Track and field games are an important part of modern competitive sports and people's leisure and fitness activities. It takes walking, running, jumping, throwing and all-around events as its content, and conducts individual or collective contests in physical fitness, technology, tactics and psychology according to competition rules such as specific speed, specific height and specific distance. Strong exercise intensity, fierce competition and strong competitiveness! The level of sports often reflects the overall sports level of a country or region!

I. Organization and Implementation of Track and Field Competition

The organization and implementation of the sports meeting is generally divided into three stages: pre-competition preparation, competition implementation and post-competition summary.

(1) Pre-competition preparation stage.

1 Prepare for the establishment of the Organizing Committee (the offices are also called Secretariat, Competition Office, Press and Publicity Office, Logistics Office, Security Office, Foreign Affairs Reception and Investment Promotion Office, Qualification Examination Office, Medical Office, etc.). )

2. Make the competition plan (1, the purpose and name of the competition. 2. Scale, place and date of the competition 3. Qualification and quantity of participants)

3. Make organization plans and competition rules, and send competition rules and registration forms.

4. Organize registration (large and medium-sized sports games will be held in two times, the first time for the preliminary competition, and the deadline will be three months before the competition; The second time is the final registration, and the deadline is 1 month before the competition; Generally, there are only 1 entries in small-scale sports games, and the deadline is 20 days before the competition)

(2) Work in the implementation stage of the competition

1, determine the registration date of the conference (including personnel, referees, staff, teams, etc.). )

2. Hold various meetings (including organizing committee meetings, technical meetings, referee meetings, leadership meetings, etc.). )

3. Protocol activities before the opening ceremony and the opening ceremony

4. Competition (organize the competition according to the competition schedule according to the competition rules and regulations)

5. Closing ceremony

(3) Work at the end of the competition

1, athletes and referees leave.

2. Summary of competition work

3, organize data archiving

4. Compile and distribute the competition results book.

5. Report the results of organizing the competition

Second, the competition rules

Competition rules are the basis of competition work, including the following aspects.

1, implement the organizational plan (according to the organizational plan, draw up the name, purpose, organizer, organizer, date and place of the competition, participating units and groups of the Games).

2, the project and location, participating units and groups, the actual level of athletes and other actual conditions)

3, the way to participate in the competition (including the number of men and women who can participate in each unit; Everyone can apply for several projects, how many people can apply for each project, the qualifications of participants and so on. )

4. Registration method (how to fill in the registration form, the start and end date of registration, registration qualification and medical examination regulations, etc.). )

5, scoring and reward methods (explain the admission quota of each project, individual and collective projects, all-around and record-breaking, and the calculation method and reward method of the total score of the group, etc.). )

6. Competition rules (adopting the latest track and field rules and supplementary provisions of the rules)

7. Precautions (all coaches, team leaders, staff, athletes, etc. Anyone who participates in this sports meeting must apply for a "personal accident insurance" in the local insurance company, including going to and from the competition area, on the way and during the competition. Admission order, etc. )

Third, the referee code

1, support China's * * * production party, love the socialist motherland, love sports, and be enthusiastic about judging sports competitions.

2, study hard, proficient in the rules and the referee law, actively participate in practice, and constantly improve the level of business.

3. Strictly perform the duties of tourist referees, and be serious, fair and accurate, modest and prudent, and unite and cooperate.

4, decent style, unselfish, adhere to the principle, dare to fight against bad tendencies.

5. Referees should learn from each other, respect each other, support each other, strengthen unity and not engage in sectarian activities.

6. Obey the leadership, observe discipline, be full of energy when performing tasks, dress neatly, and be generous in appearance.

Track competition:

First, the starting point

Judging the starting point is the most important link related to the smooth progress of each track event. Its main task is to organize all track athletes to start reasonably, have equal opportunities and start the competition on time according to the rules of track and field competition and the competition schedule of the sports meeting.

(1) staffing and job responsibilities

1, starter (executive starter with the right to warn or disqualify athletes who violate the starting rules)

2. Recall the starter

(1) Assist the starter to check whether the competitors conform to the rules at the start.

