Jingjiang, located at the southernmost tip of Suzhong Plain in central Jiangsu Province, is an integral part of Shanghai metropolitan area. It covers an area of 673 square kilometers, governs 12 towns and has a population of 665,000. Driven by the "dragon head" of the Yangtze River and the international metropolis Shanghai, Jingjiang is favored and concerned by more and more Chinese and foreign merchants because of its superior location conditions, excellent economic foundation, excellent investment environment and good development prospects, and has become a bright pearl on the "dragon neck" of the Yangtze River. Jingjiang is surrounded by the river on three sides, with a coastline of 52.3 kilometers. Rich in products, outstanding people.
Jingjiang is an important transportation hub in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Beijing-Shanghai, Tongsan, Tong Ning Expressway and Xinchang Railway all meet in Jingjiang, and Shanghai, Nanjing and other important international airports in eastern China are only about one and a half hours away from Jingjiang. Jingjiang is playing an increasingly important role in China Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone.
Jingjiang is one of the earliest coastal open cities approved by the State Council. 1993 and 200 1 were rated as "top 100 counties (cities) with comprehensive strength in China" twice, and 1995 entered the first batch of 80 well-off counties (cities) in China. Jingjiang industry developed earlier and has a good foundation. At present, it has formed four pillar industries: electromechanical and auto parts, medicine and fine chemicals, textiles and clothing, and shipbuilding, and will focus on developing four high-tech fields: electromechanical integration, new materials, biomedicine, and electronic information.
Jingjiang is a city with sustainable economic and social development. 1993 was rated as "National Top 100 Counties (Cities) with Comprehensive Strength" and "National Star Counties (Cities)". 200 1 ranks among the most developed counties/cities in China, ranking 65th.
Jingjiang is a city with advanced awareness of opening up and development. Jingjiang was listed as an open area by the State Council, and joined the Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Torch Belt, becoming an important "bridgehead" for Shanghai Pudong Development Zone and Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Torch Belt to radiate to northern Jiangsu.
Jingjiang is a city with obvious industrial characteristics and advantages. The city has formed industries such as electromechanical and auto parts, medicine and fine chemicals, textiles and clothing, shipbuilding, etc., and takes four high-tech fields of "electromechanical integration, new materials, biomedicine and electronic information" as the future development direction. There is the largest manufacturer of vitamin C in China, the largest manufacturer of automobile locks in China and the fifth largest shipbuilding enterprise in China. ...
physical geography
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Jingjiang City is located at the southern end of Suzhong Plain, Jiangsu Province, with latitude of 3156 ′ ~ 32 08 ′ north and longitude of120 01′ ~120 33 ′ east. Southeast, west river, and Zhangjiagang, Jiangyin, Wujin and other cities across the river, northeast to northwest and Rugao, Taixing border. The whole area is an alluvial plain in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with relatively flat terrain, but the isolated mountain stands in the center of the city.
Jingjiang city is rich in water resources, with rivers in the southeast and west.
Jingjiang is located in the prevailing area of East Asian monsoon, with humid climate and abundant rainfall, which has obvious maritime, monsoon and transitional climate characteristics.
Jingjiang is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with superior natural conditions, and has the reputation of "Small Jiangnan in Northern Jiangsu". The total water resources is about 730 million cubic meters, of which surface water mainly comes from the Yangtze River, accounting for 220 million cubic meters. Abundant water resources provide superior conditions for the development of aquaculture. There are rare fish species such as swordfish, shad, squid and puffer fish in the Yangtze River, and many kinds of fish such as green grass, carp, crucian carp and bream in the inland river. The underground water source is about 5 1 100 million cubic meters, and the water quality is excellent. The daily mining capacity of high-quality mineral water in Bawei Town can reach10.02 million tons. Mineral resources, including coal, are concentrated around Gushan, with proven reserves of 8 million tons. The Yangtze River has river sand suitable for building, and its resources need to be developed and utilized reasonably. Urban land is divided into cultivated land, forest garden and non-cultivated land. , mainly cultivated land, with the utilization rate of 100%. Rice, wheat, rape and soybean are the main crops. There are many kinds of wild plants and cultivated plants, which are rich in grain, vegetables, flowers, fruits and medicinal materials, as well as precious and rare trees such as ginkgo, Eucommia ulmoides and Gleditsia sinensis.
