1 In 2006, people were deeply impressed by the anti-corruption work in China. The corruption of senior officials at the provincial and ministerial levels was investigated, and Chen Liangyu, the former secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, and others were dismissed for corruption and perverting the law. People clapped their hands and cheered. The above materials do not reflect (a)
The laws of China are made by the state. The essence of China law.
The most important feature of China's laws is that China's laws are universally binding on all members of society.
2. (b) is the most widely used of the four legal sanctions that belong to the lawsuit of "people suing officials" in China.
A.b. Civil sanctions in administrative proceedings
C.d. Criminal sanctions in judicial proceedings
3. The rights and obligations of China citizens are the same, so every citizen should: (c)
A. exercising rights within the scope of legal rights. B. protect all your rights and interests according to law.
C. exercising rights according to law and consciously fulfilling obligations D. citizens must do what the constitution and laws put forward specific requirements for citizens.
4, citizens to participate in all social activities, enjoy all rights is the basis of (b)
A personal dignity b life and health right c reputation right d name right
On the way home from school, the first-year students in a middle school are often searched and beaten by lawless young people in society. If this happens, the correct attitude should be: ① organize classmates to wait for opportunities to hurt or maim young people who violate the law; (2) using legal weapons to protect themselves; ③ Be brave and good at fighting against illegal crimes; (4) report to the school or call the police in time; 5 bear; (4).
A.① ② ④ B. ① ② ⑤ C. ③ ④ ⑤ D. ② ③ ④
6. In order to express his dissatisfaction with you, Pony tore up your photo in front of you and other classmates and threw it on the ground. The behavior of pony (2)
A.this is legal, but immoral. B. Infringe on the reputation of others.
C. Infringe on others' portrait rights D. Infringe on others' name rights
7. Wu Mou used his savings to buy stocks and lottery tickets, and won a certain amount of bonuses and prizes every year. This is his enjoyment of his lawful property (C)
A. Possession B. Use right C. Income right D. Disposition right
8. The law protects our intangible property. To this. The following understandings are incorrect: (a)
A there is no age limit for citizens to create intellectual achievements, but the intellectual property rights enjoyed by minors are limited by age and are not protected by law.
B the right of intellectual achievements, also known as intellectual property rights, includes the rights of scientific and technological achievements such as copyright, patent right, invention right and discovery right.
C intellectual achievements are the labor achievements created by human mental labor, which are manifested in scientific and technological achievements, inventions and literary and artistic works.
D refuse to buy cheap pirated CDs, which not only respects the mental work of others, but also actively participates in the protection of intellectual achievements by society.
9. The Constitution of China stipulates that citizens' legitimate private property is inviolable. The state protects citizens' private property rights according to law. Among them, the most common and universal method is the most severe and effective means (D).
A criminal legal means, civil legal means, b economic legal means, criminal legal means.
C administrative legal means civil legal means d civil legal means criminal legal means
10. By studying the knowledge of enjoying and protecting property rights, intellectual property rights and consumers' rights according to law in Lesson 3, we can get the following correct enlightenment: (B) ① When our property ownership is infringed, we should rely on the law to safeguard our legitimate rights and interests; According to the inheritance law of our country, the first-order heirs include: spouse, children, brothers and sisters; ③ The main ways for intellectual property rights holders to protect their intellectual property rights are: applying for patents and registering trademarks. (5) when buying goods, ask the operator for the consumption certificate and pay attention to preservation. ⑥ Consumers are the main participants in consumption activities.
A ① ② ④ ⑤ B ① ③ ④ ⑤ C ① ② ③ ⑥ D ① ③ ④ ⑥
1 1. Ma Yongshun, a forestry hero, as the first generation lumberjack in New China, always obeyed the call of the Party. When national construction needs wood, he is a model worker for logging; When the country needs to protect the ecological environment, he is a hero of afforestation. He never stops fighting. After retirement, he still leads his descendants to plant trees every year, which is called "contemporary foolish man". Ma Yongshun's story tells us.