(2) If an athlete runs out in violation of the rules at the start, he should immediately fire a gun to recall and explain the violation to the starter. When judging the first foul, the starter's decision is final.

(3) When the starter's starting gun has not been issued, if the athlete is found to be fouled, the starting gun cannot be issued, and the voice can be recalled.

3. Auxiliary starter

(1) Accept the athletes from the guide, arrange the athletes to go to the track according to the record sheet, and check the grouping time, track and number of athletes, and check the small figures when using the terminal photography timing.

(2) When starting, organize the athletes to line up 3 meters behind the starting line and signal to the starter that they are ready.

(3) Supervise the athletes to take off their clothes, and prompt the waiters to queue up to send the athletes' clothes to the post-match control center.

(4) Check whether the athletes' "in place" and "ready" actions are correct; Do not meet the requirements of the rules, it should be corrected immediately. If it meets the requirements, raise your hand to the starter immediately.

(5) Distribute the baton to the runner who runs the first baton.

(6) Record the fouled athletes and fill in the foul registration form.

(2) Pre-competition work

1, the whole group learns the relevant parts of rules and regulations, carries out detailed division of labor, formulates working rules and organizes referee work practice.

2. Check the playing field, equipment and utensils (such as starting line, starter, starting gun, bullets, starting platform, communication equipment, etc.). )

3, with the timing group, the final ranking group, on-site joint practice.

4, cooperate with the research work of the record group, and make clear the admission time of track athletes.

5. Prepare the necessary tools and forms.

6. When there is a relay event, the assistant starter prepares the baton.

(3) Work during the Olympic Games

1, usually arrive at the competition venue 1 hour in advance to check the venue layout and equipment.

2. Layout principle of starting platform

(1) At the start of the straight track event, the starter stood inside the runway, on the extension line of the starting line, the assistant starter was opposite to the starter, and the starter was recalled 3 meters before the starting line, one inside the runway and the other outside the runway!

(2) When starting in a curve, the starter stands outside the runway, and can clearly observe the positions of all the starting athletes from a narrow perspective. The recall order is still one on each side, 1 track and 3 meters in front of the outermost track athletes.

3. Three minutes before the game, the assistant starter informed the athletes to stop practicing and organized the athletes to stand 3 meters behind the starting line for standby.

After the announcer introduced the athletes, he issued the password "Take your positions".

5. The assistant starter carefully checks whether the athletes' movements meet the requirements of the rules and raises his hand to the starter. At this time, the starter can issue a "ready" password and start the gun after the athlete is stable.

(IV) Work after the Games

1, summarize the work in time after each unit competition.

2. After all competitions, write a written summary of the track referee.

3. Return the borrowed equipment and articles

(v) Work priorities and difficulties

1, work hard, have a strong sense of time, and give orders on time as required by the meeting.

2, familiar with the starting point of track events, grab the runway line, relay area.

3. The starting position should be reasonable. No matter starting in a straight corner, he should be able to clearly see the starting movements and fouls of each athlete and grasp the timing of the start.

4. The required equipment and articles include starting platform, starting gun, bullets, 8 sets of starting devices, baton, Dowtown, red flag, walkie-talkie, starting foul registration form, etc.

Second, timing.

The main task of timing referee is to accurately count the competition time of track athletes, judge the competition results, and assist the referee team to mark the laps at the end of the long-distance race.

(A) staffing and division of labor

When the timekeeper is 1~2 and the timekeeper is 10~24, every three timekeepers record the results of 1 athletes, among which 1 is the team leader, who is responsible for timing and filling in the track record card.

(2) Job responsibilities

1, under the leadership of the timing referee, carry out division of labor, study and work practice, and contact and coordinate with relevant working groups.

2. Study and formulate timing methods for various projects and work rules.

3. Check the field equipment and list the required items.

4. Check the score recorded by the timekeeper to determine the final score.

(3) Timekeeper's working position

1, three people sit on the time frame, the chief timekeeper sits in the middle, and the chief timekeeper sits on the bottom step.

2. 1 The track referee sits on the top step, and 8 the track referee sits on the bottom step.

