Population density: 127 people/km2.
Nanjian County is located in the west of Yunnan Province, at the southern end of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, between east longitude10006 ′ ~10041′ and north latitude 24 39 ′ ~ 25 ′10 ′. It is bordered by Midu County in the east, Jingdong County in the south, Yunxian County in the southwest by Lancang River, Heihuijiang River across the water from Fengqing County in the west and Weishan County in the north. The county is 59 kilometers from east to west and 55 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of 173 1.63 square kilometers. County People's Government is located in Nanjian Town, 356 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 0/03 kilometers away from Xiaguan, the state capital.
administrative division
There are 4 towns and 4 townships in the county, 80 village (neighborhood) committees, 1 18 1 natural villages and 1593 village (neighborhood) groups. Among them: Nanjian Town, 14 village (neighborhood) committees, 179 natural villages and 249 village (neighborhood) groups; Baohua Town has 10 village committees, 149 natural villages and 258 villagers' groups; There are 14 village committees, 180 natural villages and 226 villagers' groups in Gonglang Town. Dong Xiaowan Town has 7 village committees, 132 natural villages and 168 villagers' groups. Cui Yongxiang, 7 village committees, 84 natural villages, 126 villagers' groups; Leqiu Township has 7 village committees, 1 16 natural villages and 136 villagers' groups. Bixi Township has 8 village committees, 1 19 natural villages and 140 villagers' groups. Wuliang Township has 13 village committees, 222 natural villages and 290 villagers' groups.
Population region
The total population of the county is 2 1.97 million, including 205,000 agricultural population and 0/.47 million non-agricultural population. County area 173 1.63 square kilometers.
Overview of nature
Nanjian county is located in the longitudinal valley area of Hengduan mountain system in western Yunnan, at the junction of Wuliang Mountain and Ailao Mountain in Yunling. Located in the watershed between the middle and lower reaches of Lancang River and the upper reaches of Yuanjiang River. The terrain gradually decreases from south-central to northeast and southwest. The highest point is Taiji Dingshan in the north, with an altitude of 306 1 m, and the lowest point is Xiaowanzi area along the Lancang River, with an altitude of 994 meters. The terrain is in the high mountain area, except for the basin with the county seat 10 square kilometer, most of them are mountainous areas or semi-mountainous areas composed of valleys, mountains and slopes. There are two major water systems, Lancang River and Yuanjiang River, with 9 main streams and 59 tributaries. Lancang River, Babian River and Li Jie River flow from the west, dividing the county into four parts: Nanjian Valley in the north, Shidong Temple deep valley in the southeast, Gonglang Valley in the southwest and mountainous areas in the central and western regions. Geomorphology is mainly composed of eroded structural geomorphology; Erosion accumulation landform; Denudation landform; Landform of fault block mountain; Karst landform, etc.
Climatic characteristics
Nanjian is located in the tropical land-sea monsoon zone in the west of China, bordering the East Asian continent in the north and the tropical ocean in the south. The climate has obvious seasonal changes with the advance and retreat of the land-sea monsoon, thus forming a low-latitude mountain monsoon climate with distinct dry and wet seasons, inconspicuous four seasons and the same season of rain and heat. On this basis, due to the influence of topography and mountain trend, meteorological elements such as light, heat and water are redistributed in vertical and horizontal directions, which also presents a three-dimensional climate and regional climate of "one mountain is divided into four seasons, and the sky is different". Annual average temperature 18.9℃, annual extreme maximum temperature 34.9℃, annual sunshine hours 2 196.4 hours, annual rainfall10/5.9 mm.
land resources
The county's land area is 173 1.63 square kilometers, of which mountainous areas account for 99.3% and flat dams account for 0.7%. Cultivated land accounts for 7.72% (dry land accounts for 82.7%, paddy field accounts for 17.3%), forest and animal husbandry land accounts for 84. 17%, water area accounts for10.4%, and hard-to-use land accounts for 6.7 1%. The characteristics of land resources are that mountains account for the vast majority, arable land resources are limited, soil types are many, plants are widely suitable for planting, vegetation coverage is low, soil erosion is large, and soil and water potential is difficult to give full play. Soil resources include brown soil, yellow brown soil, red soil, purple soil, lime (rock and soil), alluvial soil, paddy soil and saline soil, which are divided into 16 subcategories, 34 soil genera, 66 soil species and 10 varieties. Cultivated land area at the end of the year 12290 hectares.