① National interests, collective interests and individual interests are basically the same; (2) Insist on collective interests and give up personal interests; ③ When there is a conflict between collective interests and individual interests, both should be taken into account; (4) collective interests are higher than individual interests, and in any case, we should take the overall situation as the priority and obey the overall interests (D).
A.① ② B.① ③ C.③ ④ D.① ④
12, "A pile of sand is loose, but mixed with cement, stone and water, it is tougher than granite." This sentence tells us that the most appropriate truth is (b)
A. individuals and collectives are inseparable. B. the collective strength of unity is greater.
C. tell us that everything depends on the collective. We should put the collective interests first.
13, the following students' statements and practices about individuals and groups, what you think is incorrect is (c).
A. Hu Jingjing said: "Individuals can't do without the collective, and the collective can't do without the individual. Individuals and the collective are inseparable."
B. Li said: "The collective is the garden of personal growth, and the individual is the cell that constitutes the collective."
C During the school health inspection on Tuesday afternoon, Xiao Liang saw a lot of waste paper in the health area of his class and threw it into the health area of the next class.
D in the relay race of the sports meeting, Li Qian hurt her foot at the start, but for the sake of collective honor, she still insisted on running to the finish line.
Social life is complicated. The following belong to the correct understanding of today's society: (a)
(1) patriotism, collectivism and the idea of serving the people are increasingly deeply rooted in the hearts of the people; ② The pursuit of pleasure and selfishness is on the rise; (3) blindly following the crowd is conducive to social stability and the formation of a good social atmosphere; (4) Pursuing a scientific, healthy and civilized lifestyle and promoting social integrity constitute the mainstream of social life.
A.① ② ④ B.① ② ③ C.② ③ ④ D.① ③ ④
15, middle school students should develop prosocial behavior and actively contribute to the creation of a harmonious class, campus and society, and cannot (c).
A. Abide by the law, exercise legal rights according to law, and consciously perform legal obligations.
B. Pay attention to collective interests in collective life and consciously safeguard collective honor and interests.
C in social life, I will follow the trend and do what everyone does.
D in social life, learn to be modest, share and help others, and actively participate in social welfare activities.
/kloc-Class 0/6 and Class 3 (1) will carry out an extracurricular practical activity with the theme of "I contribute to society". Before the activity began, the students had a heated discussion on the specific content and form of the activity. The following practices that are inconsistent with this theme are (c)
A care about practical problems in social life around you and actively put forward suggestions to solve these problems.
B. actively participate in social welfare activities. Do a good job in study and work.
C. find some activities that we think are fun to play.
D. understand major events at home and abroad and feel the booming social life.
17, when we visit natural beauty, we can only feel the beauty of nature and enjoy it if we know how to appreciate it. Therefore, when viewing natural scenery, we should pay attention to (a).
The distance and time of viewing, the mysterious universe and the wonderful biological world are equally wonderful and charming, the aesthetics and imagination from different angles should also be exerted, and only the natural beauty that is directly processed and utilized by people is worthy of our appreciation.
A.① ② ③ B. ② ③ ④ C. ① ③ ④ D. ① ② ④
18. In recent years, China has taken a series of important measures in environmental protection and governance, such as returning farmland to forests, returning farmland to grassland, and controlling pollution. The state takes these measures because environmental problems threaten the ecological balance, which is the decisive factor that hinders economic development, which endangers human health and restricts the sustainable development of economy and society (B).
a、① ② ③ B、① ③ ④ C、① ② ④ D、② ③ ④
19. Nature is the material basis for our human survival and development, the cradle of life and our home. Therefore, we must (1) protect nature, not destroy it, and be friends with it; (2) let nature recuperate and stop getting resources from it; (3) take active measures to prevent and reduce the damage to nature; (4) make rational use of natural resources and protect the ecological environment; (d).
