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Badachu park is a Buddhist temple garden with a long history and pleasant scenery. Located at the southern foot of Beijing Xishan Scenic Area, the square garden is 332 hectares, with the highest elevation of 464 meters. It is the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Beijing after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Badachu park is surrounded by Cuiwei Mountain, Pingpo Mountain and Lushi Mountain, which are the remaining veins of Xishan Mountain. Named after the eight well-preserved ancient temples, it is naturally also known as the "Twelve Scenes".
Known far and wide, the ancients praised "three mountains are like beautiful houses, eight halls are like antiques inside the house, and twelve scenes are like gardens outside the house", which has a cloud. "The beauty of Xiangshan lies in man-made, the beauty of Basu lies in nature, and its natural beauty is nothing more than that of Xishan."
Badachu park is warm in winter and cool in summer. Fertile soil and rich vegetation. Among them, there are more than 80 species of trees, more than 400,000 plants, 8 rare and old trees/kloc-0, 590 plants and Pinus bungeana in Chang'an Temple. Aesculus of Lingguang Temple; Ginkgo trees in Dabei Temple;
The trees in Zhengguo Temple, such as Pistacia chinensis, are all over 600 years old and still full of beauty. There are nearly140,000 red-leaf trees, such as Cotinus coggygria, Torch and Acer truncatum. After the autumn frost, the layers of forest are all dyed, and flowers are everywhere.
The eight ancient temples in the park were first built in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties, and were built in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among them, Lingguang, Chang 'an, Dabei, Xiang Jie and Zhengguo Temple were all built by the emperor. The tooth relic of Sakyamuni Buddha was once enshrined in the Liao Zhao Xian Pagoda of Lingguang Temple, and was destroyed by artillery fire in Eight-Nation Alliance in 1900. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Premier Zhou Enlai approved the construction of a new Buddha tooth stupa.
In the late 1980s, Cuiying Lake, a water attraction in the park, was opened to traffic in the early 1990s, including the Clementine cable car and the first alpine slide. After that, the ancient archway and the mountain gate were completed one after another. After ten years of reform and development, Badachu has become a first-class park in Beijing. With the arrival of the new century, the park has built a new space capsule and conference center, and introduced the new concept of comprehensive services of food, housing, entertainment and health. In order to meet the needs of tourists with different consumption levels, badachu park has become one of the recent leisure and entertainment places in Beijing.
Badachu park is located at the southern foot of the famous Xishan Scenic Area in Beijing. It is a Buddhist temple garden with a long history and pleasant scenery. It is the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Beijing, a first-class park and civilized park (demonstration) unit in Beijing after the birth of New China, a national AAAA scenic spot and a Beijing boutique park.
Badachu park is located between Cuiwei Mountain, Pingpo Mountain and Lushi Mountain in Taihang Mountain, covering an area of 332 hectares in Fiona Fang, with the highest peak at an altitude of 464.8 meters. Surrounded by three mountains, it looks like a giant plush chair, forming a unique microclimate in eight places, warm in winter and cool in summer. Thanks to this unique microclimate, the natural scenery of the eight places is beautiful and moving, and the four seasons are picturesque: in spring, apricot flowers, peach blossoms, winter jasmine flowers and forsythia are in full bloom, which is really beautiful; In summer, the mountains are green, the sky is beautiful and elegant, birds are singing and the spring is gurgling; In autumn, more than 100,000 red-leaf tree species, such as Cotinus coggygria, torch and Acer truncatum, look good everywhere after the autumn frost. Entering the cold winter, it is covered with snow. The park is rich in soil and vegetation, with a forest coverage rate of 97%. 2%。
Badachu park is one of the most suitable places for mountain climbing in the suburbs of Beijing. Thousands of years of historical and cultural precipitation, rich and precious natural resources, unique microclimate formed by "surrounded by mountains on three sides" and uneven mountain terrain make badachu park the first choice for Beijingers to climb mountains and keep fit. In 200 1 year, the Beijing Municipal Sports Bureau formally established badachu park as one of the four major mountaineering fitness places in the city after a comprehensive investigation of the height, mountain situation and mountaineering environment. In recent years, badachu park has launched four mountaineering fitness routes according to its own mountain landform:
Climb the temple step by step, run the avenue to keep fit, visit the "stone carving" adventure tour and watch the oxygen inhalation tour of the seal forest. Mountaineering enthusiasts can choose different mountaineering routes according to their physical conditions, so as to achieve the purpose of mountaineering and fitness. Various innovative and rich fitness logo designs guide you how to climb mountains scientifically. In order to meet the different needs of tourists, badachu park has installed more than 100 pieces of fitness equipment along the way, covering an area of nearly 4,000 square meters, which is free for tourists to use. In addition, two cobblestone fitness trails, a tennis court and a badminton court have been built. BOCOG has identified eight places near the park as mountain bike training venues for the 2008 Olympic Games, which will be planned and built this year. In the future, the fitness function of badachu park will become increasingly obvious.