Population and nationality
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Jingjiang has a population of 660,000, and the population density is close to 0/000 people per square kilometer/kloc. It is one of the most densely populated areas in Jiangsu Province.
Before the first year of Wu Chiwu in the Three Kingdoms (238), Jingjiang was a sandbar in the Yangtze River, and there was no one at that time. Later, Sun Quan's army grazed horses here, and people began to live there. Later, farmers from other places came here to reclaim land and settle down here. They became the ancestors of Jingjiang people.
After the Song Dynasty, the population of Jingjiang increased significantly. In the fourth year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 130), Jin Bing invaded the Central Plains, and Yue Fei led the army to resist. In Taizhou, Yue Jiajun had a battle with the army of Nomads from the Golden Army. As there was no danger to defend Taizhou, Yue Fei led his troops back to Taixing Port and then to Yinsha (Matuosha). In this process, a large number of Jianghuai refugees retreated with Yue Fei. When they came to Yinsha, they found that the land was fertile and the water plants were rich, so they settled here. It is said that Zhu, Liu, Chen and Fan in Jingjiang are all their descendants.
Jingjiang has a population record since the seventh year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (147 1). The county was established in this year, and the household registration book was established in the second year, with 7898 households in Jingjiang, 3695 1 person. However, during the period of 100, the population growth was slow. In the sixth year of Qin Long in Ming Dynasty (1572), there were 95 14 households and 4 1755 people in Jingjiang, which was only 1525 households and 4804 people more than when the county was established. After another 40 years, that is, the forty-first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 12), the population did not increase, but decreased, with only 9,627 households and 33,465 people, a decrease of 7,290 people compared with the six years in Qin Long. The reason for the population decline is floods and epidemics. Flood is the main natural disaster in Jingjiang city. At that time, Jingjiang had poor water conservancy conditions and weak flood control and drainage capacity. Whenever there is a flood, people suffer great pain. For example, in the first year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1522), a flood on July 23rd drowned tens of thousands of people. On the first day of June in the third year of Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty (1569), more than 10,000 people were drowned. After the flood, a plague occurred. The epidemic came, "the dead borrowed from each other" and "the dead compared to households", and all the people in the village died. In addition, there is war. For example, during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, many people died in Jingjiang.
During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, the population of Jingjiang suddenly increased to 1202 14, and in the four years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1865) it increased to 2443 12, and the population doubled during 100. There are several reasons: First, after Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, it was a "prosperous time", with strong national strength, economic development and stable people's lives, which was conducive to population reproduction. Second, there was no war in Jingjiang during this period, and the people rested. Especially during Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, Taiping Army marched into Jiangnan. During the war, a large number of people in Jiangnan either died or fled, and many of them fled to Jingjiang. In other words, during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom War, the population of Jingjiang not only did not decrease, but increased. Third, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the beaches along the Jingjiang River kept rising and the cultivated land expanded, and farmers from other places came here to cultivate. Jingjiang, the Four Emperors, enjoys excellent geographical location and convenient transportation, and many people settle in Jingjiang for business. Therefore, among Jingjiang people today, their ancestral homes are Anhui, Zhejiang, Chongming, Changzhou, Yangzhong, Taixing, Nanjing and Pixian, accounting for a certain proportion.
From the first year of the Republic of China (19 12) to 1949, the population of Jingjiang increased slowly again, and occasionally decreased. 19 12, the population of Jingjiang was 334,272, 1949 was 37 1 125, and it only increased by 36,853 in thirty-six years. The main reason is that the war has been going on for years, people's lives are in dire straits, and it is impossible for the population to multiply in large numbers.
