Baihua Mountain is called Baihuatuo. According to the inscription of Baihua Mountain, the Baihua Mountain in the west column of the capital, taking advantage of the trend of Beiyue, extended the Taihang vein, followed by five mountains, and the east and west Lingshan followed Shanxi and Hebei. Fang Baili is thousands of miles high, 300 peaks and valleys rise and fall, thousands of springs meet, Peng Ya becomes a waterfall, and when it meets a gully, it becomes a pool. Xiushui Qifeng embraces everything, with countless flowers and plants, and birds and beasts gather in four seasons. Wild fragrant trees, forest flowers, spring flowers, summer clouds, autumn purple and winter leopards and badgers solstice. There is a Thousand Buddha Cave on the top of the mountain, and two Guanyin peaks, including Longchi and many temple sites, are rooted behind the mountain. Wanghai Stone, Xianren Bridge, Misheng Stone Pond, Dabei Cliff, Thousand Buddha Cliff and Wannian Ice are all dotted with beautiful scenery. Overlooking the sea tower, the mountain is like Wolong, the mountain is like a tiger, the smoke is green, and the distance is mutual. The top of the Kongtong Mountain is surrounded by Gyeonggi, and Qianshan Arch protects Xiongguan. Looking at the sunrise from a distance, the east is covered, and the sea of clouds is like the sea. Occasionally, there will be wonders such as the scorching sun on the top of the mountain, the flying clouds and the heavy rain below the mountain. Such a scenic spot in fairy mountain attracts worldwide attention. This is a true portrayal of the ancients' "elegance, grandeur, depth, breadth and pride" of Baihua Mountain.
Baihua Mountain is connected with two districts, and Mentougou District is in the north. It is jointly managed by Baihuashan Nature Reserve and Tuo Village, Huang An. The hilltop and sunny slope belong to Shijiaying Township, Fangshan District. Lianhua 'an Village at the foot of the mountain has formed the core area of Baihua Mountain Scenic Area by vigorously developing folk tourism. Baihua Mountain has unique advantages in tourism resources, with high aesthetic value and ecological value, and has now formed a tourism development pattern of "development in the mountains, protection in front of the mountains and protection behind the mountains".
Baihua Mountain is located in the warm temperate zone and semi-humid continental monsoon climate zone, with distinct seasons and large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature is10.80 C. The lowest temperature in June is about-50 C. The highest temperature in July is about 240C C. The annual precipitation is about 600 mm, and the precipitation from June to August accounts for about 75% of the annual precipitation, and the frost-free period is about 200 days. Especially in summer, the climate here is cool, the air is fresh, there is no mosquito bite, no noise interference, and it is an excellent resort for summer vacation and leisure.
The geological resources of Baihua Mountain are peculiar and have high scientific value and ornamental value. There are ancient stone seas, periglacial castles, ice-cracked stone pillars and other rock resources formed under the cold climate conditions in the early Holocene; There are typical geological structures, standard geological sections, volcanic lava landscapes, strange hieroglyphics and natural disaster relics. The main representative forms are Liang Dong's "Natural Great Wall", "Mother and Child Stone", "Zhenshan Stone-Gathering Heaven", "Hump" and "Manjusri Statue".
The meteorological landscape of Baihua Mountain is graceful and graceful. Clouds and clouds are the most common meteorological landscape in Baihua Mountain. Before and after the rain, the fog rises and falls, ever-changing Especially in Chu Qing after the rain, you can have a bird's-eye view of the peaks, and the clouds are everywhere, rolling down, but above the top of the mountain, the sun shines, rainbows fly and butterflies fly, and you are in the middle, which is fascinating and beautiful. Standing on the top of the mountain watching the sunrise is like looking forward to the recovery of life. Against the backdrop of red clouds, a red sun rises from Ran Ran in the distant mountains, illuminating the smiling faces in cheers, illuminating the vast land and reviving everything. Every evening, the sun sets and the sky is full of sunshine, which is particularly charming. Whenever night falls and everything is silent, the sound of crickets becomes the most beautiful music here. Baihua Mountain at this time is particularly quiet, graceful and mysterious. When people climb to the top of the mountain, they can see the lights of peace in Beijing, which is thought-provoking; The flickering lights and starlight of CCTV building are intertwined, which is even more beautiful and refreshing, adding a wonderful outside the mountain to the landscape of Baihua Mountain.
One of the Ten Scenes of Baihua Mountain: Hundred Flowers for Brilliance
Baihua Mountain is famous for its numerous flowers and plants, which make Baihua Mountain fragrant in three seasons. There are more than 40 species of meadow plants in the subalpine meadow near the top of the mountain. In the flower season from May to August, the mountain flowers are brilliant and colorful, and butterflies come to bees, just like a world of flowers and an ocean of flowers. There are also many flowers and plants in the natural secondary forests and bushes below the top of the mountain, such as mountain peach blossom, mountain apricot blossom, wild Martin incense, azalea and mountain wattle. There are all kinds of flowers everywhere, and the whole Baihua Mountain is decorated with colorful flowers in spring. From June to July, the colors of Taiping flowers, brocade flowers, sorbus parviflora and Spiraea sanya are different, adding a strong poetic flavor to the cool summer. In autumn, the scenery is more beautiful with flowers and fruits. It's really "branches and fruits are tired in autumn, and chrysanthemums are everywhere."