(4) Pre-competition work

Timing referee:

1, leading all referees to study the rules and regulations of the competition seriously.

2, according to the working ability and the specific situation of timing referee, clear division of labor and responsibilities.

3. Organize timekeepers to practice timekeeping methods, unify working methods and formulate working rules.

4, determine the division of labor and cooperation with the relevant referee group.

5. Prepare the required equipment and forms.

6. Understand the site setting and equipment preparation.

Timer:

1, study the rules, judging methods and working rules carefully.

2. Be familiar with stopwatch performance and master the timing method.

3, familiar with the recording method.

4. Improve the timing accuracy, reduce errors and practice seriously.

(5) Games-time work

Timing referee:

1, lead the timekeeper to enter the venue according to the specified time, and sit down in turn.

2. Check the stopwatch, receive and check the completion record, and distribute it to each timekeeper after it is correct.

3. 3 minutes before the start of each game, read out the game items and order of this unit to the timekeeper.

4. When you hear the bell or other signals that the game is about to start, remind the timekeeper to "go back to the watch" and remind the timekeeper to pay attention in concise language (such as "going on the road" and "raising the gun").

5. The position of the smoke screen at the starting point should be marked immediately before the start of each competition or after changing the project.

6. During the competition, if the stopwatch or timing of the timekeeper fails, the backup timekeeper shall be notified immediately to replace him.

7. After each competition, quickly collect the record form, check it and submit it to the record completion team.

8. The timekeeper will win the first place in each group. Check the stopwatch in time when breaking the record, and ask the track referee and the chief referee to review and sign (the watch cannot be returned).

Timer:

1, back to the table

After hearing the password prompt of the referee "Return to Taiwan", return to Taiwan in time, and immediately pay attention to the starting point to identify the characteristics of the counted track athletes.

2. Turn on your watch

When you hear the "on the road" prompt, pay attention to the starter's action at the starting point. After hearing the prompt of "Raise your gun", immediately put the stopwatch on your waist and abdomen, concentrate and prepare to start the watch. When you see the gun smoking or flashing, start the watch immediately.

3. Look up the table

After the watch is turned on, first check whether the stopwatch moves normally (if there is any fault, report it to the referee immediately), and then check the characteristics, numbers and relative position changes of the athletes in this time track again.

4. Stop watching

When the athlete is 25 meters away from the finish line, the main light of the timekeeper's eyes will continue to look at the athlete, and the corner of his eye will look at the finish line. When the distance from the finish line 10 meter, the main light looks at the finish line, and the corner looks at the athletes. When any part of the counted athlete's torso touches the finish line, the watch immediately stops along the vertical plane. At this time, the eyes continue to track and observe whether the number characteristics of the track athletes are the same as those on the scorecard.

5. Read the table

Put the stopwatch on your chest and read it carefully in the order of time, minutes and seconds. If you break the record, you should report it to the timekeeper immediately.

Step 6 record

The score of each timekeeper is filled in the sub-table column according to 1% seconds (pay attention to the writing format), and three people take the intermediate score. (2 people slow down)

Step 7 pass on

The timekeeper fills in the scorecard and sends it to the timekeeper quickly. After the verification is correct (no record breaking, no big difference), listen to the "Return to Taiwan" prompt and start the next group of timekeepers.

Special circumstances: In case of athletes crossing the track, the athletes who arrive first will be recorded by the local timekeeper, and the athletes who arrive later will be recorded by the empty track timekeeper. Finally, the timekeeper should make adjustments according to the athletes' numbers, and fill this information in the corresponding remarks column of the card.

Track events without lanes generally adopt the method of "man-to-man" timing and lap counting. Each timekeeper is responsible for the timing, lap counting and registration of 1~2 athletes, and also reports the work of leaving laps. When the responsible athlete falls off the lap, the timekeeper should immediately stand at the finish line and report the lap to the fallen athlete in time.

(VI) Post-game work

1, after the competition in each unit, the timekeeper will organize the timekeeper to summarize the work and continuously improve the work.

2. After all competitions, the referee will write a written work summary, and the referee is the chief referee of track events.

3. The referee counts items such as clocks and watches.