National income and gross industrial and agricultural output value
In 2007, the GDP was115/kloc-0.9 million yuan, up by1505438+0% year-on-year; The economic structure was further optimized, and the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was adjusted from 43.5:1.0: 45.5 to 41.72:12.43: 45.85. Total fiscal revenue 140 165438+ ten thousand yuan, up by 20.50% year-on-year; The local fiscal revenue was 99 1.6 million yuan, up by 2 1.09% year-on-year. The balance of various deposits in financial institutions1119.08 million yuan, up by 29.18% year-on-year; The balance of various loans was RMB 6,543,808,469,600, a year-on-year increase of 56.03%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 366.06 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16 1%. The total rural economic income was 786.75 million yuan, up13.23% year-on-year; The per capita net income of farmers was 1855 yuan, a year-on-year increase of10.09%; The fixed assets investment of the whole society was 3 18 1.90 million yuan, up by 3 1.37% year-on-year.
Infrastructure and basic industry construction
In 2007, the fixed assets investment of the whole society was 31810.9 million yuan, up by 310.4% year-on-year. Traffic construction: the grade of county and township highways has been continuously improved, with the total mileage of highways nationwide reaching 2,469 kilometers, and the access rate of all administrative villages and village groups reaching 87%. The construction projects of Ma 'an, Weinan and Chaxiao highways were fully completed, and the construction of bullet roads in a number of counties and towns, such as citizens, Shale and Wuliang, was fully completed; Two rural five-level passenger stations and three dock stops have been built; 830 kilometers of new village highway; The construction of rural highway access and unobstructed project with an investment of 26010.4 million yuan is progressing smoothly. Farmland water conservancy construction: "Five Small" water conservancy projects 1. 1.2 million were built, 62,200 small water cellars were built, and the irrigation area was increased and improved by 59,600 mu, which solved the drinking water problem of 79,500 people and 66,800 large livestock, and the degree of water conservancy reached 46.4%. The governance project of Nanjianhe County with an investment of 32.77 million yuan has entered the final stage; The expansion project of Mu Zi Keng Reservoir and the reinforcement and expansion project of the developed reservoir are progressing smoothly, with an investment of 55.37 million yuan and 6.93 million yuan respectively. Invest 2 1.36 million yuan to complete the reinforcement and expansion project of Dalongtan Reservoir, the water supply project of Dalongtan Reservoir County and the construction of water treatment plant; Invested 6.5438+0.4 million yuan to control the soil erosion area of 57.2 square kilometers; A number of key construction projects such as rural schistosomiasis control and water conservancy project, land reclamation and consolidation in Baohua Town and Gonglang Town are being implemented rapidly. Urbanization: The revision of the general planning, regulatory detailed planning and constructive detailed planning of the new county has been completed, and the infrastructure construction of the county has been strengthened. Invested 6.5438+million yuan to complete the construction of the sixth street in the county and the relocation of the county party Committee, government and people's armed forces department; Invested 6.68 million yuan to complete the renovation of the county water supply pipe network, the renovation of the old city, the "underground third line" of Jinlong Road and the greening and lighting project; The land for the construction of the International Trade City Project was auctioned publicly, and the county international trade city with an investment of 654.38+0.2 billion yuan was started. The construction of Gonglang Town with an investment of 210.5 million yuan is being implemented rapidly, and the construction of towns and villages such as Dong Xiaowan Town, Baohua Town and Wuliang Township has achieved good results. The urbanization rate of the county is 2 1.28%, the green area of the county is 37,800 square meters, and the green rate is 18.68%. Ecological construction: 55.23 million yuan was invested to complete 58,000 mu of returning farmland to forests, 6,543,800 mu of natural forest protection, 388,000 mu of artificial afforestation, 6,543,800 yuan of natural forest management and protection, and 6,543,800 yuan of biogas digester construction. Multi-sectoral participation in the demonstration project of biodiversity conservation in mountain ecosystems in Yunnan Province, the Sino-Dutch forest protection and community development cooperation project in Yunnan Province and the first phase of the construction of protected areas have been completed, the forest coverage rate has been continuously improved, and the ecological environment has been gradually improved. Power construction: 45.9 million yuan was invested to complete the second phase of rural power grid reconstruction, and 5.99 million yuan was invested to complete the rural power grid reconstruction project in the western region; Investment10.34 million yuan to complete the transformation of county power grid. Informatization construction: the first and second phases of the network management center and e-government have been completed; Established Nanjian Branch of Yunnan Radio and Television Network. We will develop 28,000 program-controlled telephone users, 50,800 mobile phone users, 2,050 Internet users, cable TV users12,000, and 4,500 digital TV users. Conscientiously implement the radio and television "every village is connected" project, and comprehensively complete the construction of "digital villages".
