There are various methods, and three materials are commonly used:

Ancient literati-modern politicians-the whole world

Ancient-modern-domestic-foreign (one of the four can be omitted)

Ancient head-ancient tail-modern head-modern tail

It is also possible that all three are relatively new at present.

To sum up, it's up to you to master and like it.

It's best not to use old stories known by ancient writers in China or the whole country, unless your writing is good enough to write a completely fresh feeling.

In short, it is not difficult to write a good argumentative essay in the examination room. Read more optimistic articles, not what you think is good, but that you score high. If you practice imitating feelings and formats, you will gain something.

Respect the teacher, respect the master. When a country is about to decline, it will treat its teachers lightly and treat its teachers poorly.

For a strict teacher, any learning method is difficult. Teacher Yan respected the Tao, and the Tao respected the people and respected learning.

Languages other than The Book of Rites? Learn to remember. It means: respecting teachers and stressing morality is the most difficult way to learn. Only by respecting teachers can we be honest; Only by emphasizing, can ordinary people know how to attach importance to learning. '

Learning from illness lies in respecting teachers and stressing morality.

Language "Lv Chunqiu? Persuade to learn. To learn knowledge quickly, the first thing is to respect teachers.

I. factual arguments]

Cheng Shi, a famous scholar in Song Dynasty, took Cheng Yi as his teacher at the age of forty. One snowy noon, Shi Yang and his classmates had problems in reading, so they went to consult Cheng Yi. Cheng Yi was taking a nap at that time. They stood at the door, waiting for the teacher to wake up. When Cheng Yi woke up and found them, the place where they stood had left deep footprints in the snow.

The Japanese have a tradition of respecting teachers and valuing Taoism. They generally believe that teachers are making self-sacrifice for society. Therefore, when there are passengers wearing "teachers' uniforms" on the bus, other passengers will take the initiative to give up their seats regardless of their age. This gives the teacher a sense of honor.

Seven. seek

[Famous sayings]

The highest ideal in life is to seek truth. (Li Dazhao)

I live for the truth and die for the truth. I have nothing of my own except truth. (Wang Ruofei)

I often repeat this sentence: the higher a person pursues, the faster his talents develop and the more beneficial it is to society ... (Gorky)

The pursuit of truth is more valuable than the possession of truth. (Lessing)

Pursuing truth and knowledge and striving for it is one of the highest qualities of human beings. (Einstein)

The mission of mankind is to pursue perfection. (Leo? Tolstoy)

[Interpretation of epigrams]

There is a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down.

Li Sao by Qu Yuan, a famous poet in the Warring States Period. No matter how long the road to truth is, I will go to heaven and earth to explore, not afraid of any obstacles.

But you've broadened your horizons by 300 miles, by going up one flight of stairs.

Out of the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Zhihuan

[factual argument]

Carry the coffin left 1876. At the age of 65, Zuo went out with a coffin and vowed to fight to the death with his old friends, recovering the north and south of Tianshan Mountain in one fell swoop and smashing the plot of British and Russian aggression against Xinjiang. There is a couplet in his bedroom: "I don't have half an acre of land, but I have a heart for the world. I study in thousands of books and make friends with the ancients." Shows the general's selfless pursuit.

Sun did not change his pursuit of the famous economist Sun, who was criticized 39 times in the Cultural Revolution and imprisoned for 7 years. He still hasn't changed his pursuit, focusing on the study of socialist economy. He wrote "On Socialist Economy", and the articles he wrote often disappeared, and he wrote them 85 times before and after. This spirit of pursuing truth is admirable.

Eight, patriotism

[Famous sayings]

I am the son of China people, and I love my motherland and people. (Deng Xiaoping)

No matter where you go, you can't leave your motherland. It will always be by your side. (Ba Jin)

It is the sacred duty entrusted to us by the times to love our motherland and strive for its future. (Su) According to

Patriotism is the deepest affection for the motherland and the spirit of dedication to the motherland consolidated for thousands of years. (Lenin)

Loving the motherland is the purest, strongest and noblest emotion. (Homlinski)

[Interpretation of epigrams]

Always thinking about yourself. Take advantage of the urgency of the country.

From Sima Qian's Letter to Ren An in the Eastern Han Dynasty. I always want to go forward, regardless of personal safety, and give my life when the country is in danger. This patriotic word has become the motto of many patriots.