a、① ② ③ B、② ③ ④ C、① ② ④ D、① ③ ④
20. The following views are correct: ① People should live in harmony with nature, not only respect life, treat and beautify nature, but also protect the environment according to law; At present, China has formed a legal system of environmental protection with the constitution as the main body; ③ Environmental protection law is the basic law of environmental protection in China, occupying a core position; ④ Protecting resources and environment is a basic national policy of China; Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility, and so are teenagers. (4)
A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①③④⑤
Two. Short answer questions (24 points)
2 1. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted the Decision of the Central Committee on Several Major Issues in Building a Harmonious Socialist Society. The plenary session held that social harmony (1) is the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and an important guarantee for the country's prosperity, national rejuvenation and people's happiness. The plenary session decided that the The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China would be held in Beijing in the second half of 2007. Achieving the goal of building a harmonious socialist society by 2020 (1) is a new great long March. What must we do in the new journey? (6 points)
A: 1) Adhere to the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents;
2) Adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development as the overall leader of economic and social development;
3) Promote the coordinated development of social construction, economic construction, political construction and cultural construction;
4) Constantly consolidate a democratic, united, lively, stable and harmonious political situation.
22. Xiaoping saw that many students around him secretly went to Internet cafes to chat and make friends, and also joined the fashion. A week after I met the netizen "handsome guy", I went to the appointment generously. As a result, not only was he cheated of all his money, but he was almost insulted. Fortunately, someone called teachers and parents for help in time, so … she felt that there were not many good people in the world, and men were not good things …
If you are her friend, please help her cheer up and have a correct understanding of society. (8 points)
A: I want to help Xiaoping understand the society correctly, cheer up and actively participate in social life.
1) First of all, we should correctly understand the society and dialectically analyze the problems. Social life is very complicated, with bright side and dark side. There are both good people and bad people among netizens. You can't trust them easily, let alone meet them easily. We should be vigilant and enhance our awareness and ability of self-protection.
2) Secondly, we should correctly understand the herd mentality and see that it has both positive and negative effects on society and individuals. In the face of online chatting, making friends and other fashions, only by developing the habit of independent thinking and improving self-control ability can we overcome blind conformity and consciously resist the negative influence in social life.
3) Third, we should correctly understand the difficulties and adversity in life. In the face of setbacks, we can't be demoralized and lose our fighting spirit, nor can we be extreme and blindly blame the society. We should objectively analyze the reasons, learn to think independently, improve our psychological endurance and ability to distinguish right from wrong in the future, always maintain a positive and enterprising spirit and be full of confidence in life. We should not be demoralized, lose morale, be extreme and blindly blame the society.
4) Recognize the mainstream and countercurrent of social life. There are still many good people in the world. Pursuing a scientific, civilized and healthy lifestyle and promoting social integrity have become the mainstream of social life. The teachers, parents and good people who helped her out of danger fully proved this point.
Other specious answers are acceptable. 4 points each)
23. Students in Class One of Grade Three actively participated in the "Olympic Long-distance Running Fitness Competition" organized by the school under the leadership of the teacher. The Sports Committee is responsible for conveying the competition route and rules to the athletes. The players actively exercise in their spare time, and they are not afraid of hardship and fatigue. Some other students help with suggestions. Some serve team members. The students are actively cheering for the players in this class. Finally, this class won the first place in the competition. Students also increased their knowledge, exercised and enhanced their friendship in the competition.
Excuse me: What does the above material explain? (4 points) What inspiration does it give us? (4 points)
Answer: Reason: ① The collective is the dependence of the individual's survival, and the garden of growth, the individual's life, study and work are inseparable from the collective.
Individuals are the cells that constitute the collective, and the development of the collective cannot be separated from the efforts of each member. Collective and individual are inseparable.
(3) Collective interests are the foundation and guarantee of individual interests, and individual interests are higher than individual interests, so collective interests should be put in the first place.
No matter how big or small the collective is, unity is strength. Collective unity can form a strong cohesive force, accomplish tasks that individuals cannot accomplish, and overcome difficulties that individuals cannot overcome. Achieve the expected goal.
⑤ In China, collective interests and individual interests are basically the same. We should combine the two closely.
We live in a collective, so we should cherish and consciously safeguard the unity of the collective.
Enlightenment: as a member of the collective, we should actively add luster to the collective;
Adding luster to the collective is mainly manifested in consciously safeguarding the honor and interests of the collective.
