On April 2019 16, the protection and development plan of Beijing Great Wall Cultural Belt was announced, and the Jiankou Great Wall will be built to 2772 meters in three years.
Chinese Name: Jiankou Great Wall Climate Type: Subtropical monsoon season area: about 30km. Opening hours: Open all day. Ticket price: No need for tickets. Suggested playing time: suggested 1-2 days. City: China suitable playing season: September-10. Required reading before departure, dynamic attractions, introduction of attractions, key information, beautiful pictures of attractions, geographical location, characteristics of attractions. General Guan, Jiuyan Building, origin of its name, tips on traffic information and environmental protection, maintenance, geographical location The Great Wall with arrow buckle is located in Badaohe Township, northwest of Huairou County, in the suburbs of Beijing, about 30 kilometers away from Huairou County, and the Great Wall with arrow buckle. Mutianyu is to the east, and Dazhenyu arrow buckle is to the west, at 10 km west of Mutianyu Great Wall. Walking along the Great Wall from Mutianyu, the scenery is quite good, as well as the famous "Knife Tower" (a small branch of the Great Wall with a large cymbal tower built on it) and "Horn Edge". Climb the arrow button, and you can also watch the Longtan site and the ancient Great Wall brick kiln. At the foot of the mountain, flat springs run into pools. "There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air." That fish is the famous rainbow trout. There is the largest rainbow trout farm in the north at the bottom of the pool. The Great Wall with the characteristic arrow buckle in the scenic spot is the steepest and most magnificent section of the Great Wall in Beijing, with severe natural weathering and no artificial decoration. It stretches for more than 20 kilometers from Niu Jiao side, South Tower, Ghost Gate, East-West Neck Tower, East-West Oil Basket Top, Arrow Buckle Beam, General's First Officer, Ladder, Eagle Flying Upside Down, Jingjie to Jiuyanlou (wangjinglou), which fully shows the wonders and surprises of the Great Wall. Ladder, eagle flying upside down, Beijing knot, Jiuyanlou and a section of road are the most dangerous. It is better to walk from east to west, and it is more difficult to walk from west to east. When you encounter a collapsed section, you should bypass the Great Wall, insert branches into the cracks in the wall to make a ladder, and then climb into the wall. The staircase is a steep slope of 70 degrees, and the Great Wall is 70-80 meters long. The narrowest part is 60 cm wide, the steps are 40-50 cm high, and the table 15 cm. You should climb on all fours. When the eagle flew upside down, a Great Wall collapsed vertically. If you want to detour in the opposite direction and go down a steep slope of 70-80 degrees, it is difficult to stand. The section from Beijing to wangjinglou is within the Great Wall, with walls in the east and shrubs in the west. There are no steps, so it is difficult to walk. The transportation is very convenient, 28 kilometers away from Huairou County and 73 kilometers away from Beijing. There is a majestic and steep ancient Great Wall in the south and Heituo Mountain (1534m), the highest peak in northern Beijing, in the north. The manor surrounded by mountains is quieter and greener. Birds sing cicadas, and when you look out of the window, you can see all the green mountains and green waters. The winding path is secluded, comfortable and comfortable, returning to nature and nature. Quiet and leisurely away from the hustle and bustle of the city makes you relaxed and happy, just like the paradise described by Tao Yuanming. Here you can enjoy the simple folk customs. For example, you can personally pick fruits, crops and other green foods in the garden and experience the fun of farm life. "Pick the hedge and see the Great Wall leisurely". In your spare time, you can climb mountains and look for traces of history at the foot of the ancient Great Wall. It is an excellent place to seek seclusion, visit ancient times, explore, relax and keep fit. The Great Wall is divided into a south line and a north line. The southern line is extremely steep, almost straight up and down. From this, climbing the Great Wall will be associated with Mr. Lu Xun's sentence "There is no road in this world …" and the soul-stirring of climbing in person. It's difficult, I suggest you work in a high degree of teamwork. It takes 2-3 hours to climb the mountain one way. The northern line of Jiankou Mountain is gentle. The advantage of taking Houshan North Road is that you can climb the towering watchtower without trekking, and you can have a panoramic view of how green my valley used to be and feel the same grandeur. It is quite comfortable to go up the mountain along the lush forest path. After boarding the eagle flying knife, the northwest can reach the Beijing knot, and the arrow buckle turns to the southeast. It