After liberation, the population of Jingjiang increased rapidly, reaching 1970, and now it has increased to 544852. A large increase in population is not only a reflection of people's happiness, but also a restrictive factor of economic development. After the 1970s, family planning was implemented, and the proportion of population growth became more scientific. At the end of 1994, the population of Jingjiang was 657 192.
General situation of economy
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Jingjiang's national economy has developed rapidly. In 2004, the regional GDP reached1164 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of14.2%; Fiscal revenue1400 million yuan, up 38.6% in the same caliber, including general budget revenue of 570 million yuan, up 49.8% in the same caliber; The total investment in fixed assets was 3.7 billion yuan, up 38.9% year-on-year. The agricultural economy has developed steadily. The added value of agriculture was 8 1 10,000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5. 1%. The pace of structural adjustment has been accelerated, and the breeding industry has gradually developed in the direction of base, scale and standardization, and a pollution-free agricultural product production base of 278,000 mu has been built. Agricultural industrialization was further promoted and the level of marketization was improved. 10 the sales revenue of key leading enterprises reached1300 million yuan, and four rural cooperative economic organizations were newly established. Successfully controlled avian influenza and rice stripe virus. Agricultural production has been harvested again, and food security has been guaranteed. The total grain output for the whole year was 299,000 tons, up16.2% year-on-year; The yield per unit area of rice was 603kg, up 10.6% year-on-year, ranking first in the province.
The industrial economy grew strongly. The industrial added value was 5.35 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.9%. The total industrial output value was 25.69 billion yuan, the sales revenue was 20.63 billion yuan, the profits and taxes were 65.438+0.84 billion yuan, and the profits were 830 million yuan, up by 24.8%, 29%, 265.438+0.9% and 265.438+0.7% respectively. The leading position of industry has been strengthened, and the concentration has been improved, and its proportion in the three industries has reached 45.9%, an increase of 2 percentage points; The four indicators of the top 30 enterprises in the city accounted for 57.3%, 60.5%, 62.7% and 64.5% of the listed industries respectively; 58 industrial enterprises above designated size were added, and 28 enterprises with annual sales exceeding 100 million yuan; The sales revenue of high-tech products accounts for 2 1. 1% of the listed industries. The scale of industrial investment was expanded, and key technical transformation projects with a total investment of 104 billion yuan were implemented 104. The financial amount of technical transformation was 2,965.438+0 billion yuan, up 72.8% year-on-year. Industrial electricity consumption continued to increase, with a year-on-year increase of 26.6%. The construction industry continued to expand. The completed output value was 5 1 100 million yuan, and the industrial added value was 1,1.700 million yuan, increasing by 25.3% and 46% respectively. The service industry has improved rapidly. The added value of service industry was 4.68 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of11.6%; The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society was 3.5/kloc-0.0 billion yuan, up/kloc-0.5% year-on-year. Traditional service industries such as commerce and catering continued to expand, and seven key projects such as Shanghai City and Baifushen were put into production one after another. Emerging service industries such as community service and intermediary consultation continue to develop; With the rapid growth of social consumption, automobiles, real estate and information services have become hot spots of consumption. Financial and insurance services operated smoothly. At the end of the year, the total deposits were 1, 32 1 billion yuan, and the total loans were 6.67 billion yuan, up by 25.6% and 22.3% respectively. All kinds of premium income was 360 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.5%.
Breakthrough progress has been made in the development along the Yangtze River. The development pattern along the Yangtze River was optimized and the management system was basically straightened out. The development model of "one district and four parks" has been established, the industrial and functional orientation of each park has been defined, and the operating mechanism of unified management, hierarchical management, separation of development and construction from social affairs has been established. Investment in infrastructure increased, and the speed of project construction accelerated. Actively strive for land use indicators and strive to meet development needs. The subgrade of the first phase of high-grade highway along the Yangtze River was completed, and the construction of roads between parks such as Zhang Chungang Road and Xingye Road was accelerated; Suyuan thermoelectric and sewage treatment plant was completed and put into operation; Suyuan Science and Technology Industrial Park started construction of 65,438+10,000 square meters of standardized workshops; Demolition of houses 1 1.8 million square meters, construction of farmers' resettlement houses 13 1 10,000 square meters.
