I. Sources of Binhai Forest Park
Tanggu District of Tianjin is a new tourist city, but there is no large-scale park green space to meet the daily rest, entertainment and sightseeing of citizens and surrounding tourists. By analyzing the location relationship between the planned land and the surrounding environment, the tourism market and the economic development of Tanggu District, the local government decided to plan 600 hectares of agricultural land in the north of Tanggu Central District and the east of Chuangye Village as the only leisure, cultural and entertainment first-class country park in Tanggu District to attract tourists with its unique forest wildlife, cultural entertainment and fitness activities.
Second, the development and present situation of coastal forest park
February 2006 10 Binhai forest park broke ground. By the end of 2002, the developed area in the northwest and southeast of the park was * * * 1.3 million square meters, which was close to a quarter of the total area. The construction fund10.30 billion yuan has been invested, and the main construction projects have been completed: leveling land, replacing planting soil of 750,400 square meters, burying alkali spraying pipe10.00 meters, laying tap water pipe of 310.2 million meters, excavating drainage ditch of 3,600 meters, building reservoirs, digging rivers and lakes of 90,000 square meters, and accumulating mountain earth.
Binhai Forest Park Project is listed as the key work target of Tanggu District in 200 1 and 2002 and the key project of "Greening Creation Mode" in three years. Organizing ten thousand people to plant trees in Binhai Forest Park in spring for two consecutive years has played a key role in the construction of Binhai Forest Park.
Third, the advantages analysis of Binhai Forest Park project
1, convenient traffic environment
Tanggu is located in the east of Tianjin, 45 kilometers away from the center of Tianjin and 0/60 kilometers away from Beijing. It is the sea gateway of the capital Beijing. Tanggu is located at the crossroads of land and water, and the traffic is very convenient. Tianjin-Jingtang Expressway connects Tanggu with Tianjin and Beijing. Tianjin Binhai International Airport is 38 kilometers away from Tanggu, and is now being expanded. One of the main arteries of China Railway-Jingha Line runs through Tanggu District. Located in the east of Tanggu, Tianjin Port is the largest international trade port in the north of China. In addition to the marine and coastal transportation of Tianjin Port, the inland transportation of Beitang Port is also developing continuously, and the inland transportation of Haihe River is also very developed.
Tanggu District has an important location advantage and transportation advantage to attract tourists, so it has a broad tourism market.
Binhai Forest Park is located in the north of Tanggu District, Tianjin, about 9 kilometers away from the urban center, bordering Beitang Town in the east, marine high-tech industrial zone in the southeast and Tianjin Technological Development Zone in the south, with obvious traffic advantages.
2. Perfect infrastructure
Tanggu's urban infrastructure construction is perfect, with 8 substations and 18 reservoirs in the whole region. The main water source for the development of Binhai Forest Park project comes from Beitang Reservoir, and sufficient hydropower resources provide complete external conditions for the development of Binhai Forest Park.
The highway facilities in Tanggu District are perfect, and Tianjin branch of Jinji Expressway, Danla Expressway and Tianjin section of Jinjin-Tianjin-Shanghai Expressway have been built. City and district highways extend in all directions; The subway 1 line and Jinbin light rail project to be completed soon, as well as the subway line 2 to be started soon, will provide convenient urban public transportation for further improving the urban expressway transportation system.
Tanggu has a clean and beautiful city environment, and the Haihe River winds through the city, adding infinite amorous feelings to this coastal city.
3. Abundant natural resources
Tanggu is rich in natural resources because of its geographical location.
Seafood resources-Tanggu is rich in marine chemical resources, with a salt content of 3.5%, which is suitable for salt making and can extract more than 90 kinds of chemical raw materials such as potassium, lithium, bromine and nitrate. The long reed salt produced in Tanggu is a famous high-quality salt in China. Tanggu beach is 9 1.2km long. A large number of crabs exist in the high tide zone, fish, shrimps, crabs and shellfish naturally reproduce in the middle tide zone, and fish and shrimps swim back in the low tide zone. The famous prawns and swimming crabs in Bohai Sea are well-known at home and abroad, and the mariculture and catering industry featuring seafood are very developed.
Oil and natural gas resources-Bohai Sea is rich in oil and natural gas resources. Bohai Oilfield is the first offshore oil and gas field in China, and Boxi natural gas has also been used onshore.
Geothermal resources-Tanggu is a rare area with geothermal resources in China's sea areas. The local geothermal water temperature can reach 65-78 degrees Celsius, which has the advantage of developing seaside characteristic medical health hot spring tourism projects.
Land resources-The existing wasteland and other exploitable land in Tanggu is about 1.20 square kilometers, and the tidal flat is about 1.30 square kilometers, which can be used for the development of industry, storage and tourism.
4. Preferential investment policy
Domestic and foreign investors who develop land plots in Tanggu can enjoy preferential policies in land leasing, energy supply and infrastructure supporting fees.
5. Scientific industrial orientation
Starting from the overall strategy of adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure, Tanggu District will give full play to Tanggu's coastal resources and location advantages, adhere to the principle of sustainable development, give priority to vigorously developing tourism, form a basic framework with reasonable layout, outstanding characteristics and sound service system, promote the improvement and opening up of the investment environment and urban living environment, form new economic growth points, promote the development of related industries, and establish the concept of "big city, big tourism and big industry". Take Tanggu as a whole tourist attraction, cultivate tourism as a pillar industry of Tanggu national economy, and strive to make tourism one of the pillar industries of Tanggu economy in 20 10.