takes 30 minutes to climb one way. You can also fish in Shentangyu Canyon by choosing North Road! The stream is very shallow, and there are many places where small fish and shrimp gather. After entering the door, you will gain a lot in the valley stream at the corner, and the water surface will become smaller and smaller when you turn in. It will be more difficult if there are many people. After climbing the Great Wall, it must be the most beautiful thing to sleep on the boulder in the stream and bask in the sun. The Great Wall next to Niu Jiao, the main scenic spot, extends from the mountainside to the top of the mountain. After erecting an enemy tower on the mountainside, it suddenly descended, turned down, returned to the mountainside, and suddenly rose again until it was more than 940 meters above sea level and made a big bend. It looks like Niu Jiao, vigorous and powerful. People call it "the edge of Niu Jiao". Eagle flying upside down is one of the most famous dangerous sections of the Great Wall in Wan Li. Most people who have been to the arrow buckle will use the word "eagle hanging upside down" to describe the steepness and steepness of this section of the Great Wall. The arrow buckle is the most photographed section in the Great Wall picture album in recent years, and it is also a hot spot for the challenge of donkey friends and photographers. The general guarded the exit of Guankeng village. There are a pair of cliffs on the left and right sides, 20 meters high and 5 meters wide. They are round, like generals, and their images are mighty. Developed in the Qing Dynasty, this scenic spot is a famous scenic spot among the "Eight Scenes in the Village". In the local "Chen Family Tree", there are seven methods for "eight scenes in downtown", among which four methods describe this scene: "The willow waves the flag to reflect the spring, and the land dyes the autumn frost to shine the sword. The thunder drums are deafening and the clouds are full of military capacity. " Jiankou Great Wall Jiuyan Building is located in the north of Beijing, 265,438+0 kilometers northwest of Chengguan Town, Huairou District, at the southern foot of Heituo Mountain. Located at the top of Flame Mountain at the junction of Huairou County and Yanqing County. Because there are 9 arrow windows on both sides of the watchtower, it is named. Because of the high mountains, it is expected to reach Beijing in sunny days, so it is also called wangjinglou. It is one of the important passes of the Great Wall. Altitude 1 14 1 m. There are stove kang and living room relics in the building, and there are horse farm, airing horse farm and military camp (camp city) relics nearby. There is a marble slab in the north of the building, which was written by Xu Shen, an official of the Ming Dynasty, when he visited the area in the 13th year of Wanli (AD 1585). There are dense vegetation nearby, such as Quercus liaole, Tilia amurensis and maple. Produce coptis chinensis. Wild animals include roe deer, goats, pheasants, squirrels and rabbits. Zhaxi Village has a sidewalk leading to the old puddle, and a township road leading to Badaohe is connected with Fan Qi Highway.
"Records of Place Names of Yanqing County in Beijing" records: "Jiuyan Building was built by Governor Wang Qincha in the 20th year of Ming Jiajing (A.D. 1543). There is a red gate in the middle, reaching Yangtou Mountain in the west and Sihaiye in the east, with a length of 160 Li, and there are five gates around the red gate, with a pier of 14. Jiuyan Building is located in the Flame Mountain, 5 miles south of Shi Yao Village, Hayes Township, with the easternmost side wall and a height of 7.8 meters. There are nine observation holes connecting three walls. If there is police in the four seas, the side wall of Nanshan can raise artillery fire and reach Juyongguan in an instant. " This account tells us that the Nine Eyes Building has existed for more than 450 years. This also tells us its important military significance.
Jiuyan Building is a square two-story building, named after nine observation holes on each side. The existing one-story building is 7.8m high, and each side is13m. The observation hole is1.65m high and 0.5m wide, and there is a circular trail with a width of1.2m for the sergeant to patrol. The lower part of Jiuyan Building is paved with stone strips, and the upper part is made of white ash and Qingcheng brick, which is very strong and magnificent. There is a small platform on the west side of the downstairs, which is the venue where non-commissioned officers are concentrated. There are brick steps on the north side of the platform, along which you can reach the south gate of the building. The roof of the building is a brick arch structure. The building is wide enough to accommodate the soldiers' storage room. There are two windows in the north and a door on all sides. The door is two meters high and 1.2 meters wide, so it is very convenient to get in and out.