There are 68 new upgrading projects with a total investment of 4 billion yuan, including 6 projects with a total investment of over 100 million yuan. A number of major projects, such as PetroChina Huadian and Nanyang Ship, started construction one after another, and projects such as Li Qiao Knitting, Baodi Forklift and Fujitsu Automobile were put into production. The fiscal revenue of the development zone exceeded 1 100 million yuan, reaching 65.438+0.9 billion yuan. The service mechanism has been improved and the linkage development has been further promoted. Linkage Park invested 600 million yuan in infrastructure and attracted 2.9 billion yuan of foreign investment. The investment attraction has achieved remarkable results, and the pace of opening to the outside world has accelerated. The city's agreed utilization of foreign capital was US$ 200 million, and the actual utilization of foreign capital was US$ 654.38+007 billion, up by 654.38+049.8% and 94% respectively. Newly approved foreign-funded projects 12, with a capital of more than USD100000, including 7 projects with a capital of more than USD 30 million; Self-export was 270 million US dollars, up 35.2% year-on-year, and 3 1 export production enterprises were newly established; The turnover of foreign trade reached US$ 64 million, a year-on-year increase of 32.4%.
administrative division
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Jingjiang City is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, bordering the Subei Plain in the north, the Yangtze River in the south and Zhangjiagang, Jiangyin and Wujin across the river. It governs 12 towns and 1 provincial economic development zones, with a total area of 665 square kilometers and a population of 664,700.
Jingjiang city
0523
32 1282
2 14500
Municipal People's Government in Jingcheng Town
By the end of 2004, it administered 12 towns.
Jingcheng Town covers an area of 67.060 square kilometers and has a population of 189268.
Xinqiao town covers an area of 6 1.350 square kilometers and has a population of 58,577.
Dongxing Town covers an area of 35.680 square kilometers and has a population of 34,247.
Bawei Town covers an area of 35. 120 square kilometers with a population of 20,997.
Xieqiao Town covers an area of 43.980 square kilometers and has a population of 50,873.
Xilai Town covers an area of 64.450 square kilometers and has a population of 69,509.
Jishi Town covers an area of 4 1.630 square kilometers and a population of 5006 1.
Gushan Town covers an area of 32.970 square kilometers and has a population of 27,934.
Hong Guang Town covers an area of 40.570 square kilometers and has a population of 2760 1.
Shengci Town covers an area of 29.738 square kilometers and has a population of 22,926.
Maqiao town covers an area of 59.740 square kilometers and has a population of 45,253.
Tuanjie Town covers an area of 29.406 square kilometers and has a population of 2575 1.
The development of history
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Jingjiang was founded in the seventh year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (147 1), with a history of 524 years.
Before the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was no land here, only a rushing river. In this river, a unique mountain named Gushan appeared. Later, due to the tidal erosion of the river, pieces of sandbars gradually rose at the foot of the lonely mountain. The sandbars joined together and became land. For this land, people later called it "Matosha". Why is it called "Matosha" instead of other names? This mystery was not solved until 53 years after the founding of the county, that is, the third year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1524).
This year, a magistrate in Jingjiang called Yigan visited Xisha and arrived at Jiaoshan Port (now Dongxing Town). He found a broken stone tablet with several inscriptions faintly visible on it. One of them is: "This sand is Wu Dadi's big sand for grazing horses ..." Wu Dadi is Sun Quan, the monarch of Wu, which shows that Sun Quan's army used to graze horses here during the Three Kingdoms period. This discovery solved two major problems: first, it confirmed that during the Three Kingdoms period, there had been a lot of land and people began to live here; Secondly, I found out why this land is called "Matosha". It turns out that in Jingjiang dialect, "grazing" and "white", "big" and "carrying" are homophonic, so if you say something wrong, put it away. "Horse-herding carries sand" was mistaken for "white horse carries sand", and it was simplified as "horse carries sand" over time. Because of the name "Matosha", other nicknames related to "Ma" have also appeared one after another, such as Mazhou, Jijiang, Mucheng and so on. Among them, Mazhou and Jijiang have been used as nicknames for Jingjiang until now.
