Question 2: Who is the main body of beautiful countryside's construction? Yingsheng observation answers for you: Since 20 12 years, the Tujia Autonomous County along the river has taken centralized housing construction in rural areas as the main way to build beautiful countryside, promote rural transformation and coordinate urban and rural development. According to the idea of "one-year demonstration, two-year effectiveness and three-year full coverage", we insist on the combination of point, line and surface, the combination of production, city and garden, and the implementation on both sides, and start 18.
Up to now, the pilot project of centralized housing construction in rural areas along the Yangtze River has covered more than 70,000 people in 7 townships with a planned area of 760,000 square meters. In the first phase, 2,600 households 1. 1.040 people are planned to be resettled, and more than 40 supporting projects of 1.40 have been integrated. 980 households with 3,950 people have started to build houses, and 445 households 1.780 people have moved in, which has greatly improved the ecological protection and construction and achieved it well.
Overall planning and centralized construction
Cultivate follow-up industries
"Point, line and surface" as a whole, overall planning, and reasonable promotion. According to the principle of "respecting the wishes of the masses, planning first, focusing on construction and highlighting characteristics", centralized housing construction in rural areas along the Yangtze River will realize the "five unifications" of unified planning and layout, unified ownership distribution, unified infrastructure, unified cost sharing and unified land supply construction, realize the best combination of "point, line and area" and promote the orderly progress of centralized housing construction in rural areas.
Click Layout to create a typical feature. Centralized housing projects highlight the concepts of landscape, patchwork, good ecology, upgrading connotation and highlighting characteristics. On the basis of fully excavating the connotation of national folk customs, embodying the characteristics of advantageous industries and highlighting the regional cultural individuality, the pilot construction scheme of 13 centralized housing is compiled, and different architectural styles and construction standards are determined, so as to achieve no planning, design and construction.
Realize the online linkage of urban and rural planning. Along the Yangtze River, according to the development policy of "taking the county town as the center, small towns as the link, and rural residential sites as the foundation", we will promote housing construction along the main roads as a whole, promote scattered residents to concentrate on housing construction land, realize point-to-point series connection, online and offline connection, and city-city interaction, explore new ways of coordinated development between urban and rural areas, and build beautiful countryside with unique national characteristics and cultural connotations.
Spread out on the surface and build beautiful countryside. On the basis of the pilot project, the centralized housing construction in 22 towns and villages in the county will be rolled out in an all-round way, and the housing construction points will be built into "four farmhouses" with beautiful layout, beautiful environment, beautiful life and good ecology. Wuling village has become a new rural community with "supporting urbanization, environmental gardening and happy life".
Innovative model, strong promotion. The county has accelerated the progress of centralized housing construction in accordance with the methods of "self-built housing distribution, unified housing distribution and unified construction". "Self-built housing" means unified planning, unified design and unified leveling. People buy their own homestead at cost price and build their own houses according to unified standards; "Housing-sharing and unified construction" means that after the masses buy the homestead, they raise funds to build houses by themselves, and the village Committee organizes centralized and unified construction according to the standard drawings; "Insisting on unified capital construction" means building houses through attracting investment or enterprises, and then the masses raise funds to buy houses.
Combine "production, city and garden" to lay a solid foundation for development. Focusing on the goal of "saving intensive land, improving living environment, improving quality of life, increasing income and getting rich, and realizing a well-off society at the same time" along the Yangtze River, we will organically combine rural housing construction with urban development, industrial supporting facilities, park construction, etc., make overall plans for centralized construction, improve supporting facilities, cultivate follow-up industries, and enhance development potential.
Focusing on "building an ecological new village", the criteria for creation are clearly defined. Adhere to "planning guidance, ecological priority" along the river; Based on the principle of "foundation first, supporting life", beautiful countryside will be built with the concept of ecological construction, and beautiful countryside will be built with ecological construction. Public facilities will be concentrated in the construction site, and a square (market), an activity room (village activity room, distance classroom, family planning room, clinic and library), a set of fitness equipment and a leading industry (processing) will be determined. At the same time, village collectives or villagers' autonomy should be adopted to coordinate and solve the problem of land ownership transfer and distribution in centralized housing areas. According to the principle of building new houses and demolishing old ones and balancing occupation and compensation, the homestead of residents in centralized housing points will be replaced with centralized housing land, and the saved land will be included in the turnover index linked to the increase or decrease of urban and rural construction land and unified management of county land reserve centers.