Table 1 Tourism Development Target of Tanggu District
project
year
Number of tourists received
(ten thousand people)
Operating income
(billion yuan)
Proportion of GDP (%)
1999
2 13
3.2
seven
2005
466
12.32
9.5
20 10
909
24.6
12
6. Good economic environment
Tianjin Port, the largest international trade port in northern China, is located in the east of Tanggu. It is open to more than 300 ports in more than 70 countries and regions, making Tanggu an important seaport and import and export trade base in North China, Northwest China and Northeast China, with an annual import and export volume of more than 70 million tons and an annual foreign trade import and export volume of more than 20 billion US dollars. It is the main maritime transportation hub in China, which connects domestic and foreign countries and radiates the Three North. Megaports continue to extend to the ocean and hinterland, which has promoted the rapid development of regional economy.
Tanggu is the location of Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone, Tianjin Port Bonded Zone, Tanggu Marine High-tech Development Zone and Lingang Industrial Zone which are under development and construction. It is also the central city of Binhai New Area in Tianjin's cross-century strategic development zone. With a highly open investment policy and environment, it has formed an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging opening pattern, and is the window of export-oriented economy and the bridgehead leading to Eurasia. The development and construction of Tianjin Binhai New Area has laid a good foundation and development opportunities for the development of Tanggu tourism. There are more than 6,000 foreign-invested enterprises registered in Tanggu, and nearly 70 countries (regions) have invested. A large number of internationally renowned large enterprises and consortia have successively settled in Tanggu. Tanggu District is one of the regions with the highest rate of return on foreign investment in China. A good economic environment provides strong support and opportunities for the development of tourism.
Tanggu District is the commercial center of Tianjin Binhai New Area, with scattered commercial service facilities and brand-new shopping environment. Tanggu's securities, finance, insurance and other industries are fully functional, providing a reliable guarantee for trade.
7. Rich cultural connotation
Tanggu has a number of well-known national cultural relics, such as the site of Dagu Fort, Chaoyin Temple built in the second year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, Dagu Wharf of Beiyang Navy built in 1880, Huanghai Society, the cradle of China's chemical industry, etc. It is the main carrier of cultural tourism with modern history as its content.
Four, Tanggu District tourism development status, planning and radiation coastal forest park construction.
1, the role of tourism development in Tanggu District in the construction of forest parks
Tourism in Tanggu District has always been an important part of Tianjin's tourism development. Tanggu District Committee and District Government has identified tourism as a pillar industry of regional economy and actively cultivated it. Tourism characterized by "sea" has developed rapidly.
Tanggu District has built a large number of characteristic tourist attractions.
Tianjin Beach, known as "Jingubao Beach", is a large-scale tourist attraction at the municipal level with a planned area of 23 square kilometers. It is a seaside amusement park integrating tourism, vacation, bathing, hot spring rehabilitation, water sports, conferences, exhibitions and entertainment. 200 1 was awarded the first batch of national "4A" scenic spots by the National Tourism Administration.
Dagukou Fort, known as the gateway of the Golden Gate's coastal defense, is located at the intersection of Haihe River and Bohai Sea in Tanggu District, which has become a historical witness of China people's opposition to the war of aggression in modern times. Now it is a national key cultural relics protection unit, and was awarded the first batch of national "2A" scenic spots by the National Tourism Administration in 200 1 year.
Chaoyin Temple, built in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, has been repaired several times and become the only temple dedicated to Poseidon in Dagukou.
Tanggu District has successively built and expanded a number of tourist service facilities such as Jiefang Road Commercial Shopping Street, Xinyang Market, Beitang Seafood Street and Binhai Century Plaza.
1.2 tourism product development forms a series scale.
Tourism activities featuring "the sea" such as "bathing in the sea, soaking in hot springs, tasting seafood, catching the sea, visiting foreign goods, watching the harbor and watching the sunrise" are deeply loved by tourists from all over the world. Unique tourism activities and brands such as "fishing in the sea", "fishing in the Luju River", "Haihe River with a century of vicissitudes" and "Jingu Sea Fair".
The tourist attractions in Tanggu District have their own characteristics, but there is no eco-tourism scenic spot similar to Binhai Forest Park at present. Famous tourist attractions, classic brand tourism products and perfect tourism service facilities also provide tourists with protection for the development of Binhai Forest Park.
2. The influence of tourism planning in Tanggu District on the construction of Binhai Forest Park.
The Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan for Tourism Development in Tanggu District15 points out that Tanggu District should actively implement the "Blue Tourism Corridor" project featuring "sea" (see Figure 3). According to the characteristics of tourism resources, Tanggu is planned as three H-shaped plates, namely Tianjin seaside tourist resort, harbour tourist area, Dagukou fort site and Beitang. The central plate centered on Jiefang Road Commercial Street and Xinyang Market forms a modern tourist business district; The western plate, with Xinqiao Agricultural Science and Technology Park and Binhai Forest Park as the first line, forms a natural eco-tourism area, and gradually builds a layout with harbor and sea as the advantage, coastal customs as the feature, east-west linkage and balanced development between north and south;