Industry reorganization
The pace of industrial and economic restructuring has accelerated. Intensify the adjustment of industrial structure. The tertiary industry structure has been adjusted from 50.6 1:9.45:39.94 in 2002 to 41.72:12.43: 45.85. Development of agricultural industry: the total agricultural output value in 2007 is estimated to be 839.6 million yuan, an increase of 49.26% over 2002, with an average annual increase of 8.34%. The total grain output was 82.82 million kilograms, an increase of 5.09% over 2002, with an average annual increase of 65438 0%. The pillar position of flue-cured tobacco industry has been consolidated, and it has been rated as an advanced county in tobacco production. The income of tobacco farmers has reached127.03 million yuan (including Hongda subsidy), an increase of 60.38 million yuan over 2002. Animal husbandry, mainly beef cattle, continued to grow and develop. Frozen semen improved 78,087 cows, with a total output value of 329.05 million yuan, an increase of155.62 million yuan over 2002. The output value of cattle industry137.5 million yuan, an increase of 54.34 million yuan over 2002. The overall benefit of the tea industry has been significantly improved, and it has been rated as an advanced county in tea production in the province. The newly developed tea garden area in the county is 326.5438+0.000 mu, the tea garden area has grown to 906.5438+0.000 mu, and the picking area is 67.000 mu, achieving an output value of/kloc-0.60 billion yuan, an increase of/kloc-0.354 billion yuan compared with 2002. Vigorously develop the pickled walnut industry. The total planting area of pickled walnuts in the county has reached 410.2 million mu, of which 27,300 mu has entered the full fruit stage. The output reached 2.74 million kilograms, with an output value of 68.5 million yuan, an increase of 43.5 million yuan over 2002. Accelerate the development of high-quality and efficient agricultural products such as winter vegetables, potatoes, high-quality rapeseed and kidney beans, and increase farmers' income through multiple channels. Industrial development: It is estimated that the total industrial output value will be 305 1.5 million yuan in 2007, an increase of 25 1.84% compared with 2002, with an average annual increase of 28.1%; The industrial added value was 77.8 million yuan, an increase of 146. 15% compared with 2002, with an average annual increase of 19.74%. The pace of industrial economic development has been further accelerated, and the quality and efficiency have been significantly improved. Invest 6 million yuan to build a stable industrial planning area; Invested 2 million yuan to build Baiyanhe Industrial Planning Zone, which has become a new bright spot in the county's industrial economic development. Through internal contact and external introduction, Nanjian Tea Company has realized cooperation with Guangdong Tongwenhang Tea Industry, and its production scale has increased from 600 tons to 4,000 tons. Green tea processing enterprises such as Lop Nur Tea Factory and Huaqing Company, and Pu 'er tea processing enterprises such as Nanjian Fenghuang Tuo Tea Factory and Yunnan Nanjian Haixintang Tea Factory have further improved their production quality and benefits by introducing new technologies and technological transformation. The exploration of mineral resources in the county has been carried out in an all-round way, and the investigation and evaluation of small hydropower stations over 500 kilowatts have been completed. Invest 7 million yuan to build shale Yinding River and Wuliang Majie River power stations. Development of the tertiary industry: earnestly implement various preferential policies for the development of the non-public economy, set up Xiaowan Travel Agency, further accelerate the development of tourism, catering and other service industries, and continue to grow the non-public economy. At present, there are 3,003 individual industrial and commercial households in the county with 4,437 employees and a registered capital of 50.56 million yuan. There are 82 private enterprises with 2,429 employees and registered capital of194.55 million yuan. The proportion of the added value of the non-public economy in the county's GDP increased from 32% to 49.2%.