(1) First of all, we need to have a strong sense of collective honor and responsibility. Be strict with yourself and never do anything that harms the collective honor and interests.
(2) We should take practical actions to safeguard the honor and interests of the collective. For example, consciously safeguard collective unity, fulfill the tasks assigned by the collective dutifully, study hard, give play to one's own specialties, and win glory for the collective with creative work and excellent results.
(3) When the collective honor and interests are damaged, dare to fight and actively safeguard the collective honor and interests.
(4) Safeguarding national honor and interests is the highest expression of safeguarding collective honor and interests;
Three. Question and answer (36 points)
A middle school in our district held the activity of "discussing a harmonious society and promoting harmonious action together". These are some scenes of the activity. Please read them and answer the following questions.
24. A class held a class meeting with the theme of "stressing morality and promoting harmony". Students actively express their views on the disharmony around them and how to promote harmony. The following are the disharmonious phenomena listed by students:
Phenomenon (1): Xiao Wang peeked at Xiao Li's diary when he was not at the same table, fabricated the plot of Xiao Li's secret communication with a girl for fun, and read aloud in class. Angry Xiao Li beat Xiao Wang black and blue.
Phenomenon (2): Xiaohong and Xiaoli, junior three students, went shopping in the supermarket and found that there was a fake "Zhoucun sesame seed cake", which was insufficient in weight and was rejected when they asked for a return.
Please comment briefly on people's disharmonious behavior in the above phenomenon. (6 points) and express opinions on how to reduce or eliminate this phenomenon. (6 points)
A: Disharmonious behavior: (1) Xiao Wang peeked at Xiao Li's diary and fabricated bad stories to spread in public, which violated the privacy, reputation and personal dignity of the other party. (2) Xiao Li beat Xiao Wang black and blue, which violated the other party's right to life and health. (3) The producers and sellers of counterfeit "Zhoucun Sesame Cake" infringe consumers' right to know, fair trade and claim compensation according to law. (4) The real "Zhoucun sesame seed cake" manufacturers or companies infringe their intellectual property rights.
Solution or opinion: (1) The victims of the above cases should safeguard their legal rights according to law and seek "justice" for themselves by legal means. You can't fight tooth for tooth, fight evil with evil, and you can't swallow your voice and encourage illegal behavior.
(2) In daily life, we should strengthen the concept of the legal system and never do anything that infringes or endangers the life, health and personal dignity of others. Students should love and respect each other, play or joke moderately, and avoid physical or mental injuries and unnecessary disputes and conflicts caused by negligence.
(3) According to Article 34 of the Law on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests: "If there is a dispute between consumers and business operators, it can be resolved through the following channels: (1) Consultation with business operators; (2) Requesting consumers' associations to mediate; (3) Bring a lawsuit to a people's court. "
(4) All parties should strengthen the concept of rights and obligations, exercise their rights according to law, consciously fulfill their obligations and abide by social ethics.
Other specious answers are acceptable. 2 points each)
25. To build a harmonious society, we need to start with ourselves and build a harmonious class, campus and home. To this end, the students themselves organized "Young Volunteers" activities, calling on and inspiring everyone to take active actions and make contributions to building a harmonious society. The following is the situation around the students. What would you do if you were a volunteer? What is the reason? (12)
Situation 1: This semester, the teacher asked me to form a model airplane team with Xiaoming and Xiaogang to participate in the competition on behalf of the class. Xiao Gang said that participating in social practice activities will only affect learning. In the competition, I told Xiao Ming my good idea without reservation. Our work won the first prize, but Xiao Ming struggled to take the stage to receive the award and "show his face".
Scenario 2: When you get home, you meet an old man lying on the ground moaning and bleeding. You should take the old man to the hospital at once. When the old man's son arrived, he not only didn't thank you, but also insisted that you had injured the old man. ...
A: In the first case, my approach is 1: to persuade Xiaogang to actively participate in social practice activities and participate in the model airplane group to represent the class in the competition.
