Excessive iodine intake will disturb the normal function of human thyroid, lead to goiter and hypothyroidism, and also induce or promote the occurrence and development of autoimmune thyroiditis. Excessive iodine intake will also have adverse effects on pregnant women and pregnancy outcomes. The level of thyroid stimulating hormone in pregnant women in areas with excessive iodine intake is significantly higher than that in areas with suitable iodine intake, and excessive iodine intake will also increase the risk of subclinical hypothyroidism in the third trimester of pregnancy. At the same time, it may also damage the thyroid function of the fetus and cause hypothyroidism of the newborn.