Matosha was renamed Yinsha in the Song Dynasty and Matosha in the Yuan Dynasty because it was located in the north of Jiangyin. When Chenghua County was established in the seventh year of Ming Dynasty, "Matosha" was changed to "Jingjiang". At this time, Matosha belonged to Jiangyin and was managed by Jiangyin Magistrate. However, after more than 1000 years of development, Matuosha's appearance has been very different from the past: the territory has expanded, the population has increased, and the economy has gradually developed, which requires corresponding administrative agencies to manage it. More importantly, it is located by the river and is often harassed by pirates. Jiangyin is under its jurisdiction, but there is a Yangtze River between the two places, so it is inconvenient to maintain public order. In view of the above reasons, the governor of Yingtian (Nanjing) wrote to the court and suggested that Matosha be set aside from Jiangyin and set up a county separately. The reason he put forward for establishing a county is "located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, at the gateway of the river and the sea, defending the whole of Wu, and called it a major town". Although its importance is military, it is very accurate and sufficient, so it was quickly approved by the court.
What's the name of the newly-built county? It is called "Jingjiang River" because it has the power of "choking rivers and seas". "Quiet" means stability and peace; "Jiang" is a riverside city because it is close to the Yangtze River.
Jingjiang was called Matuosha in ancient times, also known as Jisha, Jijiang, Zhu Ji, Mazhou, Mucheng and Yinsha. The Three Kingdoms became a land before the first year of Wu Chiwu (238). In the second year of Chiwu (239), Sun Quan, the Lord of Wu, herded horses and dasha, belonging to ji yang Township, Yanling County, the second administrative region of Wu.
In the second year of Jin Taikang (28 1), it belonged to Jiyang County (now Jiangyin City) of Piling County. From the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the early Ming Dynasty, Matuosha was attached to one place and two places. Xiaomasha turned to Jiangyin in the south, Dasha turned to Hailing in the north, and then turned to Taixing. In the second year of Ming Hongwu (1369), he was transferred to Jiangyin; In the seventh year of Chenghua (147 1), Teng Zhao visited Nanji and said that Ma Tuosha "crossed the river to pay taxes and serve the corvee. Anyone who has a relationship with the city, braving the wind and waves, the number of people regards it as an increase in the past ",and" its land belongs to Jinling, and ". Production such as Jiangnan, land tax revenue is more important than Yangzhou. Therefore, it is divided into Matosha, Jiangyin. In that year 1 1 month, Teng Gong was allowed to play this book. Emperor Chenghua agreed to set up a county and named it Jingjiang in order to pray that Matosha would be safe and peaceful from now on.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jingjiang was placed under Changzhou Prefecture. 19 13 ~ 1927 Lisu Long Island. 1928 to Jiangsu provincial government; 1933 Li Sheng No.8 administrative supervision area (regional office is located in Taizhou), 1934 ~ 1938 Li Sheng No.4 administrative supervision area (regional office is located in Nantong). 1937 65438+On February 8th, Japanese troops occupied Jingjiang. 1February 1938 to1August 1945, the puppet regime in Jingjiang County was handed over to the puppet provincial government. 1940 in August, Jingjiang county anti-Japanese democratic government was established; 1 1 month, transferred to Subei Temporary Management Committee. 194 1 In April, the county anti-Japanese democratic government was transferred to Lizhong District 3. 1945 65438+February, a special area in the border area between Lisu and Anhui. 1946 1 month, the Kuomintang county government was placed under the fourth administrative supervision area of the province. From August 1947 to May 1949, a special zone in the border area of Jiangsu and Anhui merged Guangling, Qu Xia and Jianghua districts of Taixing County with Jingjiang to build Jingtai County.