Key project construction
Actively integrate, provide quality service and actively support the construction of national key projects. In 2007, the underwater rerouting project of Bixi Zhonghua No.4 Highway with an investment of 37.24 million yuan and the construction of The Peacock Mountain resettlement site of Xiaowan Power Station with an investment of 28.6 million yuan progressed smoothly; The peacock ferry terminal construction project with an investment of 226 1 10,000 yuan was fully implemented; The second phase relocation project of Manwan Power Station with an investment of 1.25 1.000 yuan and the second phase relocation supporting project with an investment of 5.76 million yuan were fully completed. The resettlement of three relocated villages in the construction area of Xiaowan Power Station has all been realized, and the resettlement work in the reservoir area has been steadily advanced. The investment is 6,543,800 yuan+0,280 yuan to complete the highway construction of the settlement point of Wa Mu Zi Mountain. Complete the definition of Yan Quan Village's immigration status and the implementation of immigration. We will comprehensively support the resettlement of large and medium-sized reservoirs in the later stage, and compile and report the infrastructure and economic development plans for the reservoir areas and resettlement areas. Complete the relocation task of Chajiang New District in Dong Xiaowan Town, and strengthen the service for national key projects. At the same time, actively do a good job in coordination services and logistics support for key projects such as Xiaowan Power Station and Xianglin Highway, increase the comprehensive improvement of social security in the construction area, fully safeguard social stability in the work area, and ensure the smooth implementation of the project.
Poverty alleviation and development
In 2007, we did a good job in the overall promotion project of poverty alleviation and development in thousands of villages, successively implemented 18 administrative villages, and invested 5419,000 yuan at all levels to fully complete the "866" construction project of farmers, natural villages and administrative villages. Do a good job in the construction of well-off demonstration villages, invest190,000 yuan to implement the construction of Gonglanghuiying and Cuiyong Xinhua well-off demonstration villages, complete the task of government investment and construction, and the role of demonstration and driving has been significantly enhanced. Do a good job in labor export, set up the county labor export association, Kunming branch and four branches outside the province, and was rated as an advanced labor export county in the province. The county exported a total of 34,729 laborers, and in 2007 realized labor income of 654.38+74 billion yuan. Do a good job in the construction of rural residential earthquake safety projects, with an investment of 7.02 million yuan, benefiting 5093 farmers. Over the past five years, a total of 213.07 million yuan has been invested in poverty alleviation funds, rural public welfare infrastructure construction has been strengthened, industrial poverty alleviation, relocation poverty alleviation, micro-credit and social assistance have been done well, and 36,953 poor people have been reduced, and rural production and living conditions have been significantly improved.
Employment and reemployment
Seize the opportunity of labor shortage in coastal areas, with the aim of improving employability and achieving stable and high-quality employment, pay close attention to labor transfer training, employment recommendation and post-employment service. During the year, * * * exported 52 19 laborers outside the county, with a total of 28,500 laborers exported, achieving labor income of 65.438+0.4 billion yuan. Actively develop public welfare posts, arrange temporary employment for the elderly unemployed and those with special difficulties 100, create 976 new jobs in cities and towns, and control the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns within 1.5%.
agriculture
The total income of rural economy was 694.83 million yuan, an increase of10.42%; The per capita total income of farmers was 3,397 yuan, an increase of10.29%; The per capita net income of farmers was 1685 yuan, an increase of 6.18%; The county's total rural grain output was 78.67 million kilograms, an increase of 7%; The per capita grain output of farmers was 385 kilograms, an increase of 7%; Farmers received 46.58 million kilograms of grain, a decrease of 0.32%; The per capita income of farmers was 228 kg, down by 0.44%. The operating income of farmers' families in the county was 687.87 million yuan, an increase of10.3%; The county's planting income is 3282 1 10,000 yuan, accounting for 47.2% of the total economic income, with an increase of10.82%; The income of the primary industry in the county is 55 1.82 million yuan, accounting for 79.4% of the total rural economic income, with an increase of 10.43%.
