What is gallstone?
Cholelithiasis is a common disease in the biliary system in medicine. Broadly speaking, it is a stone in the gallbladder, including gallstones and gallstones. Theoretically, it can be named according to the location where gallstones can be seen everywhere. The stones in the gallbladder are called gallstones, and the stones in the liver are called hepatolithiasis. After stones are produced in the gallbladder, it will stimulate the gallbladder mucosa. If not treated early, it will even lead to a series of serious diseases such as biliary pancreatitis and viral cholangitis.
Lead to gallstones
Lack of physical exercise. Lack of exercise in some patients will reduce the contractility of gallbladder muscles, delay bile discharge and lead to cholestasis. The precipitation of cholesterol crystals in the gallbladder accelerates the production of gallstones. Low intensity of exercise after meals will increase the working pressure of the abdomen, which is not conducive to gastrointestinal peristalsis, and the digestion and absorption of food and the discharge of bile fluid will be harmed. Sitting for a long time after meals will endanger the decomposition and metabolism of total bile acids, resulting in the imbalance of bile solids and total bile acids in bile fluid and the accumulation of bile solids.
No breakfast. This is a female patient. In order to pursue perfection and beauty, she blindly followed the trend and didn't eat breakfast to lose weight. Long-term skipping breakfast would increase the concentration of bile fluid, promote bacterial reproduction and cause a lot of endotoxin, which created a useful standard for the production of gallstones.
Obesity. Long-term intake of high fat, high glycogen and high cholesterol is the most common group of gallstones. An unscientific diet will stimulate the gallbladder, increase the pressure on the gallbladder, and lay the groundwork for gallstones.
Genetic factors. According to scientific research data, if a family member has gallstones, the probability of getting gallstones is much higher than that of other groups.
How to relieve the pain of gallstones reasonably
Drug analgesia
Clinical medicine is mainly drugs, which contain various analgesic drugs with different compressive strength. For some patients with gallstones, they will still feel pain again soon after taking the medicine, and further treatment measures must be taken. The pain caused by gallstones is mainly the result of comprehensive effects such as obstruction of bile inlet and outlet, increased tension in gallbladder or biliary tract, bacterial infection and smooth muscle spasm of biliary tract.
In the whole process of pain treatment, first of all, we can establish venous access, formulate intravenous drip scheme, treat hypocalcemia patients, and use antifungal drugs according to the doctor's advice, such as diclofenac sodium, buguizine, atropine (used with caution for tachycardia patients) and dolantin. , can quickly relieve pain.
Diet and medical care
During the attack of gallstones, fasting and lack of water are needed to reduce gallbladder collapse. After the pain is relieved, it is suggested to give priority to a light, low-oil, high-protein and low-cholesterol diet, eat less and eat more meals, prevent overeating and eating high-cholesterol ingredients, and pay attention to a low-salt and low-fat diet to avoid aggravating patients' pain. If biliary muscle contracture and biliary colic occur, the food quickly discharged from digestive tract can be used to relieve the pain of gallstones. Patients can squeeze their tongue with fingers or other objects, causing nausea and vomiting, promoting the discharge of digestive tract contents, and alleviating pain.
Massage the abdomen
Correctly guide patients with gallstone pain to choose abdominal massage to relieve pain. This method is quite common in medicine. The patient can lie on his back or sit on a stool, with his left hand close to his right upper abdomen, and perform health massage under the push of his arm and elbow. Clockwise, balanced and healthy massage, massage time is 15 minutes to 20 minutes. You can also relieve the pain caused by gallstones by health massage.
Surgical therapy
Some patients have stones embedded in the head and neck of the gallbladder, but after the stones return to the gallbladder, some inflammation subsides and the pain in the gallbladder can be alleviated. For patients with long-term incarceration of gallstones in the head and neck of gallbladder, it is difficult to relieve pain independently, and it is difficult to achieve good practical effect of relieving pain by taking the above countermeasures. A few patients will continue to get worse, dry gangrene, or cholecystitis. Finally, cholecystectomy must be considered to prevent gallstones from aggravating the pain of patients again.
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