A Chang 'an Temple.
Chang'an Temple is located more than a mile south of the park gate. Formerly known as Shan Ying Temple, it was built in the 17th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1504). After the construction, the scale became larger and larger, and it was renamed Chang'an Temple.
Chang'an Temple is on the west side of Cuiwei Mountain, east-west, surrounded by red walls, and the two are connected into four roads. The entrance is a stone wall that says "Happy Deng". Along the west-facing Yong Road, climb dozens of steps to the Shanmen Hall of the temple. There is a statue of Guan Yu in the hall, also called "Guan Gong Hall". Backward, there are "Daxiong Hall" and "Dashibao Hall", with strict layout. Among them, the two white-skinned trees in front of the auditorium are particularly eye-catching. Despite hundreds of years of vicissitudes, it is still flourishing and occupies a place among the famous ancient trees in Beijing. The original statue of Chang'an Temple's five hundred arhats still exists in the historical materials for Chang'an Temple: "There are ten heavenly soldiers in the city gate, which looks very strange, and there are five hundred arhats under it", but it is not recorded now, but we can see Chang'an Temple's status and style in those days.
Chu Er Lingguang Temple
Lingguang Temple is the most important existing temple in Badachu, which was founded in the Tang Dynasty (766-779).
The Shanmen Hall of Lingguang Temple faces the southeast, and the Shanmen Hall siddhattha gotama is presented to the Thai monk king. There used to be five temples in Lingguang Temple, but now there are only three courtyards, namely "Compassion Courtyard", "Fish Pond Courtyard" and "Tower Courtyard". In the Great Compassion Hall, there is Guanyin Hall in the south, Buddha worship hall in the north, and 14 rooms in the east and west.
There is a goldfish pond in the southwest of the courtyard, which was built in the Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty and was originally a releasing pond in the temple. There are meridian lotus in the pool, scale fish swim and there are many fish. In Chi Pan, there was a Liao Dynasty pagoda named "Zhao Xian Pagoda", also known as "A Thousand-Buddha Pagoda with Portrait", which was destroyed by the fire of "Eight-Nation Alliance". Monks in Housi discovered the stone letter of Sakyamuni Buddha's tooth relic when cleaning the foundation of the old tower.
A cloister in the northbound direction is the original Woxuan, lay house and abbot house. At present, there is a Buddha's Tooth Pagoda built in 1958 in the abbot's courtyard, and there are seven pure gold pagodas in the pagoda to worship a Buddha's tooth. In 2000, the Chinese Buddhist Association built the Jade Buddha Hall and the screen wall of Prajna Paramita Heart Sutra written by the late Buddhist Association President Zhao Puchu. Because there are only two Buddhist tooth relics in the world, Lingguang Temple has become a place where Buddhist monks all over the world worship.
Saint chusheng' an, mt
Sanshan Temple is named after its location among Cuiwei, Pingpo and Lushi Mountains. Sanshan Temple was founded in the third year of Jintiande (1 15 1).
There are three halls at the mountain gate, and five halls opposite the mountain gate. There is a statue of Sakyamuni in the hall. Above the lintel, there is a horizontal plaque "This is a big world". There is a white marble under the threshold, named "Shuiyunshi", with natural textures such as landscape figures, birds, animals, flowers and trees, which is intriguing when it meets water.
