as "Eight Tricks", is also hidden in octupole road. It's just a trick, which can be mastered by analyzing it bit by bit and trying it out.