Focus on "doing things that benefit the people" and strengthen project support. In accordance with the principle of "centralized management, classified declaration, smooth channels, unchanged use and each need", make overall planning along the river ... >>
Question 3: Is beautiful countryside well built? Sure, but not everywhere.
Question 4: What are the construction standards of beautiful countryside? The national standard of beautiful countryside Construction Guide was issued by AQSIQ and National Standards Committee on May 27th, 201May. This standard will be formally implemented on June, 2065438 1 day. The standard consists of 12 chapters, and the basic framework is divided into nine parts: general rules, village planning, village construction, ecological environment, economic development, public services, rural civilization, grassroots organizations and long-term management. In terms of village construction, the standard stipulates the requirements for the construction of roads, bridges, drinking water, power supply, communications and other living facilities and agricultural production facilities. It is clearly stipulated that the construction of village main roads should be smooth in and out, and the pavement hardening rate should reach100%; To scientifically set up road traffic signs, the village entrance should be marked with the village name; Signs should also be set up for historical and cultural villages, traditional villages and characteristic scenic spots. In terms of ecological environment protection, the standards stipulate the environmental quality requirements of gas, sound, soil and water, guide the prevention and control of agricultural, industrial and domestic pollution, protect the ecology of forests, vegetation and rivers, improve the environment such as village appearance maintenance, environmental greening and toilet renovation, and set the standard discharge rate of industrial pollution sources, the harmless treatment rate of domestic garbage, the coverage rate of domestic sewage treatment farmers and the ownership rate of sanitary toilets in the village. At the same time, the standard also makes relevant provisions on economic development and public services. Tian, a member of the party group of AQSIQ and director of the National Standards Committee, said that as a recommended national standard, beautiful countryside Construction Guide provides a framework and directional technical guidance for the construction of beautiful countryside, a standard for the construction of beautiful countryside, rules for the allocation of rural resources and public services, and a basis for the construction of beautiful countryside. Tian believes that the standards reserve free space for rural personalized development, and do not engage in "one size fits all" or "rushing to March", and encourage local governments to adapt to local conditions and innovate and develop according to rural resource endowments.
Question 5: What is the construction of beautiful countryside in China? Should it be direct construction?
Question 6: In what ways can beautiful countryside's construction increase farmers' income? The construction of beautiful countryside can combine the development of leisure tourism and modern agriculture to increase farmers' income!
The planning of beautiful countryside should focus on the industrial development of villages and towns, and make overall scientific planning, rather than simply determining the specific development content of leisure agriculture planning. In the case of regional integration, leisure agriculture planning can be regarded as an effective support point for villages and towns. Experts from Futongcheng Township, Zhongnong believe that leisure agriculture planning and beautiful countryside planning should be integrated, with overall consideration, one village, one scene, one village, one reward and one village, one production combined with regional linkage.
Question 7: How to promote the construction of beautiful countryside and beautiful countryside?
1. Strengthen the top-level design and realize the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. It is necessary to coordinate urban and rural development, adhere to the equalization of basic public services, the integration of urban and rural public service facilities and infrastructure construction, and gradually reduce basic public services such as education, medical care, social security and public culture between urban and rural areas, public service facilities such as schools, hospitals, cultural stations and stadiums, transportation, posts and telecommunications, farmland water conservancy, water supply and power supply, and commercial services. Improve and stabilize the investment mechanism of public finance, keep pace with the growth of fiscal revenue, expand rural industries, increase facilities, improve the environment, and let farmers and urban residents share the fruits of reform and development equally. Give play to the leading role of policies, attract and drive social capital, especially private capital, to invest in the construction of beautiful countryside, and form a new pattern of urban-rural integration development with the city leading the countryside, promoting agriculture through industry, complementing each other's advantages and developing together.
