Four legends of Double Ninth Festival: Fantasy Demon.
According to legend, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a plague demon in Ruhe. As soon as it appeared, people in every household fell ill and died every day, and people in this area were ravaged by plague demons. A plague claimed the lives of young Huan Jing's parents, and he almost died of illness himself. After he recovered from his illness, he bid farewell to his beloved wife and fellow villagers and decided to go abroad to study fairy arts to rid the people of the plague.
Huan Jing visited teachers everywhere to find the way, visited celebrities all over the world, and finally found an oldest mountain in the East. There is a magical fairy on the mountain. Under the guidance of the crane, Huan Jing finally found the mountain and the miraculous fairy. The immortal was moved by his spirit, and finally took Huan Jing in, taught him the sword to subdue the demon, and gave him a sword to subdue the demon. Huan Jing forgot to eat and sleep and practiced hard, and finally developed an extraordinary martial arts.
On this day, the immortal called Huan Jing to his side and said that tomorrow is the ninth day of September, and the plague god will come out to do evil again. You have learned your skills, so you should go back and kill people? . Xianchang gave him a pack of dogwood leaves and a cup of chrysanthemum wine, and secretly taught him how to ward off evil spirits and let him ride a crane home.
Huanjing returned to his hometown. On the morning of the ninth day of September, according to the fairy's instructions, he led the villagers to a nearby mountain and gave everyone a dogwood leaf and a cup of chrysanthemum wine to prepare for subduing the evil spirits. At noon, with several strange calls, Mo Wen rushed out of the Ruhe River, but just as Mo Wen jumped down the mountain, he suddenly smelled the strange fragrance of Cornus officinalis and the alcohol smell of Chrysanthemum, and his face suddenly changed. At that time, Huan Jing chased Mo Wen down the mountain with a demon sword in his hand, and stabbed him to death in a few rounds. Since then, the custom of climbing mountains on the ninth day of September to avoid epidemics has been handed down year after year.
Legend 2: Mount Li climbs the mountain.
A long time ago, there lived a peasant family at the foot of Mount Li. The whole family is very diligent and has a good life. One day, the master came back from other places and met a fortune teller on the road. Because it's getting dark, this gentleman hasn't found a place to rest. Because the owner's house is very narrow, there is only one thatched ovary, so I made a thatched shop in the kitchen, let my wife and children sleep on the thatched shop, and I slept on the kang with Mr. Zhugua, making do with it.
At dawn the next day, Mr. Pig melon will leave. The farmer woke up his wife, cooked a meal for Mr. Zhu and wrapped a bag of white steamed bread for Mr. Zhu. Mr. Shugua went out and looked at the banker's place, urging him to say that by September 9, the whole family would go high. ? The peasant family thought, I didn't do anything strange on weekdays, and I didn't want to be promoted. What should I do in a higher place? But on second thought, people often say that fortune tellers can read Feng Shui and are proficient in astronomy. Maybe something will happen where I live. On September 9th, we went for a walk in a high place to show the whole family the scenery.
On September 9, farmers took their wives and children, carrying flowers, cakes and wine, and climbed to the top of Mount Li to play. After they went up the mountain, a spring suddenly rushed to his house halfway up the mountain and washed away his hut at once. It didn't take much effort, and the whole ravine was soaked. Only then did the peasant family understand why Mr. Zhugua asked his family to climb the mountain on September 9. After the news spread, people helped the old and took the young to climb the mountain on September 9 of the summer calendar every year, which has been passed down to this day.
Legend 3: Princess Chongyang
According to Hanshu, during the reign of Emperor An of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the pregnant Li Niangniang was harmed by the Yan family and fled to Chongyang Store at the south foot of Funiu Mountain, west of Luoyang. I gave birth to a girl on September 9 in my family calendar, and her name is Chongyang girl. Empress Li went through all kinds of hardships and slowly raised the Chongyang girl. Who knows that one autumn, there was a great plague here, and the people in the village and Queen Li were not spared.
On her deathbed, Queen Li told Chongyang about her life experience, and handed over Yu Pei presented by Andi to her daughter, so that she could find a chance to sue her severely and get justice for her. After the death of Queen Li, Chongyang women went around learning from teachers, determined to kill athel Loren and avenge their mother. A Taoist priest was moved by her spirit, taught fencing carefully, and revealed the four weaknesses of the plague demon: one was afraid of red, the other was afraid of wine, the third was afraid of stimulating smell, and the fourth was afraid of loud noise, so that when the plague demon appeared again on September 9 next year, Miss Chongyang would act according to circumstances to kill people.