1949 65438+1October 28th, Jingjiang was liberated. In May of the same year, Jingtai County was abolished and the original organizational system of Jingjiang County was restored. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was successively assigned to Taizhou and Yangzhou. 1983 March implemented the system of city governing county, which was managed by Yangzhou city. 1July, 99314th, Jingjiang withdrew its county and set up a city. 1July, 996 19, Taizhou was established and has been managed by Taizhou since then.
folk custom
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Jingjiang is a small silk and bamboo band with eight strings and eight bullets, which plays up the atmosphere for the wedding, and has common music such as Ba Duan Jin, chanting, Langtaosha and Meihua Sanxiang. In order to adapt to the development of the times and the needs of the masses, the performance of popular songs has been increased on the basis of retaining traditional plays.
The lecture was introduced into Jingjiang at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. After a long period of oral processing by folk artists, it reached the stereotypes stage in the late Qing Dynasty. Because of its precious primitiveness, unique regionality and distinctive artistry, the lectures are highly valued by experts at home and abroad. They called Jingjiang Lecture "the living fossil of China folk art".
Waist drum flourished in mass literary activities in the early days of liberation, but it gradually became silent because of the popularity of Quyi and drama. After the reform and opening up, with the improvement of people's living standards, the masses, especially the middle-aged and elderly people, regard it as an entertainment and fitness activity. Today, Jingjiang's waist and drum teams are all over the communities, with a strong lineup and superb acting skills, which has become a highlight of mass culture and art.
Jingjiang traditional folk craft of Gushan mud dog has a history of hundreds of years. The handicraft is made of weathered rock powder from Gushan Mountain, which is hollow and has holes in the head and abdomen. It can blow out the sound of crickets and is a favorite toy for children. In addition to being made into mud dogs, it can also be made into animal shapes such as chickens, pigs and tigers.
Gushan Temple Fair Jingjiang used to be a county with many temples in history, and all the major temples had temple fairs. Gushan Temple has a long history and is well-known. The temple fair on the third day of March every year is even larger. On that day, the monks in the temple held a Buddhist ceremony, and good men and women worshiped incense on the mountain, while thousands of people engaged in various trade activities at the foot of the mountain. The scene is spectacular.
Little lion dance is a folk dance with Jingjiang characteristics. Its characteristic is that the lion dancers imitate the various postures of the little lion, while prancing and changing the formation, showing the mighty, strong, honest and lively posture of the little lion to the fullest. This dance has won many prizes in provincial competitions. The picture shows the rehearsal scene.
Lake boats are popular all over the country, but the lake boats in Jingjiang have their own characteristics. Ships in other places are equipped with two people, namely "boatman" and "boatman", and ships in Jingjiang are equipped with four people, namely "boatman", "boatman" and "boatman", as well as bands and backup singers.
Jingjiang folk dance in the new century. Dancers tap on the lotus fragrance, while performing various dance movements, constantly changing formations in a crisp and rhythmic voice. Dancers can dance and sing by themselves or be accompanied by a chorus.
Yangge Dance Jingjiang Yangge Dance flourished in the early days of liberation, and was later replaced by more folk dances and modern dances. At the end of the 20th century, in the upsurge of national fitness, the mass yangko rose again. Today's yangko not only has traditional characteristics, but also incorporates the performance skills of national dance and modern dance, which is refreshing.
Dragon Lantern Dance Jingjiang's dragon lantern dance is very distinctive, and the production of dragon head, dragon tail and dragon ball is very particular. During the performance, accompanied by gongs and drums, the dragon dancers performed various moves, such as "two dragons playing with pearls", "golden dragon playing with pillars", "stacked arhats" and "prying lotus flowers", which vividly showed the dragon's dynamics and momentum.
Roof art: a major feature of Jingjiang residential buildings. Craftsmen used the techniques of "stacking ashes" and "applique" to make various patterns on the roof, such as "Magpie climbing plum blossoms", "Dragon playing with pearls", "Phoenix rising" and "Kirin sending children", which made the roof magnificent and beautiful. The roof art of Jingjiang has long been valued by folklorists, and some experts and scholars have made special research on it, and some articles have been published in newspapers and periodicals.