2. Strengthen planning guidance and promote one village, one plan. According to the rural geographical location, resource endowment, industrial development, history and culture, folk customs, farmers' actual needs and other factors, we should scientifically formulate the construction plan of beautiful countryside, respect the beauty of nature, pay attention to the beauty of individuals, create the beauty of the whole, refine the positioning of functional blocks such as production, life and service, rationally arrange the spatial layout of village industrial platforms, infrastructure and farmland protection, and pay attention to the integration of spatial layout, architectural form, pastoral style and natural landscape. Work hard on the characteristics of beautiful countryside, get out of the road of differentiation in beautiful countryside, strengthen the seamless connection with local national economic and social development planning, new urbanization development planning and other superior planning, ensure that the planning of one village is implemented, "draw a blueprint to the end, one work at a time", and strictly control demolition and construction to avoid one village.
3, advocate conservation and intensive, and resolutely hold the red line of cultivated land. We should firmly establish the development concept of economical and intensive land use, popularize the typical experience and practices of economical and intensive land use in the planning and construction of beautiful countryside, reduce the extensive use of land, and avoid the waste of land use. Guide rural houses to gather in central villages and small towns gradually, recommend land-saving building units to farmers, and realize the intensification of rural residential land; Guide village-run enterprises to gradually gather in industrial parks, reduce the occupation of non-agricultural construction land, realize the intensification of rural non-agricultural construction land, and tap the potential of rural economical and intensive land use. Resolutely implement the strictest farmland protection system, vigorously promote the comprehensive improvement of rural land, effectively implement basic farmland to plots and farmers, prohibit indiscriminate occupation of cultivated land, ensure that the total amount of basic farmland does not decrease, the use does not change, and the quality does not decline, and resolutely hold the red line of cultivated land protection.
4. Listen to the voices of farmers and give full play to their main role. Through television, radio, newspapers, internet and other media and photo exhibitions, billboards, publicity slogans and other forms, we should vigorously carry out publicity and mobilization work, so that every household can personally feel the achievements and benefits of beautiful countryside's construction and actively invest in beautiful countryside's construction. The planning of beautiful countryside should be decided by the villagers' congress held in each village, fully reflecting the farmers' dominant position, giving full play to their intelligence, mobilizing their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, and making the planning of beautiful countryside become farmers' wish for the construction of beautiful countryside. The construction of beautiful countryside should listen to and actively absorb the opinions of farmers, let them make their own choices, make their own decisions, start their own businesses and run their own businesses, promote the implementation of beautiful countryside planning, promote the construction projects in beautiful countryside as planned, and turn the beautiful blueprint into reality.
5. Respect the wishes of farmers and promote the construction of characteristic houses. On the premise of fully respecting farmers' wishes, actively organize and guide farmers to build new houses and rebuild dangerous houses, pay attention to protecting, excavating and inheriting rural natural, historical, cultural and folk-custom resources and excellent traditional architectural culture, highlight regional characteristics, national characteristics and characteristics of the times, and respect farmers' production and living habits. We will fully implement the requirements of land-saving, material-saving, energy-saving, water-saving and environmental protection, effectively change the long-standing extensive construction mode of rural housing with high input, high consumption and low efficiency, ensure the steady growth of the number of rural housing, the steady improvement of the construction level and the steady improvement of the construction quality, and jump out of the strange circle of building new houses without seeing new villages and new countryside, so as to realize the unity of social, economic and environmental benefits.
6. Consolidate industrial support and steadily increase farmers' income. It is necessary to innovate the system and mechanism of modern agricultural development, develop precision facility agriculture, leisure sightseeing agriculture and intensive processing agriculture, expand farmers' professional cooperatives, professional economic associations, family farms and large professional households, cultivate leading agricultural enterprises and well-known brands, and drive farmers to increase their income ..... >>
Question 8: What should we pay attention to in building "beautiful countryside"? In the process of comprehensively promoting the extension of urban production factors to rural areas, how can we not only promote the interaction and complementarity between urban and rural life, but also maintain rural elements and rural characteristics, so that residents can truly "see the mountains and water and stay homesick" and put an end to the phenomenon of "one village and one township"? In this regard, Ni, a professor and doctoral supervisor of Lanzhou University, believes that in the construction of "beautiful countryside", we should pay attention to the relationship between happiness and housing, ecological culture, rural tourism, overall planning, support and the construction of "beautiful countryside".
