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20 17 Heilongjiang provincial examination: cleverly proposing thesis arguments.
Argumentative writing has three elements: argument, argument and argument. In the composition test, the general argument is fixed, and the sub-arguments are relatively fixed, which come from the stem and the material respectively. If the candidate answers, the wrong expression of the sub-argument means that the score of the previous topic may be affected, so the sub-argument determines the level of the candidate's article. The following is a detailed explanation of the drafting method of the arguments in the argumentative essay for the candidates.

First, skillfully use the subject to divide the argument

First, let's look at a real question:? Please refer to the given information and combine with the actual situation? Supplement the national fitness? Short board? Need Qi Xin to work together to solve the problem? Write an argumentative essay on this topic. (40 points) Requirements: correct theme, rich content, in-depth argument, fluent language, 900- 1 100 words? Through the examination of the problem, it is easy to find the general argument of this article:? Work together to solve the problems in national fitness? Then, combined with the materials, we can put forward three sub-arguments from the perspective of countermeasures, which can be expressed as? First of all, the government is dominant in filling the comprehensive shortcomings of national fitness; Secondly, we should actively respond and fill in the shortcomings of comprehensive fitness for all; Finally, to fill the shortcomings of comprehensive national fitness, it is inseparable from the participation of every citizen. ? You can also use famous aphorisms to modify these three sub-arguments:? Ten years of trees, a hundred years of tree cultivation, and national fitness? Short board? Making up is the cause of a generation, which requires schools to improve basic physical education and actively integrate into the national fitness construction; ? Power belongs to the people and interests are sought by the people? National fitness is related to the vital interests of the people. To fill the shortcomings of national fitness, the government needs to make good use of the rights given by the people. ? Wise men want to stay healthy in their careers, while fools only care about the journey and are desperate? , complete the national fitness? Short board? We need everyone to start from me and actively participate. ?

Second, use verbs skillfully to divide arguments.

In addition to constructing argument sentences from the perspective of subject, verbs can also be used to form coordinate argument forms. For example, the argument of the above topic can be drafted as:? To fill the shortcomings of comprehensive fitness, the government should take improving the fitness system as the starting point; Complementing the shortcomings of comprehensive fitness, the school promotes education reform is the starting point; Active participation of residents is the key to fill the shortcomings of comprehensive fitness?

Here, I will summarize some commonly used parallelism words for students as accumulation: new levels, new realms, new initiatives, new developments, new breakthroughs, new achievements, new achievements, new methods, new achievements, new situations, new requirements, new expectations, new relationships, new systems, new mechanisms, new knowledge, new skills, new progress, new practices, new features, new things and new practices. Importance, urgency, consciousness, initiative, firmness, nationality, times, practicality, pertinence, overall situation, foresight, strategy, enthusiasm, creativity, long-term, complexity, arduousness, expressiveness, agitation, planning, sharpness and effectiveness; Legalization, standardization, institutionalization, programming, intensification, normalization, orderliness, intelligence, high quality, normalization, scientificity, youthfulness, knowledge, specialization, systematization and timeliness; Starting point, starting point, foothold, starting point, combination point, key point, focus point, focus point, fundamental point and support point; Activity, control, influence, creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness; Find the starting point and breakthrough point, and make clear the foothold, foothold, breakthrough point, key point, breakthrough point, focus point and foothold; ?

In a word, the argument of argumentative writing is the key part of our writing argumentative writing. When candidates need to answer, they should think twice about words and phrases and conquer the marking teacher with accurate, refined and beautiful language.