On September 9th of the following year, people near Chongyang Women's Organization boarded Yun Yun. The woman has red dogwood on her head, and the fruit of dogwood is red. Leaves give off a strange smell. When the men were drinking chrysanthemum wine, the god of plague appeared and shouted in unison: Eliminate the plague demon, and the world will be at peace? . When athel Loren saw red, smelled alcohol and strange smell, heard shouts and huddled up, Chongyang woman stabbed athel Loren to death with a sword. Since then, the people of Chongyang Store have lived and worked in peace, health and longevity. When it came to the capital, Andi sent eunuchs to watch, met Chongyang and Yu Pei, and informed Andi.
Andy called Chongyang daughter to meet in Beijing, and the father and daughter hugged each other and cried. Later, Emperor An demoted the Yanshi family, built a Niangniang Temple for Empress Li, and made the daughter of Chongyang a princess. Andy wants to leave Chongyang's daughter in the palace, and Princess Chongyang insists on going back to Chongyang Store, on the grounds that her mother is buried in Chongyang and will pay homage every festival. However, around September 9 every year, I will go back to Beijing with chrysanthemum, dogwood, chrysanthemum wine and dogwood wine to pay homage to my father, and introduce local folk customs such as climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine and inserting dogwood into the palace.
Legend 4: A Niu and the Chrysanthemum Fairy
Legend has it that a long time ago, a farmer named A Niu lived by the Grand Canal. A Niu's family was poor, his father died young, and his mother often cried because of the hardships of life, and finally her eyes were broken. In order to cure his mother's eyes, when he grew up, A Niu worked for a rich man for a hundred years, growing vegetables in the dark, hoping to earn more money to see a doctor and buy medicine for his mother.
One night, A Niu dreamed that a kind girl helped her grow vegetables and told him that a white chrysanthemum hung on the ceiling on the west side of the canal could cure her mother's eyes. However, this flower only blooms like the Double Ninth Festival in early September. So A Niu waited until the ninth day of September, went to the place where the girl said to take the white chrysanthemum soup for her mother to take, and finally A Niu's mother's eyes really recovered.
The story doesn't end here. The news that chrysanthemum tea cured A Niu's mother's eyes soon spread all over the countryside. There is a rich man named Zhang. Please transplant chrysanthemums into his garden. A Niu refused, so the rich man caught them. As a result, the chrysanthemum was broken in the struggle.
A Niu was very sad. Later, under the guidance of the girl in her dream, A Niu revived the chrysanthemum according to the girl's "Chrysanthemum Planting Ballad". Later, A Niu taught the poor in the village how to plant chrysanthemums, and the canal area was full of white chrysanthemums. Because A Niu discovered white chrysanthemums on the ninth day of September, people celebrated September 9th as the Chrysanthemum Festival, and the cultural customs of enjoying chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum tea and drinking chrysanthemum wine were handed down.
Of course, these are just ancient legends, but it reflects that the Double Ninth Festival originated from people's prayers to ward off evil spirits. Celebrating the Double Ninth Festival generally includes traveling to enjoy the scenery, climbing high and looking far, enjoying chrysanthemums, planting dogwood all over the place, eating double ninth cake, drinking chrysanthemum wine and other activities.
The custom of Double Ninth Festival 1, cultivating dogwood. The custom of inserting Evodia rutaecarpa was popular in ancient times, so it is also called Cornus Festival. As a medicine, Cornus officinalis can make wine, strengthen the body and get rid of diseases. Evodia rutaecarpa and chrysanthemum were very common in the Tang Dynasty. People think that the ninth day of September is also a day of disaster, so people like to wear dogwood to ward off evil spirits and seek good luck on the Double Ninth Festival. Cornus officinalis is also called? Evil spirits? .
2. Appreciate chrysanthemums. The Double Ninth Festival has always had the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums, so it has been called Chrysanthemum Festival since ancient times. September of the lunar calendar, commonly known as Chrysanthemum Month, holds a chrysanthemum party on holidays, and people from all over the city go to the meeting to enjoy chrysanthemums. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, it has become fashionable for Chongyang parties to drink and enjoy chrysanthemums and recite poems. In the ancient customs of Han nationality, chrysanthemum symbolizes longevity.