Singing Phoenix is a popular folk art in Jingjiang countryside. Its prop is a beautifully shaped and colorful paper phoenix. Phoenix is a legendary auspicious thing, so most artists who sing Phoenix will go to every village to sing during the Spring Festival to express their good wishes to their families. Some of the lyrics are first edited and then sung, and some are now edited and sung, accompanied by gongs and drums to render the festive atmosphere of the festival.
infrastructure
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The pace of urban construction in Jingjiang has been further accelerated. In 2004, the planning system was gradually improved. Establish the Municipal Planning Management Committee and the Municipal Planning Bureau; Prepare 9 plans from a high starting point, including urban conceptual planning, park zoning planning and detailed planning of plot 9; The conceptual planning of the new urban area is open to international bidding, and the bid winning scheme has been revised. Infrastructure construction was accelerated. Key projects were rapidly promoted, and the No.9 plot was completely demolished, and the demolition and resettlement project of Yupo South Road was started. The urban transportation system has gradually taken shape. Seven "T-shaped roads" and "broken roads" such as Jiang 'an Road and Jiyang Road were transformed, and "No.8 Road and No.4 Bridge" in the development zone were completed and put into use. The widening and reconstruction of Gong Tianfei Bridge has been completed. The new bus station was completed as scheduled, and Jingjiang Station of Xinchang Railway was put into operation. The construction of power communication facilities was accelerated, and seven power transmission and transformation projects, including Hongqiao and Bawei, were successfully implemented, with 43,000 new telephone users. The urban water environment has been improved. Dredging and barge have been completed in two urban rivers, such as Zhenwu River and the western section of Henggang, and three new pumping stations have been built. Construction of sewage collection system, laying sewage pipe network 5300 meters. We will implement a number of green scenic spots such as the middle section of Henggang and Renmin Middle Road, and add 55,000 square meters of urban green space. Urban management has been strengthened. Taking the creation of a provincial civilized city as the starting point, efforts were made to rectify urban order and environmental sanitation, and the appearance of the city was significantly improved. Implement long-term management of sanitation, improve the management mechanism of "graded responsibility and responsibility" and build a number of sanitation facilities; Centralized management of traffic violations, improve traffic and place name signs; Strengthen market integration and gradually standardize the business behavior of shops and stalls; 1 14 Demolition of illegal buildings with an area of 2 1 10,000 square meters. Strengthen urban smoke and noise control and water pollution control, and strengthen environmental protection. New steps have been taken in urban management. Reached an agreement with Jiangyin Sunshine Group to jointly develop and build Binjiang New Town; Strict public bidding for the transfer of urban land use rights, 22 cases of land, 224.9 mu, with a transaction price of 65.438+0.4 billion yuan; The smooth relocation and transition of the municipal administrative center has promoted the contiguous development of the original plots. The construction of small towns was accelerated, and the investment in market town construction was 820 million yuan, with 388,000 square meters of new roads and 6,543,800 square meters of commercial housing.
Jingjiang is a bright pearl along the Yangtze River.
Jingjiang gourmet
1. Jingjiang bacon. Well deserved, first place. It's too famous to say more. There are several brands, and the most delicious and expensive one is "Pisces", which is a reservation of Jingjiang people. It is the first brand, with single box and gift box. Legend has it that people in Suzhou and Shanghai only recognize Pisces. Due to technical leakage, there are many kinds of bacon on the market now. When eating rice porridge, minced meat is really delicious.
2. Three delicacies of the Yangtze River: saury, shad and river fish. Swordfish is too famous and the price is not cheap, so let's not talk about it. The shad are extinct. Don't mention it. River fish, almost all of which are farmed in the market now, have low toxicity and acceptable meat quality. River fish are highly toxic. When eating, the chef should taste it in person before moving chopsticks. However, when eating wild, someone was poisoned. Fish poison is nerve paralysis, with quick response and high mortality. Visceral blood and ovaries are generally buried deeply. But because it tastes delicious, there is a saying that "eat puffer fish desperately". In short, the "Three Seasons of the Yangtze River" has existed in name only.