The reason is: 1 The development of society puts forward new requirements for personal quality. Only by actively practicing in society can we learn the skills necessary for modern life, improve our social adaptability and promote the all-round development of individuals. Therefore, we should actively participate in beneficial social practice activities.
2. Collectivity is the foundation of personal existence and the garden of personal growth, and personal life, study and work are inseparable from collectivity.
Practice two, take the initiative to humble Xiao Ming, and let him take the stage to receive the award.
The reason is: 1, modesty is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, an indispensable moral norm for forming a good social order and a civilized social atmosphere, and a manifestation of one's self-restraint.
2. Modesty is manifested in not competing for fame and profit in front of honor and interests, being able to consciously think of others, putting people first, and leaving benefits and convenience to others. As long as it is not a matter of principle, you may wish to take the initiative to be humble.
In the face of the second situation, my approach is: 1, patiently explain the truth to each other, eliminate misunderstandings and gain understanding. Don't go to extremes, complain about social injustice, be a good person.
The reason is: in complex social life, misunderstandings will inevitably occur for various reasons, and difficulties and adversity will inevitably be encountered. However, we should not be depressed and lose morale, nor should we be extreme and complain about social injustice blindly, but should always maintain a positive and enterprising spirit.
My approach is: 2. I will continue to help others sincerely in the future, but I will pay attention to ways and means, pay attention to my own safety, and pay attention to maintaining others' self-esteem.
The reason is: 1. Being ready to help others is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.
2. To help others, be sincere and pay attention to ways and means. If necessary, we can rely on the strength of others and society.
(2 points for each practice and reason, and other reasonable answers are acceptable. )
June 5th is World Environment Day, and the theme of 2006 is "Desert and Desertification". The theme of our country is "ecological security and environment-friendly society". The overall requirements of building a harmonious society, that is, the six characteristics are: democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature. However, at present, the environmental problems facing China are still quite serious, and the goal of harmonious coexistence between man and nature needs to be redoubled. Students from a school go into nature and carry out the following activities in combination with what they have learned:
(1) Take a look: What voices are there in your place that are not harmonious with nature? (3 points)
A: ① Natural species are decreasing; ② The natural landscape is destroyed by human beings; ③ The environmental situation is not optimistic.
Or ① shortage of fresh water resources, serious water pollution, serious soil erosion, serious air pollution, serious noise pollution, serious light pollution, serious solid waste pollution, and serious "white garbage" such as discarded plastic bags.
(2) Inspection: Environmental protection needs to operate in a sound social environment. What are the legal names and basic principles of environmental protection? (at least two each) (4 points)
A: Legal name: Any four environmental protection legal systems, such as Constitution, Environmental Protection Law, Grassland Law, Water Law, Forest Law and Land Management Law, can be used.
Basic principles: 1) Coordinated development of economic construction and environmental protection; 2) Prevention first, combination of prevention and control, comprehensive treatment; 3) Whoever pollutes will be treated, and whoever develops will be protected; 4) Relying on the masses to treat the environment.
(3) Doing: A class of students has organized a volunteer team to protect nature and is making an activity plan of "protecting and beautifying nature". Please help them make suggestions. Activity form: (at least two) (2 points)
A: 1) Make a publicity column (blackboard newspaper) for protecting nature to publicize scientific knowledge and legal knowledge of environmental protection;
2) Issue a proposal, calling on everyone to protect nature and stay away from trivial matters in life;
3) setting up wildlife protection groups;
4) Set up small guards to beautify the campus.
In order to build an environment-friendly society and protect the homes owned by human beings, we should formulate specific measures: (3 points)
A: 1) Learn scientific knowledge of environmental protection and enhance environmental awareness. 2) Publicity of environmental protection knowledge and relevant laws and regulations, and strict self-discipline according to law; 3) Don't do things that pollute and destroy the environment. 4) Oppose and stop environmental damage by legal means, and 5) Protect the environment according to law. Starting from me, from now on, take care of flowers and trees, protect green vegetation, do not litter, do not scribble and so on. 6) Actively participate in public welfare activities to protect the environment.
There are others to see for themselves!