3. Climb high. First of all, there is a custom of climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival. Autumn in September, the sky is crisp. In this season, climbing the mountain and overlooking it can achieve the purpose of relaxing body and mind, keeping fit and getting rid of diseases. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, the Annals of Chang 'an recorded that people visited the Han capital on September 9th. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was famous? Longshan fell off his hat? Story.
4, eat Chongyang cake. It was the original intention of the ancients to make cakes at dawn on September 9. The child put a cake on his head and said a word in his mouth, wishing the child all the best. Exquisite Chongyang cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, with two lambs on it, which conforms to the meaning of Chongyang (sheep). Some people even put red paper flags on Chongyang cakes and light candles. This is probably used? Light a lamp? 、? Eat cake? Instead? Climb high? Cornus officinalis was replaced by a little red paper flag.
5. Drink chrysanthemum wine. On the Double Ninth Festival, China has the traditional custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. Chrysanthemum wine, in ancient times, was regarded as a must-drink for Chongyang, to eliminate disasters and pray for blessings? Auspicious wine Chrysanthemum wine existed in the Han Dynasty. In Wei Dynasty, Cao Pi once presented chrysanthemums to Zhong You in Chongyang, wishing him a long life.
In Shaoxing, Zhejiang, on the Double Ninth Festival, there is a custom of visiting each other all over the country. Only when relatives and friends are in mourning do they cry before the spirit. Tonglu county prepares pigs and sheep to bring their ancestors on September 9, which is called autumn festival. At the same time, zongzi are tied up and given to each other on the Double Ninth Festival, which is called Chongyang Zongzi.
On this day, scholars from Nanxi County, Sichuan Province gathered in the Censhan Building of Longteng Mountain to commemorate the poet Cen Can. Cen guild? . According to the old folk custom, glutinous rice should be used to steam wine before and after Chongyang to make mash. As the saying goes:? Chongyang steamed wine, sweet and delicious? .
In Chongyang, Lianchuan, Guangdong, all the boys and girls gathered outside the city to sing songs for the whole state to watch. Nanxiong House invited maoshan taoist to set up the Empress Dowager Club on September 9th, and all young women who want to have children will come to attend. A paper kite with a rattan bow tied on it is very loud in midair at the Double Ninth Festival in Yangjiang City. People in Lingao County get up early on the Double Ninth Festival, and everyone shouts "Catch Bobcats" in unison, which is a good sign of peace and prosperity.
On the Double Ninth Festival in Xixiang County, Shaanxi Province, relatives and friends presented chrysanthemums and chrysanthemum cakes. Scholars exchange poems and wine. It is said that women can learn from Cornus officinalis on this day, which can cure their distress.
On the Double Ninth Festival in Jiangsu, Nanjing people cut the five-color paper into an inclined plane and inserted it into the court as a flag. Eat a kind of food called Double Ninth Festival in Changzhou County? Camel hooves? Spaghetti Eat Chongyang cake and Jiupin soup at the Double Ninth Festival in Wuxi County.
China Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Exhibition started on 1983. Kaifeng is the only city that holds the annual chrysanthemum meeting.
People in the north of Changyi, Shandong eat spicy radish soup on the Double Ninth Festival. There is a proverb: after drinking radish soup, the whole family will not suffer? . Juancheng people call the Double Ninth Festival the birthday of the God of Wealth, and every household bakes cakes to offer sacrifices to the God of Wealth. Zou Ping offered a sacrifice to Fan Zhongyan in Chongyang. In the old days, dyeing houses and wineries also paid homage to the god of tanks on September 9. Tengzhou's daughter, who has been married for less than three years, is not allowed to return to her family during the New Year. Go home on the Double Ninth Festival, dead mother-in-law? Statement.
There is a traditional habit of climbing mountains on September 9 in Jinnan area of Shanxi Province since ancient times. Appreciating great rivers and mountains and scenic spots and historic sites has become a major event of the festival. Is it still circulating among the people? Gan Kun won, and our generation climbed the mountain together? ,? East wind can't stay, but Ran Ran rises? ,? There is a new atmosphere in September, going to the countryside to celebrate autumn? Waiting for the famous words.
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