Strengthen the popularization and application of science and technology to promote agricultural production and efficiency. The whole county promoted the transplanting of maize container seedlings of 7486.67 hectares, accounting for103.6% of the plan; Popularize the shallow transplanting of rice in dry-raised and thin-planted fertilizer beds 1453.33 hectares, accounting for 102.34% of the plan. Popularize 2,673.33 hectares of improved wheat varieties, with a coverage rate of 79.72%; Popularize hybrid corn planting of 8220 hectares, covering 95.88%; The extension area of improved rice varieties is 1546.67 hectares, and the coverage rate of science and technology is 93.55%. Established 300 hectares of wheat model, 300 hectares of beer barley model, 33.33 hectares of early-maturing broad bean model, 66.67 hectares of winter and spring potato model, 6.67 hectares of basin dam winter early-maturing vegetables model, 33.33 hectares of double-low rapeseed model, 720 hectares of corn model and 200 hectares of rice model. Throughout the county, middle-layer fertilization of rice 1486.67 hectares, standardized strip coverage of rice 1653.33 hectares and chemical weeding of rice 1553.33 hectares were promoted; Popularize plastic film corn 1733.33 hectares. The popularization of various scientific and technological measures has effectively promoted the county's grain production and efficiency. The computerized agricultural management area is 965,438+033.33 hectares, including 2,000 hectares of beer barley, 65,438+0333.33 hectares of wheat, 466.67 hectares of rice and 5,333.33 hectares of corn. The county has completed three-dimensional dry farming 1.540 hectares.
Guided by the market, we will steadily promote the adjustment of agricultural planting structure, continuously improve agricultural benefits and increase farmers' income. In that year, 4,566.67 hectares of malting barley, 820 hectares of potato in winter and spring, 33.33 hectares of corn in winter and spring, 660 hectares of vegetables in winter and spring, 65,438 0.280 hectares of dry land rape, 486.67 hectares of early broad beans, 446.67 hectares of early peas, 65,438 0 hectares of Koharu beans and 65,438 hectares of peppers were planted.
Social undertakings
All social undertakings have developed in a coordinated manner. In the past five years, science, education, culture and health have invested a total of 358.54 million yuan. Consolidate and improve the achievements of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, invest 27.95 million yuan, eliminate 28,630 square meters of dangerous buildings in primary and secondary schools, and build and rebuild 38,533 square meters of primary and secondary school buildings; Investment150,000 yuan to complete the overall relocation of ethnic middle schools; Invested 9.83 million yuan to build a new teaching building, dormitory building, vocational school science and technology building and youth extracurricular activity center in Nanjian No.1 Middle School; Invested 4.23 million yuan to implement the modern distance education project in rural primary and secondary schools. Conscientiously implement the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy", establish and improve the financial aid system for poor students, and accelerate the development of high school education and vocational education. The public health system and basic medical services have been continuously improved, and the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and endemic diseases focusing on AIDS, schistosomiasis and tuberculosis have been strengthened. Invest11130,000 yuan to complete the construction of the new inpatient department, infectious diseases department, comprehensive building of county maternal and child health hospital and comprehensive building of county CDC; Invested 3.05 million yuan to complete 7 township hospitals and 13 village clinics. The new rural cooperative medical system was fully implemented, and the participation rate of farmers reached 93.18%; The participating capital is 9.52 million yuan, of which 7.53 million yuan is subsidized by the central and provincial governments. Good results have been achieved in the construction of national culture focusing on Yi people's singing and dancing dishes. In 2003, it was named by the Ministry of Culture as "the hometown of folk Nanjian vegetable dancing art in China", and "Nanjian vegetable dancing" won the 7th China Folk Art Mountain Flower Award. Successfully held a series of activities to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the founding of the county. The trademark registration of Tiaocai was completed, and Tiaocai declared the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage. Invest 54 1 10,000 yuan to complete the construction of county cultural centers and six township cultural stations, and the construction of township cultural stations has fully reached the construction standards of provincial secondary stations and above. Mass cultural activities are rich and colorful, and good results have been achieved in national fitness and competitive sports. The second revision of county annals is progressing smoothly. Do a good job in the three key tasks of "excellent service, contract management and fewer students' rewards". The comprehensive building of county family planning service station with an investment of 6.5438+0.2 million yuan is being