There is an open gallery connected to the back door of the East Wing, with the words "Cuiwei in Painting" inscribed by Chu Tunan, and a pair of pillars on both sides, which read: "The water is far away, the mountains are foggy, the breeze is bright and the moon is pure Zen." Originally Changbai tree
Lu's handwriting. There used to be a horizontal plaque on the porch, which read the words "six sons of Qing Ganlong Yong _" Jianyang half picture ",but it is no longer there.
In the north, the terrain is vast, the vision is extremely wide, and the mountains are picturesque. During the reign of Yongzheng and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, a Buddhist monk named Datian Tongli once grinded Zen here. Writing a book and arguing became famous for a while.
Dabei Temple is everywhere.
Dabei Temple is located on the hillside between Sanshan Temple and Longquan Temple. According to legend, it was built in the Northern Song Dynasty or Liao and Jin Dynasties (about 1033).
The temple sits west facing east, facing the mountain gate, and there are two ancient catalpa trees. The whole courtyard has three entrances and four exits, and the mountain gate hall has a stone forehead, which is the imperial pen of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. There are statues of four great kings in the hall of the mountain gate.
Behind the mountain gate is the hall of heroes. There are two pools of ancient bamboo in Ming Dynasty in front of the temple, which are lush. In the center of the hall is the statue of Buddha III, with "18" on both sides.
Luohan statue is said to be the masterpiece of Liu Yuan, a famous sculptor in Yuan Dynasty. Statues have different shapes, profound meanings and lifelike. Its statues are all carved with sandalwood powder and fine sand as tires, and there is still a fragrance around the beam.
Behind the Hall of the Great Hero is the Hall, with a horizontal plaque hanging on the lintel, and a couplet hanging on the colonnade: "Don't move the Dojo eastward and become the site of Qiu; The glazed world shows amitabha to the west. "Inside, there is a colorful statue of Guanyin bodhisattva. There are two towering ancient ginkgo trees in front of this temple, which are thick and leafy for several times and have been 800 years old.
Wu Chu Longquan' an
Longquan Temple, also known as Longwangtang, is located in the northwest of Dabei Temple. It was founded in Hongxi, Renzong, Ming Dynasty (1425). In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), a clear spring was found here and the Longwang Temple was built.
There are five courtyards in the whole temple, which are divided into upper, middle and lower floors. In addition to the Hall of the Great Hero and the Hall of the Dragon King, there are also Sleeping Pavilion, Tingquan Waterfront Pavilion, Miaoxiang Courtyard and Huazu Courtyard. The whole courtyard is towering with pines and cypresses, like clouds covering the sun, and it is extremely cool in summer, which is extremely suitable for cooling off the heat.
The gate of this mountain is very small. As soon as you enter the gate, you can get a square pool. Spring water keeps flowing out of the longkou in the pool and injecting it into the pool. should
The spring is called "Longquan" and will not dry up at four o'clock. After testing, the spring water is natural high strontium mineral water. On the left side of the pool, there is a pavilion for listening to springs. If you come here in late autumn and rest in the pavilion, you can enjoy tea and enjoy the red leaves while listening to the sound of spring, and feel at ease as if you were in a fairyland. Above is the Dragon King Hall; The North Yard was originally named Huiyun Temple. Longquan Teahouse has a long history and has a great influence in Beijing. It is open all year round, and the famous tea brewed with sweet spring water has a unique taste and many repeat customers, especially in summer and autumn.
Liuchu Xiang Jie Temple
Xiang Jie Temple, located on Pingpo Mountain, is the largest of the eight temples. It was founded in the first year of Gan Tang (758-760).
The imposing Xiang Jie Temple is the place where emperors stayed in the mountains. The temple is divided into three roads: left, middle and right, and * * * enters the hospital.
Walking in the middle of the road, there is a stone forehead hanging above the entrance hall, engraved with "Building Xiang Jie Temple". Gu Song's branches are hovering in the courtyard, bared their teeth, so it is called "Dragon Pine". In addition, the second floor of the bell and drum is divided into two floors. Then there is Tianwang Temple, with three spacious rooms, where there are four heavenly kings, Kipichu (a potbellied Maitreya Buddha).