The second of the ten scenic spots of Baihua Mountain is the cloud in the sky.
Influenced by the topography and the southeast monsoon, Baihua Mountain is foggy in summer and autumn, sometimes dense, sometimes erratic, or turning or surging, or rushing or diarrhea, just like an ink painting, which can be described as "clouds floating in the valley, white clouds turning in the sky, tourists reaching the top, how can they know the world?"
The third of the ten scenic spots of Baihua Mountain: Baihua Xiao
In the Qing Dynasty, "A Brief Record of Four Knowledge of Qijia" said: "Before and after the crow, I reached the summit, and the source of the East China Sea was like a water flower, rising like a dead leaf red lotus, about an acre."
Sunrise is a natural landscape, which is sought after by people all over the world. Watching the sunrise in Baihua Mountain is even more beautiful. Before and after the rooster crows, the top of the mountain climbs, the stars shine and the capital is decorated with lights. A red sun rises from Ran Ran in the east, the morning sun shines on the capital, and Baihua Mountain is red. Here, you can visit the scenic spots and linger.
Four of the Ten Scenes of Baihua Mountain-Lin Songhaitao
Ma Jintai, south of Lianhua 'an Mountain, has lush forests and gentle slopes. The fresh air rich in terpenes is good for physical and mental health. The old, the weak, women and children come to this forest bathing place to listen to the pines and walk on the forest, enjoy the beautiful scenery and keep fit, and enjoy the wonders and gifts of nature.
Five of the ten scenic spots in Baihua Mountain, with red birch in the green.
Birch is a rare tree species in Beijing. Its dry skin is bright red and purple, with a thin layer peeling off. It grows on the hillside above 1000 meters above sea level, and is often mixed with light green Populus davidiana and yellow willow, which is a rare forest landscape in Beijing.
The sixth of the ten scenic spots in Baihua Mountain pine forest ant mound
In larch forests, there are often many concentrated ant mounds. Generally, the height of a mound is 30 cm, which can reach about 100 cm. In the season of foraging and breeding, thousands of yellow ants are busy around the ant mound, and the scene is very strange, which has become a great spectacle of Baihua Mountain.
Seven of the Ten Scenes of Baihua Mountain
The road of Shangbaihuashan was built in 1970s, from 945m above sea level to1990.7m above sea level, with a height difference of1045.7m, while the total length of the road is only12km. Because of the steep mountain, the road up the mountain is as tortuous as a jade belt, especially in Longhuitou Scenic Area and Fengwei. In the Baihuatuo of "A Brief View of the Imperial Capital", it says "winding path leads to a secluded place, turn around in one hundred steps, and go straight in ten steps". Tourists wander on the winding Panshan Road and have a panoramic view of the scenery all the way.
Eight of the Ten Scenes of Baihua Mountain: Gu Song Temple.
Xianguang Temple on the northeast side of the peak is the highest ancient temple in Beijing. The ancient temple has experienced hardships and been restored several times, which is the witness of historical development. A row of native Larix principis-rupprechtii in front of the temple is adjacent to the temple. They stood proudly on the top of Baihua Mountain in spite of the snow.
Nine of the Ten Scenes of Manjusri Buddha Light in Baihua Mountain
There is a description of Manjusri Buddha's light in the Brief Introduction to the Scenery of Dijing: "Those who have visited this place have seen Manjusri light, the wind and clouds are loud, the mountains are like the sea, and suddenly they see a garden river on the left, and the wheel is too sad, the first white, the second red and the second five colors; A bird with wood and stone towering into the sky, like a mirror and an image. I smell manjusri and show wisdom, so I light up the five Qin deserts and wisdom. " This is what people often call "Buddha's Light". The "Buddha's light" in Baihua Mountain generally appears after a thunderstorm, and the "Buddha's light" phenomenon will appear in the eastern mountain stream. Because it is located in Xianguang Temple, there is Manjusri Hall in the temple, so it is called Manjusri Wisdom Light. Some people think that seeing Manjusri light means being illuminated by Manjusri wisdom light, benefiting from Buddhism and increasing wisdom. Visitors can receive the beauty of Buddha's light in Baihua Mountain.
Baihua Mountain has ten scenic spots, and ten scenic spots cluster the sky.
Baihua Mountain is a famous mountain in Beijing and the third highest peak in Beijing. Standing on the top of the mountain, looking north, the East and West Lingshan are clearly visible, and the West Lingshan is magnificent. Dongling Mountain is the highest peak in Beijing, with an altitude of 2,303 meters, facing Baihua Mountain across the valley and close at hand. At first glance, the peaks are winding and undulating, and there are mountains outside the mountains.
On the north side of the main peak of Baihua Mountain, a huge stone is engraved with four powerful characters of "gathering the sky" proposed by Chen Xingya, a native of Haicheng, Liaoning Province. He seems to have lamented the magnificent scenery of Baihua Mountain and the scenery of Xanadu around him. Throughout the ages, there are countless poems, songs and pictures praising the scenery of Baihua Mountain, but in a word, they are still praised as: flowers save the sky!