implemented rapidly, and it has been rated as an advanced county with provincial family planning quality service. The natural population growth rate and birth rate are controlled within the indicators issued by the state. Invested 5.94 million yuan to complete the construction of 45 village Committee office buildings. The popularization and application of science and technology are increasing, and the contribution rate of science and technology to economic and social development has increased from 39.6% in 2002 to 40.6%. Attach great importance to people's livelihood, develop 4375 jobs, and the registered urban unemployment rate is 1.4%. The coverage of social insurance is constantly expanding, and the total number of people participating in basic pension, medical care, unemployment, work injury and maternity insurance in the county reaches 1686 1. The urban minimum living standard is guaranteed, and 2 1 10,000 rural poor people enjoy the minimum living guarantee. Actively solve the housing problem of urban low-income groups, and invest 3.2 million yuan to build 3000 square meters of low-rent housing. The comprehensive service center for the disabled with an investment of 6.5438+0.5 million yuan has been put into use, and the cause of the disabled has been continuously strengthened. Establish county environmental protection bureau to strengthen environmental protection and governance. Completed the second national agricultural census, national economic census and population sampling survey. Good achievements have been made in archives, earthquake, meteorology, overseas Chinese affairs, confidentiality, disaster prevention and mitigation, news propaganda, institutional setup, government management, protection of women's and children's rights and interests, and the cause of aging. Finance, taxation, auditing, industry and commerce, statistics, prices, food, finance, insurance and postal services have better served economic and social development, and food, drug hygiene and quality and technical supervision have been further strengthened.
Small town construction
Combined with the construction of Xianglin Highway, on the basis of extensively soliciting opinions from all parties, the regulation project of Nanjianhe county section with an estimated investment of 32.77 million yuan was fully launched by replacing construction land and public bidding. Complete the revision of the widening scheme from the intersection of Zhenxing South Road and Fumin Street to Xianglin Road, and the county greening plan and the county 1:500 digital topographic map passed the acceptance. The first phase of Zhenxing South Road Extension Project with a total investment of 4.2 million yuan and the 3,000-square-meter low-rent housing construction project with a total investment of 265,438+10,000 yuan were started. The land purchase and reserve system has been further improved, and the management, construction and management level of the county has been significantly improved. Complete the greening, lighting and beautification project of the county, with an investment of 720,000 yuan. The construction of small towns such as Baohua Town, Gonglang Town and Dong Xiaowan Town has been further developed. The county's green area has grown to 37,800 square meters, and the green rate has reached 18.68%. The county's urban built-up area covers a total area of 3.25 square kilometers, with a total urban population of 37,000, and the urbanization rate reached 19.22%, up 2 percentage points year-on-year.
Forest right system reform
We have basically completed the reform of collective forest right system and the second-class investigation of forest resources, scientifically formulated the forestry development plan, and issued 410.4 million copies of forest right certificate and 0/0.596 million mu of forest land on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, which further clarified the forestry property rights and mobilized the enthusiasm of forest farmers for forest protection and afforestation. Focusing on the reform of property rights system, we will comprehensively start the reform of supply and marketing enterprises in accordance with the principle of "terminating the identity of collective enterprises and terminating the identity of employees". Cancel the accounting center, carry out the pilot reform of departmental budget and centralized treasury payment, and implement the reform of township financial management system of "township finance and county management for township use", standardize and strengthen the management of fiscal revenue and expenditure, and improve the efficiency of fund use. In-depth implementation of the civil service law, the civil service registration and the reform of the wage and income distribution system of institutions and institutions have been completed. The restructuring of rural credit cooperatives in Nanjian County has significantly enhanced the function of serving agriculture, countryside and farmers. The reform of rural taxes and fees continued to deepen, and the burden on farmers was greatly reduced.
202 1, 1, Xiaokang magazine released the list of 202 1 China Top 100 Spring Leisure Counties and Cities, and Nanjian County ranked 73rd.
In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Nanjian County was on the list.
On February 2 17, 2 1, Nanjian county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.