The Nine Eye Pagoda is not only the largest watchtower on the Great Wall of Wan Li, but also has important strategic significance in military defense. It is located at the junction of Xuan (Fu Xuan, now Xuanhua), Ji (Jizhou, now Beijing) and Chang (Changping), and it is the intersection of the Great Wall at home and abroad. Such an important position is unmatched by all the watchtowers of the Great Wall in Wan Li. In addition, there are as many as 24 inscriptions left on Jiuyan Building, most of which are poems praising its majestic posture and expressing the author's heroic mind. As an enemy tower, it is unique to write so many poems. Ancient militarists and poets were so fond of an enemy tower that it also showed that the position of the Nine-Eye Tower was different.
The surrounding mountains are undulating and ravines are criss-crossing. Nearby, the green trees are thick and colorful, repainted and gradually pushed forward like huge waves; In the distance, the clouds are steaming and hazy, like smoke and fog. In the southeast, the blue color surrounded by mountains is Yanqi Lake Reservoir; After the smog in the southwest, it is Beijing, just as the ancients said, "Shenjing is in front, and the palace is in sight." The name comes from legend 1: When the Jiankou Great Wall was built, it was nameless. Once, a local official came to inspect the Great Wall and found that the Great Wall with arrow buckle was magnificent, so he named it the Great Wall with arrow buckle, just like a ravine between mountains. However, when he returned to the imperial court, he felt that this title was inappropriate, so he thought of the old saying "kill two birds with one stone" and immediately became angry and called this section of the Great Wall "the Great Wall with one arrow". Legend of the arrow buckle in the sunset: there is a section of the Great Wall near the arrow buckle. When passing through a very dangerous place, because there are cliffs dozens of feet deep below, the Great Wall has no place to stand, so the ancients set up two thick iron beams here to make the Great Wall soar above the iron beams. But I don't know where it is. Traffic information bus route Dongzhimen take 9 16 bus to Huairou, or at Huairou Yujiayuan bus station, there is a shuttle bus from Huairou to Xizhazi. Morning time: 165438+ 0: 30 am; Afternoon time: 4:30 pm. Tianxianyu self-driving route: Bus H24/H36 from Huairou Yujiayuan to Tianxianyu Village (departure time from Huairou Yujiayuan to Tianxianyu: 6: 20; 1 1:30; 17:40。 Tianxianyu-Huairou: 7: 05; 12: 15; 18:30。 Take bus no.3 from big bt. If you can't catch up, take a bus from home to Dongtai, get off at Mutianyu roundabout and walk 3 kilometers to Tianxianyu. Go north along the main road between Tianxianyu and Jiushenmiao Mountain Villa, and cross the north gate of the Mountain Villa, which is a cement road, with a length of 1km). Then walk along the stone road 1km, then enter the forest path 1km, and climb the Great Wall (it takes 1.5hr to walk from the village entrance to the Great Wall, so I had good physical strength at first and didn't rest on the way). There is a gazebo at the entrance of this road. There is a tower on the left, and the next tower is the general's guard. It takes 40min minutes to climb the ladder to reach the small ladder. This direction is bound for Beijing; Go to Mutianyu on the right. It takes 1.3hr to walk from the gazebo to the cliff in front of Little Potala through the arrow buckle. Jingmi Road on the northern line-turn left around the roundabout-turn right at the end of the traffic lights-Fule roundabout goes straight-Yanqi roundabout turns left towards Shentangyu-Lianhuachi goes straight-until you come to a small bridge. There is a shop on the right hand side of the bridge. Turn left and enter this road and go straight to the arrow button. You can park in the village soon, but it's a little far from the mountain; On the right, there is also an optional village and a special parking lot near the mountain. Note: you need to pay special attention to the Qiaotou store mentioned above on the northern line, otherwise it will be easy to miss it. You have to wear an arrow button to cross the village from the north. Several villages here are quiet, and at most, only a few older sisters are selling their own millet or sticks. There are not many people around. There are also some people who live in farmhouses on Friday or Saturday nights. Although these villages are not too big and have limited reception capacity, they are still clean and practical. On the southern line, Jingmi Road-Huairou opens the roundabout, turn left-turn right at the traffic lights-turn left at Mutianyu sign-until Mutianyu roundabout-roundabout passes Mutianyu exit, drive to the next exit, namely Great Wall Red Trout Farm, and you will soon reach the roadside sign (here called "Jiankou"). Description: The south line is slightly closer than