In terms of happiness and housing, Ni said: "The purpose of beautiful countryside's construction is the happiness and housing of farmers. If farmers' happiness and housing are not highlighted and emphasized, there will be no real beautiful countryside construction. Who has the most say in farmers' happiness and housing? The conclusion is of course that farmers have the most say. The construction of beautiful countryside, which aims at happiness and well-being, must involve the farmers who have the most say, relying on farmers and doing everything for them. Therefore, only by solving this core and essential problem will beautiful countryside's construction work be targeted and implemented. "
Protecting ecology is the proper meaning of building beautiful countryside. It is an important aspect of beautiful countryside's construction to put an end to land waste, unreasonable planning, serious environmental pollution and design that does not conform to ecological principles. How to do this?
"The construction of beautiful countryside should carry forward the concept of ecological culture, fully reflect the respect for nature, rural culture and history, and even respect for the entire biosphere." Ni Guo Liang explained.
Ni believes that the construction of beautiful countryside should respect nature. On the one hand, try to keep the original appearance of local style, not for self-expression, but for nature; On the other hand, it makes the artificial landscape more natural, rich and diverse, has more affinity in scale and function, and is more closely connected with nature.
In addition, traditional villages are often born under specific natural geographical conditions, integrating mountains, water, fields and houses, with good ecological environment and beautiful rural scenery. The planning and design of beautiful countryside should fully respect the existing natural conditions and geographical environment, so that the mountains have their own characteristics, the water has the style of villages and towns, and the plains have a taste.
The construction of beautiful countryside should pay attention to the protection of folk customs and respect the rural culture and history. Ni explained: "The profound history and culture, simple rural customs, simple ethics and close neighborhood relations constitute a kind of folk custom with tangible and intangible influence. This harmony between man and nature is the ideal environment pursued by modern people. Therefore, while improving the municipal infrastructure and public service facilities and improving the quality of life of farmers, beautiful countryside Construction will enable villagers to experience the familiar life and communication atmosphere as much as possible, resulting in psychological satisfaction and a sense of belonging. "
In addition, Ni believes that beautiful countryside should pay attention to sustainable development and ecological beauty.
"Traditional agricultural production is a typical extensive model, and it is difficult to achieve intensification and refinement. In the construction of beautiful countryside, we should pay attention to the development of efficient, promising and sustainable' urban agriculture'. " Ni added, "We should also change some traditions in the rural lifestyle that are not adapted to the requirements of the times and pay attention to sustainable development. For example, centralized living service areas are set up to reduce the occupation of redundant land; Set up centralized sewage treatment points, garbage collection points and sewage treatment and purification points to protect the rural ecological environment; Use bioenergy to reduce high-load and high-emission chemical energy, and use plant purification and decomposition technology to purify domestic sewage. "
"Ecological beauty includes three basic principles: overall beauty, raw beauty and dynamic beauty. Paying attention to ecological beauty means paying attention to the beauty of harmony, balance, adaptation and circulation between man and nature and between man and environment in the process of building beautiful countryside. It can be said that every well-known ancient village is a model of ecological beauty. " Ni said, "In the 2 1 century, paying attention to the unity of' ecology' and' beauty' will help to establish a thinking concept that conforms to nature and focuses on the long-term survival and development of mankind, thus forming a healthy, low-carbon and environmentally-friendly life concept and lifestyle."
In recent years, using rural forest landscape, rural scenery, landscape resources and rural culture to develop rural leisure tourism with its own characteristics has become an important tourism project to attract many urban tourists, and it is also an important measure for many villages to develop their economy and increase villagers' income. So how to develop rural leisure tourism in the construction of beautiful countryside?
In this regard, Ni believes that rural tourism is different from other forms of tourism, it is a tourism activity that takes place in rural areas. Therefore, rural tourism is the core and unique selling point of the overall promotion of rural tourism, and it is essentially a kind of cultural tourism ...