According to the Outline of Health Education and Health Promotion in China (2005-20 10), health education mainly includes the following contents:
The outline puts forward:
1. Establish and improve a health education and health promotion system that adapts to social development.
20 10 health education institutions at or above the county level should be equipped with health education professionals and technicians, and equipped with equipment to meet the needs of work. Health education and health promotion professionals should have basic skills such as social mobilization, publicity, communication and education, plan design, implementation, supervision and evaluation.
By 20 10, communities, hospitals, schools, enterprises and institutions will have service facilities and networks to carry out health education and health promotion directly for the target population. By 20 10, the national people's health quality monitoring network and information base will be established; Establish and improve the database of health education and health promotion centers; Establish and improve the expert database and communication material database of health education and health promotion.
2, do a good job in health education and health promotion of major diseases and public health emergencies.
Extensively carry out rural health education and health promotion, and actively promote the "National Health Promotion Action for Hundreds of Millions of Farmers".
By 20 10, the awareness rate of basic health knowledge of rural residents in eastern, central and western regions reached 80%, 70% and 60% respectively; The formation rate of health-related behaviors in the population reached 70%, 60% and 50% respectively.
3. Carry out health education and health promotion in urban communities.
By 20 10, the awareness rate of health knowledge and the formation rate of health behavior of urban residents will reach 80% and 60% respectively.
4. Carry out place-based health education and health promotion.
By 20 10, the awareness rate of health knowledge among primary and secondary school students will reach 90% in cities and 80% in rural areas. The formation rate of health behavior among primary and middle school students in urban and rural areas reached 70% and 60% respectively. By 20 10, the awareness rate of self-care knowledge of patients and their families related diseases reached 80%. Health education and health promotion are included in the content of continuing medical education for health technicians.
Actively carry out the activities of establishing health promotion hospitals. Conduct targeted safety and health training for managers and workers in industrial and mining enterprises. The pre-job and post safety and health training rate of new employees, female workers and workers exposed to drugs and dust reached 100%.
The awareness rate of occupational safety and health knowledge of managers and employees in 20 10 large enterprises is over 90%, and the formation rate of related health behaviors is over 80%.
5. Health education and health promotion for key groups.
By 20 10, the penetration rate of maternal and child health education will reach 100% in cities and 80% in rural areas.
6. Control tobacco hazards and addictive behaviors.
By 20 10, 90% of primary and secondary schools and 90% of hospitals will become smoke-free places. We will continue to create cities without tobacco advertisements. By 20 10, cities without tobacco advertisements will cover 30% of the total number of cities above prefecture level in China.
Extended data
2018165438+1October 12 Song Shuli, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Committee, pointed out that by 2020, China will achieve full coverage of health education for residents in poverty-stricken areas.
By 2020, all provinces, cities and counties should build a backbone team of health education, achieve full coverage of training, and 50% of primary and secondary schools meet the standards of health promotion schools.
The health literacy level of residents in poor counties and districts should reach the target level of this province in 2020 or increase by 60% compared with 20 18. At present, the health literacy level of Chinese residents is 14. 18%, and it is expected to reach 20% in 2020.
Educational purpose
1, improve people's health and let individuals and groups achieve health goals;
2. Improve and maintain health;
3. Prevent the occurrence of abnormal deaths, diseases and disabilities;
4, improve interpersonal relationships, enhance people's self-care ability, make them get rid of superstition, abandon bad habits, develop good hygiene habits, and advocate a civilized, healthy and scientific lifestyle;
5. Strengthen the concept of health, so as to understand, support and advocate health policies and a healthy environment.
Baidu encyclopedia-health education