[factual argument]

Lu Xun, a famous literary master in China, changed his ambition from one to the motherland. He studied mining first, hoping that industry would serve the country, and then changed to study medicine in order to save the people from fire and water; Faced with the mental numbness of some people in China, he gave up medicine and tried to wake up the sleeping people. At the same time, defending justice and democracy with a pen as a gun has become the "backbone" of the Chinese nation.

Madame Curie named polonium Mary? Curie was a French physicist and chemist. She was born in Warsaw, Poland, and then studied in France. Although she is in a foreign country, her heart is attached to her motherland. 1in July, 898, she discovered a new radioactive element and named it polonium (meaning Poland) in memory of her motherland-Poland.

XII. Jealousy

[Famous sayings]

Jealousy is to the jealous what rust is to iron. -Dean Jellis

Lonely flowers, don't be jealous of dense thorns. Tagore

People who are jealous of me praise me unconsciously. Gibran

[fable]

Goat and donkey: A person keeps goats and donkeys. The owner always gives the donkey enough feed, so the jealous goat said to the donkey, it's very hard for you to push the mill for a while and carry heavy objects for a while. It is better to pretend to be sick and fall to the ground, so you can have a rest. The donkey listened to the goat's advice and fell black and blue. The master invited a doctor to treat him. The doctor said that the goat's heart and lung soup should be given to the donkey as medicine to cure it. So the owner immediately killed the goat to treat the donkey. The story is that anyone who plans evil will reap the consequences and will not have a good end. -Aesop's fables

Cain and Abel were born to Adam and Eve. They are brothers. They all offered sacrifices to God. God took a fancy to Abel's sacrifice and did not accept Cain's gift. Cain blamed his brother. At first, he was too angry to sleep and eat. Later, he simply stopped talking to his brother Abel. Until one day, jealous Cain lured his brother Abel into the field and killed him. From then on, he himself was punished by God and had to run away from home and live a life of escape.

[scientific data]

Psychologists' observation and research prove that jealous people are prone to heart disease and have high mortality; Among people with less jealousy, the incidence and mortality of heart disease are only 1/3- 1/2 of the former. In addition, such as headache, stomachache, hypertension and other diseases. It is easy to happen to jealous people, and the therapeutic effect of drugs is also poor.

Thirteen. knowledge

[Famous sayings]

Nothing is more powerful than knowledge, and people armed with knowledge are invincible. (Gorky)

The whole meaning of life lies in exploring the unknown endlessly, and in constantly adding more knowledge. (zola)

People with rich knowledge and experience are more likely to produce new associations and unique opinions than those with only one kind of knowledge and experience. (Taylor)

[Interpretation of epigrams]

My life is limited, but so is my knowledge.

The language of Zhuangzi? Lord health. Meaning: human life is limited, but knowledge has no end.

If you don't know much, you must judge what you know.

Language "Confucius family language? Five solutions. There is no need to have a lot of knowledge, but you must check whether your knowledge is correct.

[factual argument]

Su Dongpo's mistake One day, Su Dongpo went to visit his teacher Wang Anshi's house, but Wang Anshi went to North Korea. Su Dongpo saw an unfinished poem "Chanting Chrysanthemum" written by Wang on the table: "Last night, the west wind crossed the garden, blowing yellow flowers everywhere." He read it very disapprovingly, so he continued: "Yellow flowers are not like spring flowers. Listen carefully to the poet." When the post-poet relegated Huangzhou, he was enjoying chrysanthemums with friends at night. When the autumn wind started, I saw chrysanthemum petals falling to the ground one after another, which seemed to be covered with gold. Su Dongpo began to know his ignorance.

A Dream of Red Mansions-Encyclopedia The classic Dream of Red Mansions is called an encyclopedia because it involves politics, economy, military affairs, medicine, psychology, music, poetry, history, geography, architecture, gardens, customs, cooking and so on. This shows that Cao Xueqin has a wide range of knowledge.

Fourteen modest and unassuming

[Famous sayings]

Modesty makes people progress, while pride makes people lag behind. (Mao Zedong)

Only the modesty of bamboo, the tenacity of cowhide tendon and the enthusiasm of fire can produce truly immortal art. (Mao Dun)

Wisdom is a gem. If it is decorated with modesty, it will be even more dazzling. (Gorky)

A person is like a score, his practical ability is like a numerator, and his evaluation of himself is like a denominator. The larger the denominator, the smaller the score. (Leo? Tolstoy)

Never think you know everything. No matter how others praise you, you must always have the courage to say to yourself, "I am a layman." It seems that people who brag about their knowledge are preaching their ignorance. (Pavlov)

[Interpretation of epigrams]

Full loss, little gain.

