I. Multiple choice questions

1. When Zheng Banqiao, a great calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, was an official in wei county, Shandong Province, he received a letter from his family saying that his family was suing his neighbor because of a wall dispute. After reading the letter, Zheng Banqiao wrote a poem and asked him to take it home: "Why not let him go three feet?" The Great Wall of Wan Li is still there today, but there is no Qin Shihuang. "This generous spirit infected the family and gave up three feet of land. The neighbors were moved and gave up three feet of land. This is a good story about Liuchi Lane. Zheng Banqiao's Practice Notes ()

A. people can only resolve conflicts if they swallow their words.

B. people's inner cultivation will affect people's lifestyle.

C. only people in important positions can deal with problems.

D. Emotion will not affect people's behavior.

2. People who fish have this experience: when fishing, you should wait for a long time without anxiety, keep your mind calm and keen, be full of hope even if you are frustrated, and be carefree and enjoy it even if you return empty-handed. Fishing is a kind of entertainment.

A. only suitable for idle people. B. it will only kill people's will.

C. it will only waste time. D. It can relieve people's stress and adjust people's mood.

Many students have little contact with the outside world or study wholeheartedly, so they have almost no hobbies. The result of this will be ()

A. lose the opportunity to enjoy happiness B. get a lot of study time

C. make the knowledge learned too rigid and one-sided. D. Less bad habits.

4. For "conformity" behavior, the following statement is true ()

A. Take an active part in the beneficial activities of collective organizations. B. Imitate others blindly without analysis or distinction.

C. blindly "follow the crowd" D. I will do what others do

5. Humorous attitude towards life is ()

A. Positive and optimistic attitude towards life

This is a mockery of life.

C. this is not a serious practice.

D. it's hard to have

6. The great revolutionary Comrade Mao Zedong loved calligraphy all his life. He absorbed the strengths of hundreds of schools and formed his own family. There are many inkstones in Mao Zedong, the most exquisite of which is the "real old empty stone" presented by Qi Baishi, a master of Chinese painting. These unique hobbies constitute a beautiful landscape in Mao Zedong's life. This shows that hobbies can ()

A. make people great. B. waste a lot of time.

C. Cultivate people's sentiments D. Reflect people's spiritual emptiness

7. A classmate wrote in his diary: When I was a child, I liked to lose my temper and couldn't stand any grievances. Once when I was doing my homework, my good friend hit my pen and broke it. I insisted that he pay, but in the end he didn't pay. When I got home, my mother saw that I was unhappy and asked me, "My child! What's wrong? " I cried and told the truth. Mother asked calmly, "What is wider than the ocean?" "It's the sky." "So what is wider than the sky?" "That, that is the universe." "What is wider than the universe?" Finally, I couldn't answer. Mom smiled and said, "That's a person's mind." Mom's instructions ()

A. people's emotions are complex and changeable. B. A man must have a broad mind.

C. People's emotions will affect people's behavior D. Students must ask their parents for help when they encounter difficulties.

8. Li Zhengdao, a famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner in physics, has many hobbies besides scientific research. Li Zhengdao believes: "Science and art are' two sides of a coin' and a unity; Work and life are also two sides of a person and a unity. I just don't have time to cultivate hobbies. However, in order to make myself happy and relax my intense work, I like painting, listening to music and reading articles when I am free. I have painted myself, but I only describe it because I am just a scientist. " Explanation of Li Zhengdao's Practice ()

A. interest is good for people's health.

It is meaningless for people to study only science.

C. science and art are not related.

D. Rich hobbies can relieve fatigue and make life full of interest.

Second, the right and wrong questions

1. People's emotions are complex and changeable, which cannot be adjusted and controlled. ( )

Emotion is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it can enrich people's physical strength and energy, on the other hand, it can also kill people's will. ( )

3. Emotion has nothing to do with people's attitude and accomplishment. ( )

4. Emotional variability is a remarkable feature of teenagers' emotions. ( )

A person's attitude is self-controlled and will not be affected by the surrounding environment. ( )

6. Interest is based on interest. ( )

7. Vulgar life emotion is a personal matter, and others have no right to interfere. ( )

8. An optimistic and humorous attitude towards life is an important condition for cultivating interest in life. ( )

9. Our basic task now is to study, and cultivating hobbies is something when we grow up. ( )

10. We advocate developing the general interest in life into a higher level of interest in life. ( )

Third, material problems.

