Noun interpretation
Urban master plan refers to the comprehensive deployment and specific arrangements made by the city government in a certain period of time, according to the national economic and social development plan and the local natural environment, resource conditions, historical situation and current situation characteristics, in order to determine the scale and development direction of the city, realize the goals of urban economic and social development, rationally utilize urban land and coordinate urban spatial layout. Urban master plan is the first stage of urban planning, and it is also the basis of urban construction and management.
There were four versions of Shenyang master plan in history, namely 1932 Fengtian Du Yi plan, 56 preliminary plan, 79 master plan and 96 master plan. As the fourth edition of urban planning after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Draft of Shenyang Urban Master Plan (20 1 1-2020) (hereinafter referred to as the Plan) was released yesterday (June 26th).
"Planning" gives a very clear goal for the development of Shenyang, that is, to establish a national central city. The Plan requires that in the next decade, the people of Shenyang should fully promote the construction of financial centers and comprehensive hub cities in Northeast China, enhance the strength of the city, and build Shenyang into a national central city based in Northeast China, serving the whole country and facing Northeast Asia; Promote the construction of ecological civilization and build Shenyang into an ecologically livable city where man and nature live in harmony; Adhere to the road of new industrialization, intensive development and rational layout, and build Shenyang into an advanced equipment manufacturing base with international competitiveness; Strengthen the protection of historical context and the construction of characteristics to build Shenyang into a famous cultural city with both historical culture and modern civilization; Accelerate the March towards an international metropolis of Northeast Asia with open economy and cultural tolerance.
According to the plan, in order to better build the Shenyang Economic Zone, in the next decade, Shenyang will build the Greater Shenyang Metropolitan Area, with Shenyang as the core, relying on the five inter-city connecting zones of Shenfu, Shenben, An Ying, Shen Tie and Shenfu, and adopting the layout mode of the same city, pearl chain and regional group to build a new town; Strengthen the construction of expressways, high-speed railways and national and provincial trunk highways with Shenyang as the center, form seven compound traffic corridors, realize the "1 hour traffic circle" in Shenyang Economic Zone, open up the sea passages from Shenyang to major seaports, and strengthen the maritime logistics and transportation system.
According to the plan, in the next ten years, a "four-level" center system of "municipal center, municipal sub-center, regional center and district center" will be built in the main urban area of Shenyang, forming a "multi-center" service network with gradient coverage and convenient access.
The municipal center is a comprehensive service center facing the region. It mainly includes Jinlang, Taiyuan Street, Zhongjie-Xiaodong Road and other areas. Golden Gallery focuses on the development of finance, commerce, commerce, culture, sports and other functions. Taiyuan Street and Zhongjie-Xiaodong Road areas will focus on developing modern commerce and improving service functions such as culture and tourism.
The city sub-center is an important supplement to the city's comprehensive service function. Combined with the construction of sub-cities, nine municipal sub-centers including Deyi, Yong 'an, Zhangshi, Convention and Exhibition Center, Xinnan Station, Cao Zhong, East Tower, South Tower and West Tower are planned along the Hunhe River.
Combined with regional development, the regional centers are planned as Changjiang Street, Xinghua Street, Changbai, Shaling, Lilac, Wanghua, Hushitai and Sujiatun. According to the population scale of service1-200,000, a district life service center is set up in the center of the district.
Underground development aims at gold gallery
According to the plan, the development and utilization of underground space takes subway network as the skeleton (line), municipal center and sub-center as the key areas (areas), and subway stations, important transportation hubs and regional centers as nodes (points), forming a network layout structure combining points, lines and areas. Vertically, Shenyang underground space will be divided into three levels, the shallow level is 0 to-15m, the middle level is-15m to -30m, and the deep level is below -30m. Focus on the development and utilization of shallow space in the near future, and reserve deep space for long-term development.
Shenyang has also made a plan for the future development of underground space in Shenyang. Jinlang, Taiyuan Street and Zhongjie are the most important areas.
Eight new towns will be built in the suburbs.
According to the plan, in the future administrative area of 1288 1 square kilometer, Shenyang will give priority to the development of ecological protection in the area north of Liaohe River and urban development in the area south of Liaohe River. Strengthen the supporting and pulling functions of central city, new city and composite transportation corridor, and form the urban spatial layout structure of "one city with six axes".
"One city" refers to the central city. "Six Axis" refers to the six urban development axes of Shenshan, Shenda, Shenfu, Shenben, Shenfu and Shen Tie. It is planned to form a four-level urban system structure of central city, new city, new city and general town.
In the next decade, Shenyang plans to build eight new cities with a total population of 6.5438+0.87 million.
Shenfu New Town is a waterfront ecological new town dominated by cultural creativity, leisure and holiday, business logistics and high-tech industry. The planned land area is 45 square kilometers and the population is 400,000.
Shenbei New Town is a comprehensive new town dominated by new building materials, fine chemicals, navigation and other emerging industries. The planned land area is 12 km2, and the population is 65,438+10,000.
Airport industry, exhibition, tourism and leisure new city in the south of Tonggou New City. The planned land area is 12 km2, and the population is 65,438+10,000.
Hutai New Town is a comprehensive new town dominated by emerging industries such as packaging and printing. The planned land area is 12 km2, and the population is 65,438+10,000.
Liaozhong (Offshore) New Town is a regional bonded logistics center, a national environmental protection industrial base and an ecologically livable new town. The planned land area is 33 square kilometers and the population is 300,000.
Xinmin New City A modern industrial new city in the west of Shenyang, which is dominated by medicine, food, petrochemicals and papermaking. The planned land area is 33 square kilometers and the population is 300,000.
Faku New Town is a new industrial base, a regional central market and a modern garden city in northern Shenyang. The planned land area is 33 square kilometers and the population is 300,000.