Buddha) and Wei Tuo.
Upstairs, there are five halls called Yuanxiong Hall, in front of which there are two stone tablets. Among them, the left tablet is engraved with the "self-portrait of the Great Compassion Bodhisattva", which is said to be an ancient tablet of the Tang Dynasty unearthed when the temple was rebuilt during the Kangxi period.
Inscribed on the tablet is the word "respecting Buddha", which is as big as a flood bucket and is Kangxi's imperial pen. The pattern of Jin Si Courtyard is similar to that of Sanjin Courtyard, and the main hall is the Ursa Major Hall, which is for the Buddha III and the eighteen arhats. Wujin Courtyard is a Buddhist building.
On the left is farewell hospital, with only three exquisite houses. On the right is the Palace, the Summer Palace of Emperor Qianlong. The built-in scenery in the yard is quite good.
Qi Chu Zhu Baodong
Zhu Baodong, located at the top of Pingpo Mountain, was built in 46 years (1780).
There is a wooden archway in front of the temple, and the plaque is engraved with "Zhuanglin" and "Promised Land" inside and outside, which is the imperial pen of Emperor Qianlong. Walking past the archway, you will see a natural boulder standing impressively on the roadside. On the stone tablet, you can see the running script "Zhu Baodong's poem", and the inscription is engraved with the seal of Ganlong Yuxi.
Zhubaodong is built on the mountain, with two floors of the main hall, Guanyin Hall and two affiliated rooms on the left and right to form a courtyard. There is a stone behind Kannonji.
The cave is about four meters wide, and the gravel in the cave is black and white like beads, crystal clear. Therefore, this cave is named after "Zhu Bao". According to legend, during the reign of Kangxi, a monk from the Cape practiced here and was summoned by the emperor many times. According to records, he can recite scriptures to exorcise ghosts, hence the name "Ghost King Bodhisattva". The original statue of his body in the cave has already been destroyed.
No, it's a white marble statue now. On the top of Zhu Baodong is the Amitabha Hall. The original forehead is called "Lunmiaoguo" and the right horizontal forehead is called "Cloud Lying in the Sky Peeping", both of which are dry and long imperial pens.
Seven places are excellent places to overlook the beautiful scenery of Beijing and watch the sunrise, so they have the reputation of "Little Mount Tai in the west of Beijing".
Bachu Zhengguo Temple
Zhengguo Temple was built in Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty (also built in Renshou period of Sui Dynasty), and it is the oldest temple in Badachu. An ancient Pistacia chinensis tree in the temple is over 600 years old and unique to Beijing.
Zhengguo Temple faces south and is located on the hillside of Lushi. There are dozens of stone steps in the gate. There are two monuments under the steps, and the words "Ancient Temple Zhengguo Temple" are engraved on the forehead above the mountain gate. To the north of the mountain gate is the Hall of Heroes. There is a bronze bell in front of the temple, which was cast in Chenghua for six years (1470). The bell body is beautifully cast with the words "Maha Prajna Paramita Heart Sutra". To the east of the temple is the Zen Hall.
There is a yard to the west of the Ursa Major Hall. The gate of the courtyard is Aquarius-shaped and made of bluestone. On both sides of the door, there are a pair of couplets: "My road is tortuous, through a sheltered valley, branches and flowers, to a Buddhist retreat." Outside the west gate of this small courtyard, there is an octagonal pavilion with double eaves. To the north of the exhibition hall is a spacious open-air porch with a wooden plaque engraved with the words "Zhao Zhi Pavilion". There is an inscription embedded under the plaque, engraved with "Secret Cliff Moving Pavilion". To the north of the open porch is a secret magic cliff. However, I saw a boulder coming out of the top of the mountain, which was abrupt and strange. The stone is engraved with the word "natural valley". There is a cave next to it called Zhenwu Cave. According to legend, a teacher Lu and a monk practiced here. Because he prayed for rain and had experience for the people, he was named "Induction Zen Master".
Zhengguo Temple has a long history, a quiet location and fascinating legends, and it can be regarded as an ancient scenic spot.