1. Several young friends played games for hours, even all night. Staring at the display screen for a long time and not sleeping and eating on time will cause gastrointestinal dysfunction, decreased vision and excessive brain fatigue, which will cause serious damage to the developing body. More dangerously, playing video games wastes time, neglects study and makes people unwilling to make progress. Playing games also cost parents a lot of hard-earned money. When money is not satisfied, some teenagers may resort to deception or theft and embark on the road of illegal crimes.

Excuse me: What does this material explain?

2. A few years ago, Beijing Jingshan Park established a choir for the aged. Every morning, the old people get together to practice singing. Most of the songs they sing are revolutionary songs. In the passionate singing, the old people are full of energy. Some said in an interview: "Join the choir, exhale every day, practice singing, exercise and live a regular life." Some said, "Singing revolutionary songs every day cultivates our sentiment and makes us full of passion, as if we all have inexhaustible energy." Others said, "In the choir, I made many friends. Everyone helped and cared for each other. I am very happy."

Excuse me: What does this material explain?

3. Please make suggestions for the improvement of the protagonist according to the following circumstances. Think about how to adjust your mood.

Xiao Qiang is the monitor of Class 3, Grade 8 in a school. He is a competitive man. Xiao Qiang's family is not rich, but his mother bought him a computer for him to study. Xiao Qiang was so grateful for this that he made up his mind to win the first place in his grade. The exam lasted for three days, and he thought of "first place" every day. As a result, he was too nervous to concentrate on the problem. I was confused every time I met a problem, and I fell ill just after the exam. When he got the report card and found that he only got the fifth place in the class, he felt very lost.

Xiao Xia likes a handsome boy named Guo Kai in the class, but Guo Kai appreciates Xiaomei, the most beautiful girl in the class. Xiao Xia is very sad about this. She often quarrels with Xiaomei. However, Xiaomei never cares about these. She is friendly to others and outstanding in learning, which has won everyone's love. Everyone says Xiaomei "has a more beautiful heart". Xiao Xia more listen to more sad, full of jealousy for Xiaomei.

One day after class, Xiaohu played on the playground. He bullied his classmates because he was too big. A short classmate scolded him casually because he was bullied by Xiao Hu, and then ran away. The tiger tripped over a stone and didn't catch up. He became angry from embarrassment and said, "Dare to scold me, wait and see tomorrow!" " "

Fourth, small investigation.

Are you interested in the hobbies listed below? Let's talk to the students around us.

Travel, reading, collecting, chatting and practicing calligraphy.

Feed birds, swim, plant flowers, raise goldfish and listen to music.

Online game bowling skating pet painting

Writing, dancing, table tennis, badminton and football.

Reference answer

I. Multiple choice questions

1.B 2。 D 3。 C 4 explosive A 5。 A six. C 7。 B 8。 D

Second, the right and wrong questions

1.× 2.√ 3.× 4.√ 5.× 6.√ 7.× 8.√ 9.× 10.√

Third, material problems.

1. Experts have found that if teenagers indulge in computer games for a long time, they will suffer from "game brain" syndrome over time. The so-called "game brain" syndrome is because indulging in computer games for a long time will increase the level of a chemical called dopamine in the human brain. This adrenaline-like substance, if its level rises, will make people highly excited in a short time, but then it will make people more decadent and depressed, which will lead to psychological abnormalities such as distraction and emotional instability. Psychological abnormalities make teenagers' brains develop slowly, and they can't even tell the real world from the virtual world. They are very forgetful, emotionally unstable and impulsive.

Experts pointed out that it is undeniable that computer games have a certain effect on enlightening teenagers' intelligence, but we must never underestimate the harm caused by long-term addiction to video games, especially some violent and pornographic games, which have brought great negative effects to teenagers. Junior high school students should cultivate more healthy hobbies.

2. A healthy hobby is beneficial to people's physical and mental health. Old people use songs to express their feelings, and at the same time achieve the fitness effect of going out of the old and welcoming the new. This kind of self-entertainment cultural activity can bring people spiritual pleasure and satisfaction, which is worth promoting.

3. The selected method is not unique, and the following methods will get good results if used properly.

(1) Talk with friends. (2) think carefully by yourself. (3) Ask parents for help.

(4) Self-enlightenment and self-guidance. (5) imitate others. (6) Improve yourself.

(7) keep yourself. (8) Reasonable venting-crying, shouting, talking and moving.

(9) Think of others and exchange psychology. (10) Go to consult and take the initiative to ask for help.

(1 1) Change others' opinions about themselves. (12) Read and find your way.

(13) I want to listen to music happily. (14) divert attention.

4. Omit.