3. Crab soup packets: Madam is so famous. There is a local saying in Jingjiang: Out of Jingjiang, dumplings are all blasphemous. There used to be one next to Zhongshan Building on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing, but for some reason, it was demolished. I was lucky enough to see the practice of soup packets: the skin should be superior. Boil crab roe, crab meat and broth into agar, cool and wrap with skin, leaving no gaps, otherwise it will be exposed when steaming. There is a saying when eating soup buns: lift gently, move quickly, open the window first, and then suck the soup. Add vinegar and shredded ginger. It's delicious. I also ate it during the Spring Festival this year. By the way, the most famous soup filling bag belongs to Hongyun Hotel. Legend has it that Ganlong was scalded by boiling soup when he ate soup buns, but he was still alive.
4. Indian porridge More popular than the above. . In this season, when I was young, it was very comfortable to sit on a small bench in the yard and drink porridge with greasy salted duck eggs. Ps: Indica porridge is white without alkali, but red with alkali. Too much alkali will be astringent, and it will be very red and ugly. There is a local saying in Jingjiang: "Indica porridge is irrigated and raised like a basin."
5. Old sauce chicken. Another kind of civilian food. The secret recipe of old juice is specially matched, I don't understand. Jingjiang Jishi Town is the most famous.
6. Luobin is famous for Luobin. Now, only the Lao Yang cauldron cake in front of Jishi Street Post Office is the most delicious, fragrant and delicious.
7. Fermented (Jingjiang dialect reads high) sesame seed cake. I like it. The washbasin is as big as a flying saucer, brown, with sesame seeds and chewing heads.
8. Maqiao wonton. Wonton stuffing is very particular, with pork, vegetables, leeks and spinach as the main stuffing. Basically, there is a green shrimp in every wonton, not a shrimp. It's delicious and the wonton skin is very thin. Add onion, salt, monosodium glutamate, a little soy sauce and pepper to make soup. It is best to have pork suet, which is the best. Maqiao wonton, named after its earliest origin in maqiao town, has been popular in Jingjiang and spread to the whole province.
9. Braised hooves. There are local burning methods everywhere. Our family pays attention to slow fire stew, which is sweet but not greasy, and it is also a gourmet.
10. Handmade noodles. It is also a chewy food. For me who don't like noodles, this face is big enough. It is said that yupoqiaofu
There is a reputable noodle restaurant near here.
1 1. Generally speaking, glutinous rice flour stuffing, the size of an egg, is the same as wonton, which is necessary for festivals. Sesame-filled,
Meat, bean paste and vegetables are more fragrant than Ningbo glutinous rice balls.
12. That is, crabs with much leg hair and small individuals. Generally speaking, I don't eat. By the river, there are rivers everywhere, when we were young.
Waiting for the clam's claws to be fried. Cooking methods are the same as lobster, tender meat and crab. It is a rare food, only in childhood.
12. Bamboo shoots Jingjiang used to be the hometown of bamboo ware. When the bamboo shoots are tender, trample them down with your feet and come back to stew bacon.
The local area is close to the river, and there are a large number of aquatic products, such as squid and perch, which can be seen everywhere.
I don't eat jiaozi. Never seen rice noodles or anything.
Breakfast includes porridge, soybean milk, tofu, fried dough sticks (fried and crispy), steamed rice, pancakes and steamed buns (Jingjiang calls steamed buns steamed buns).
), sesame seed cake, solid steamed bread (that is, steamed bread without stuffing)
The staple food of Chinese food is usually rice.
There are many kinds of dinners, so I won't go into details.
Light, full of color and flavor, not sweet or greasy.
13. Jinbo wine. Jinbo wine is a century-old traditional famous wine in Jingjiang and one of the three treasures in Jingjiang. Thirty-six kinds of precious Chinese medicines, such as Radix Codonopsis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Radix Rhododendron and Eucommiae Cortex, are selected and refined with traditional secret recipes. Regular drinking can prolong life, beautify and strengthen the body. Since it was introduced into Jingjiang folk from the palace during the Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, it has gained great fame.