Language "Shangshu? Da Mo Yu. It means: complacency will bring losses, and modesty will benefit.

Rivers and oceans can be kings of valleys because they are good at occupying lower positions.

Say "Lao Zi". Jianghai can be the leader of all small rivers because it is willing to be downstream. Metaphor modesty can make people great.

[factual argument]

When Xiang Li, the calligrapher of Xiang Li in the Tang Dynasty, read Chunqiu, he mispronounced a word, and the beadle who served him frowned. Li saw him and asked him why he frowned. The little official said implicitly, "When the teacher taught me to read this book, I misread a word. After listening to you today, I understand how to read. " After listening to the implication, Li Xiang said, "No ... I didn't get the teacher's guidance. If I am wrong, I must not be you. " Then I asked a small official. After the little official explained the whole story in detail, Li called the little official a "word teacher".

Franklin's tomb is engraved with Franklin, a great American physicist. He worked hard to create inventions all his life and won more than 100 degrees and titles. But his tombstone is engraved with a few simple words he wrote for himself before his death: the tomb of printer Franklin.

Bai Juyi humbly asked Bai Juyi, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty in China. When every poem is written, it is always read to the shepherd boy or the old woman first, and then revised repeatedly until they clap their hands and say it is good. A famous poet like Bai Juyi will not despise the shepherd boy and the village woman because of their ignorance. Because he knew that real literary works must be recognized by the people, he humbly asked the people for advice to make his poems easy to understand and read by future generations.

Krylov was a great Russian fable writer in18th century. His fables are many and good. Once, one of his friends praised him and said, "You write really well. When the first edition is sold out, you can print another edition, more than anyone else. " Krylov replied, "No, my writing is not good, but my books are for children. Everyone knows that children are prone to bad books, so there are more versions. "

Fifteen, clothing

[Famous aphorisms]

1. Clothes are the symbol of culture, and clothes are the image of thoughts. From people's choice of clothes, we can see his cultural level and moral cultivation-Guo Moruo.

Don't wear black clothes if you are thin, and don't wear white clothes if you are fat. Women with long feet must wear black shoes, and women with short feet must wear white shoes. Fang Gezi's clothes can't be worn by fat people, but they're better than the horizontal ones. -Lu Xun

Clothes often show character. -Shakespeare

Don't you see that a beautiful young man wears too many clothes, which ruins his beauty? Don't you see that women in mountain villages are more beautiful in plain clothes than those in good clothes? -Beethoven

Our clothes should not be too gaudy or too shabby and dirty. Seneca

6. Fancy clothes don't mean wearing fashionable clothes. -Roberton

Everything about a person should be beautiful, including appearance, clothes, soul and thoughts. -Chekhov

8. People should look at others through their clothes and learn to ignore others. -Carlisle

9. A happy mood is one of the best clothes to wear in society. -Thackeray

[factual argument]

1. Many people go to Paris to copy and imitate Paris fashion, but they still can't design fashion with French national flavor. Just like you can't get the flavor of China in a French restaurant in China.

2.200 1 Shanghai APEC meeting, in which the leaders of the participating countries wore traditional China Tang costumes and met the public at the same time. For a time, Tang costume became a world-famous costume and quickly became popular.

Sixteen, thinking

[Famous aphorisms]

1. Thinking is the seed of behavior. Emerson

2. Think, keep thinking, wait for the dawn, and gradually see the light. newton

3. Great thoughts can only be a feat if they are put into action. -Wei? Herz Park Jung Su

Think carefully, but act decisively. . -kolton

A talented person who is not good at thinking is bound to end in tragedy. -gambida

If you don't think when you are young, you will get nothing. Edison

7. Man's thought is bound by his culture, and his ideological characteristics are cast by his cultural environment. -Einstein

8. If you have the ability to look at water, you must look at it. -Mencius

[factual argument]

The only leg of Mayakovski, a Soviet poet, is brilliant, but once he wanted to describe it.

A lonely man thought about how to protect and love his sweetheart for two days, but found nothing. On the third night, he felt dizzy again. In his sleep, he suddenly sang the following poem:

I will protect and love

Your body,

Like the disabled in the war,

Cherish those soldiers who are no longer needed by anyone.

His only leg.

Comparing a lover to a disabled soldier's "one-legged" is vivid and affectionate, with a hint of loneliness and melancholy, so if you complain that you are not inspired when writing, it is only because you lack hard thinking.