the north line, which is more suitable for lazy, gluttonous and lively FB team. There are many restaurants with a certain level of decoration around the Great Wall Red Trout Farm. The open space in front of the restaurant is very spacious. If you don't want to climb the mountain, you can play badminton, drink tea, play killing games and chat until sunset. Climbing the mountain must pass through the village at the foot of the mountain. I haven't climbed here, and I feel that one shop after another here is too noisy, which is not purely mountaineering taste. It is said that many people come here to eat red trout. Parking tip: You can park for free as long as you choose one of the restaurants to eat. Otherwise, it will cost 5 yuan. The parking area is relatively large, so it should be no problem for small teams to park. Practical information: Eating on Shannan Line: On the way from Mutianyu roundabout to Beijing, there are many places to eat red trout besides restaurants at the foot of the mountain. More than ten yuan a catty, but the seasoning and processing fees (including barbecue) of sashimi are extra. Rainbow trout northern line photo: there are two choices. One is a simple farmhouse meal at the foot of the mountain. Before climbing the mountain, you can tell the people in the village to have a good meal and go down to the table. There are many farmhouses in the village, and everyone chooses voluntarily. Another option is to take your own dry food to the Great Wall and have a small meal first. On the way back to Beijing, you can casually find a home to eat fish in Huairou, the famous red trout ditch. Mountaineering equipment hiking shoes: it is essential. In some places, the buckle is loose, or there are grains of sand. It is best to wear hiking shoes. Crutches: individual sections are needed, but crutches are obviously bulky for the danger of using both hands and feet. Walkie-talkie: Although there is only one line on the Arrow Buckle Great Wall, there are many forks on the way up and down. If you are afraid of getting separated, you can prepare a walkie-talkie Interestingly, in some highlands of the Jiankou Great Wall, the cell phone signal is extremely strong, but it won't work when it comes down. Because the Great Wall Road around Jiankou is extremely steep, it is difficult to walk. You must pay attention to safety when hiking, and it is best to walk together. Generally speaking, the best tourist season is four seasons. It is too cold in winter, but it is a good place for nearby residents to exercise. It is best for foreign tourists to travel in June, July, August, September and 65438+ 10. Environmental protection reminds that the Great Wall is an important national cultural relic, and the relevant departments of the Wild Great Wall prohibit climbing. When climbing a mountain, be careful not to destroy every grass and tree, and then take the garbage down the mountain by yourself. University mountaineering teams that often climb mountains do this. As the Great Wall bulletin board requires: bring nothing but photos and leave nothing but footprints. Maintenance and Renovation 2065438+September, 2006 1 day, China Cultural Relics Protection Foundation launched the Great Wall Protection Public Offering Project, and publicly raised funds for the maintenance of Beijing Jiankou and Hebei xifengkou Great Wall through online and offline fundraising. 2065438+July, 2007, the emergency repair of Jiankou Great Wall 146- 150 watchtower, i.e. the ladder and the backward section of Yingfei, was completed. 20 1818, Guo Dapeng, deputy director of the Beijing Huairou District Cultural and Cultural Committee, said at the two sessions in Huairou District that the emergency rescue project of Jiankou Great Wall 150 North Building to Enemy Building 154 will start in May 20 18, which is the first attempt to introduce it into society. On April 2019 16, the protection and development plan of Beijing Great Wall Cultural Belt was announced, and the Jiankou Great Wall will be built to 2772 meters in three years. It is estimated that by the end of June, 2065438+2009, the second-phase renovation project of Jiankou Great Wall will be completed, that is, the enemy building in the southern section of Jiankou Great Wall 15 1 to the enemy platform 154, and then the renovation work in the eastern section of Jiankou Great Wall will be started. The construction section of the southern section of Jiankou Great Wall is 744 meters long, including three enemy towers and 1 enemy platform. At present, the archaeological cleaning work in this section has been completed, and a total of 53 pieces of cultural relics such as stone mines, stone eggs and pipe tiles have been cleaned. After the restoration of this section of the Great Wall is completed, efforts will be made to start the restoration of the watchtowers 122 to 130 in the east section of Jiankou and 154 to 162 in the south section.