Dysmenorrhea always brings a lot of troubles to women, which directly affects normal work and life. It should be pointed out that general abdominal discomfort does not hinder work and life, and should not be called dysmenorrhea.
According to the etiology, dysmenorrhea can be roughly divided into two types: one is that there is no obvious lesion in the reproductive system, which is called primary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea usually occurs at the beginning of menarche, mostly due to neuropsychiatric pain caused by uterine contraction and ischemia, or due to uterine dysplasia and cervical stenosis. Improper position of uterus is caused by endocrine disorder. The latter kinds of dysmenorrhea mostly occur within three months after the onset of menstruation, which may last for the whole reproductive period, but many women will get obvious relief or even disappear after pregnancy and childbirth. The other is dysmenorrhea caused by definite disease, which is called secondary dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea occurs after a period of normal menstruation (mostly three years). Genital inflammation, uterine fibroids. Reproductive diseases such as endometriosis can cause secondary dysmenorrhea.
Dysmenorrhea is very common. In most cases, the symptoms are very mild and do not require special treatment. Although dysmenorrhea itself is not life-threatening, it may be a sign of more serious diseases in many cases. Therefore, if you have dysmenorrhea, you should go to the hospital to see a doctor as soon as possible to determine the cause of dysmenorrhea. If it is secondary dysmenorrhea, we should actively treat the primary disease. Due to poor development and weak constitution, it is necessary to treat the whole body; Cervical dilatation is feasible because of cervical stenosis; Due to endocrine disorders, it should be adjusted.
Simple and wonderful prescription for treating dysmenorrhea:
(1) Under the guidance of doctors, some antipyretic and analgesic drugs such as Sanlitong and Naproxen tablets were taken orally to relieve pain. Oral belladonna tablets or atropine can relieve spasmodic pain.
(2) Take Angelica sinensis, slice it and decoct it in water.
(3) Take "gram" of Folium Artemisiae Argyi, add brown sugar and decoct in water.
(4) Take 65438±00g of fried Trogopterori, 6g of Pollen Typhae and 30g of Salvia Miltiorrhiza, and decoct in water.
(5) Take dried towel gourd strips, add water, and put them in a bowl for decoction.
(6) Take 250 grams of salt, fry the salt, wrap it in a cloth, and warm and iron the lower abdomen, and wrap it on the lower abdomen when it is not hot.
(7) Take 9 grams of Salvia miltiorrhiza, grind it into fine powder, and mix it with wine.
(8) Take 30 grams of Sophora flavescens, grind it into fine powder and swallow it with vinegar.
(9) Take ginger 15g and brown sugar 50g and decoct them in water.
(10) Take 60 grams of yellow flowers (golden yellow), 60 grams of mutton or lean meat, and 250 ml of rice wine, add appropriate amount of water to stew, and eat the soup and meat together. Daily: Take it for several days.
(1 1) Take 30g of small plant charcoal and 30g of brown sugar and decoct them in water. Daily: one dose, divided into two doses, taking 1-2 doses continuously.
After suffering from dysmenorrhea, you should pay attention to:
(1) Go to the hospital for examination as soon as possible, especially when there is severe pain accompanied by symptoms such as sweating, cold limbs, and blue face. It is necessary to find out whether it is primary dysmenorrhea or secondary dysmenorrhea, and be aware of it. When dysmenorrhea is severe, it is best to stay in bed for half a day or a day, which can greatly reduce abdominal pain.
(2) Keep warm before and after menstruation and avoid catching a cold. At the same time, it is not appropriate to overwork.
(3) Eat more light and digestible foods and avoid cold, spicy and irritating foods.
(4) Pay attention to vulva cleaning, rinse with clear water once a day, and frequently change the pad paper.
(5) pay attention to mental conditioning, eliminate psychological barriers, make the spirit happy and smooth.
Dysmenorrhea is more common. Dysmenorrhea is caused by abdominal pain before, during and after menstruation, which affects work and life. Pain usually occurs on the first 1 ~ 2 days of menstrual period, and abdominal pain also begins on the first 1 ~ 2 days before menstruation, which aggravates menstrual pain. Most of them are paroxysmal colic, lower abdominal pain and swelling pain, which can radiate to lumbosacral region, inner side, vagina and anus; Patients with membranous dysmenorrhea will have severe pain when they want to discharge a large piece of exfoliated endometrium, and once discharged, the pain will be relieved quickly. People with severe pain may have cold limbs, pale face and even collapse. It can also be accompanied by other digestive tract symptoms, such as nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, bladder and rectal irritation symptoms, such as frequent urination, urgency, anal distension, and discomfort such as headache, dizziness, fatigue or tension.
Up to now, due to different pain thresholds, high tolerance and lack of objective quantitative methods to accurately measure the degree of pain, the reports on the incidence of dysmenorrhea at home and abroad are very different. 1980, 33.2% of the 7 1746 women surveyed by China collaboration group on menstrual physiological constants suffered from dysmenorrhea. Among them, primary dysmenorrhea was 36. 1%, secondary dysmenorrhea was 3 1.7%, and unexplained dysmenorrhea was 32.2%. Severe dysmenorrhea affects life and workers 13.6%. Andersch and milsom reported in 1982 that 72% of Swedish urban young women aged 19 suffer from dysmenorrhea, and 15% of them need painkillers. It was reported in 1985 that about 50% American post-adolescent women have dysmenorrhea of different degrees, 10% need to rest every month because of dysmenorrhea 1 ~ 3 days. It can be seen that dysmenorrhea is a common disease in gynecological diseases. In recent years, it has been reported abroad that the incidence of dysmenorrhea in women increased significantly before 19 years old.
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