Kangping New Town, an important base of new energy and new materials, is a lakeside ecological new town in northern Shenyang. The planned land area is 30 square kilometers and the population is 270,000.
Relying on the towns and agricultural streets, we plan to build new towns 10, with an average population of 30,000-50,000. Including Damintun, Xinglongbao, Qingshuitai, Xinglongtai, Ciyutuo, Yaoqianhu, Qiandangbao, Guanghui, Xihe and Shahe.
In ten years, the population of Shenyang will exceed 1 1.3 million.
Shenyang has determined that in 2020, the resident population of Shenyang will be 1 1.3 million, and the urban population will be 9.9 million, with the urbanization level reaching about 87.5%. Among them, the urban population in the central city is 7.35 million, the scale of urban construction land is 730 square kilometers, and the per capita urban construction land is 99.3 square meters.
The per capita living area will reach 35 square meters.
According to the plan, the per capita living area in Shenyang will reach 35 square meters in the next decade. In order to achieve this goal, Shenyang should guide the permanent population to transfer to the vice city; Control the scale of residential land within the first ring road and speed up the construction of large residential areas between the second and third rings and sub-cities. According to the principle of relative balance, priority should be given to the layout of affordable housing land around areas with convenient transportation and complete facilities along the subway.
In the next decade, Shenyang will build a municipal administrative center in the main city of Hunnan, and the administrative office land in the old city will be mainly adjusted and optimized locally. In principle, no new administrative office land will be added.
On the commercial and financial land, combined with the public center system, the main urban area of Hunbei will continue to build important urban commercial centers such as Taiyuan Street, Middle Street, Golden Corridor, Heping Financial Street, Cao Zhong Sub-center, East Tower Sub-center, South Tower Sub-center and West Tower Sub-center. The sub-city focuses on planning and constructing business centers such as South Station Business District, Convention and Exhibition Center Sub-center, Yi Dao Sub-center, Zhangshi Sub-center and Yong 'an Sub-center. Reasonable control of reserved land for regional and community-level commercial facilities.
Shenyang will speed up the construction of cultural and artistic centers, museums, theaters, science and technology museums, libraries and other cultural facilities in combination with the transformation of the areas along the Hunhe River, the Hunnan New Town Center and historical and cultural blocks such as Fangcheng and Zhongshan Road, so as to enhance the city's cultural taste and comprehensive service capabilities; District-level stadiums, gymnasiums, national fitness centers and other sports facilities develop in a balanced way to meet the needs of national fitness; Actively guide the general hospital in the main city of Hunbei to open a new campus in the sub-city, improve the medical service level and emergency handling ability in the newly developed areas, realize the equalization of public health services, and strive to promote everyone to enjoy basic medical and health services; Actively guide Hunnan New Town and Puhe New Town, where Shenyang's universities and research institutes are located, to set up new campuses and form a higher education science and technology park with complementary advantages, complementary resources and Industry-University-Research. Vigorously promote the construction of Hunnan National University Science Park and Shenbei Vocational Education City, and do a good job in planning control and space reservation.
In terms of industrial layout, Shenyang will continue to promote the relocation and transformation of traditional industries in the main city, and the industrial land will be mainly concentrated in the sub-cities to promote the rapid development of advantageous industrial clusters. Among them, the western region focuses on developing equipment manufacturing, supporting industries and modern construction; The eastern region will focus on the development of automobile and its parts processing and manufacturing; Focus on developing high-tech industries in the southern region; The northern region focuses on developing emerging industries such as deep processing of agricultural products and photoelectric information.
There will be 23 passages in Hunhe River.
The plan also puts forward corresponding plans for urban infrastructure. Take traffic as an example. In the next decade, Shenyang's strategic goal is to build a "hub city, transit metropolis and convenient city".
Transit metropolis mainly relies on rail transit and ground bus, strengthens the hub and builds a comprehensive transit metropolis. This includes the construction of urban rail transit system. The planned subway network consists of "four horizontal lines, four vertical lines and two L lines" 1 1 lines, with a total length of 400 kilometers.
Create a four-level comprehensive transportation hub system. There are four first-class hubs: Shenyang Railway Station, Shenyang North Railway Station, Shenyang South Railway Station and Taoxian Airport, which contain at least six advantageous modes of transportation, and can realize the integrated transfer of high-speed rail (civil aviation), subway, bus, long-distance passenger transport, social cars, taxis and other modes of transportation. There are five secondary hubs, which are interchange stations for Shenpan Intercity, Shenfu Intercity, Shenkang Intercity, Shen Tie Intercity, Shenfu Intercity and the subway in the city, including at least five dominant modes of transportation, which can realize the integrated transfer of intercity railways, subways, buses, social cars, taxis and other modes of transportation.
Hub city means that Shenyang will be built into a national transportation hub city in the next ten years, relying on airports, dry ports and seaports. In terms of civil aviation, a hub airport radiating to Northeast Asia will be built. On the railway side, based on the principle of "domestic passengers and foreign goods", the overall pattern of "two railway stations, four passengers and five goods" and the overall pattern of "sixteen lines and two connections" have been formed. On the highway side, we will build a "one ring, two strings and seven radiations" expressway network and a developed trunk highway network. In terms of going to sea, relying on Shenyang Container Center Station and Maritime New Town, we will build two regional logistics parks, and focus on building railways and highways to open up sea passages connected with Yingkou Port, Panjin Port, Dalian Port and Jinzhou Port.
To smooth the city, Shenyang will build expressways in an all-round way, improve the nodes of trunk roads in an all-round way, and realize a 30-minute traffic circle in the main city. It is worth mentioning that "Planning" proposes that Shenyang will add 10 river crossing channels in the future, so that the central city will plan 23 river crossing channels with an average distance of1.8km.. ..