As a conscientious tour guide, we should carefully prepare the tour guide words, which are the explanations for the tour guide to exchange ideas with tourists and spread cultural knowledge to tourists. How to write the tour guide words? The following are the tour guide words of Beijing Tiantan compiled by me for your reference only. Welcome to reading.
Beijing Tiantan Tour Guide 1 Hello, my name is Zhang Lin. Welcome to the Tiantan in the capital Beijing. First of all, let me give you a brief introduction. The Temple of Heaven is the world's largest existing ancient imperial sacrificial complex. It is the place where emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties prayed for blessings and rain.
The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420, located in the southeast of the Forbidden City. The whole park covers an area of 273 hectares, which is four times the area of the Forbidden City. There are three groups of very important buildings on the central axis, from south to north are the ball altar, the royal vault and the Hall of Prayer for the New Year.
When the Temple of Heaven was first built in the Ming Dynasty, heaven and earth were sacrificed together. It is located on the altar where the temple was located in the early years of today. Later, an altar was set up in the north of Beijing to worship heaven, and then a table tennis altar and an imperial palace were built in the south of the Hall of Prayer for the New Year to worship heaven, which formed today's pattern and scale.
There are many beautiful places in the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. Now let's visit freely! Please don't litter everywhere. Have a nice trip.
Teacher's comment: Introduce the origin of the Temple of Heaven to tourists, and give them an overall impression of the Temple of Heaven. Finally, remind everyone that the place to pay attention to is a qualified introduction.
Beijing Tiantan Tour Guide 2 Dear tourists:
Hello everyone! Welcome to Beijing Temple of Heaven. My name is Tang Caixuan. You can call me Tang Tour Guide. I hope everyone has fun, have fun!
My friends, where we are now is the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. Looking up, there are three Temple of Heaven that look like UFOs. So big, really magnificent!
The Temple of Heaven is located in the southeast of the former outer city of Beijing. Located in the south of the Forbidden City, east of Zhengyangmen. It was founded in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420). It is the place where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties in ancient China offered sacrifices to heaven. With a total area of 273 hectares, it is a building used for "worshipping heaven" and "praying for the valley" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Temple of Heaven 196 1 year, the State Council announced the Temple of Heaven as "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit". 1998 was recognized as a "world cultural heritage" by UNESCO.
The Temple of Heaven covers an area of 2.72 million square meters, which is bigger than the Forbidden City. It has double altar walls, forming an inner and outer altar. The main buildings, such as the Hall of Prayer for the New Year, the Royal Dome and the mound, are all built on the north-south longitudinal axis. The altar wall is round in the south and round in the north, which symbolizes the round place. The ball altar is in the south, the valley prayer altar is in the north, and the two altars are on the same north-south axis, separated by a wall. The main buildings of the ball altar are the ball altar and the imperial dome, and the main buildings of the valley prayer altar are the hall of prayer for the new year, the palace and the door of prayer for the new year.
"Ladies and gentlemen, today's trip to this end. You are welcome to come again sometime. "
Beijing Tiantan Tour Guide 3 Dear friends, hello everyone! Today, I will show you around the Temple of Heaven in Beijing as a tour guide. Please take care of every grass and tree, pay attention to your behavior, don't litter, and don't dirty the clean land in the scenic spot.
The Temple of Heaven covers an area of 2.72 million square meters, which is bigger than the Forbidden City. Now we come to the promenade, no worse than the Summer Palace, no different from the Summer Palace, but at the end of this road is the Hall of Prayer, a famous building in the Temple of Heaven. You can go to the Hall of Prayer for the New Year during the break. Let's breathe fresh air and go to the Hall of Prayer for the New Year!
Look at the famous building in the Temple of Heaven-Hall of Praying for the New Year. It's in the north of the Temple of Heaven. The Hall of Prayer for the New Year was originally called the Hall of Prayer for the New Year, but in the fifth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, that is, 1889, it was struck by lightning and caused a fire. Later, the emperor rebuilt the Hall of Prayer for the New Year. Although it was rebuilt, it is no different from the Hall of Prayer for the New Year in the Ming Dynasty. You are going the way of the emperor now. Do you feel that the emperor is in court? In the breeze, the Hall of Prayer for the New Year did not show its fragility. Now you can walk around freely.
"Ah-"Where are we? Echo wall, of course. Echo walls are magical and can have echoes, because the walls are hard and smooth and the pi is accurate, so you can hear echoes. Look, how quaint this echo wall is! However, from the Ming Dynasty to the present, after many vicissitudes, there are still many people who come here and enjoy the Yellow Wall. You can try it and experience its magic.
See the scenic spots for free, and the trip to the Temple of Heaven is over. Welcome to Beijing and visit the Temple of Heaven again.
Beijing Tiantan Tour Guide 4 Dear tourists, hello everyone! Today we are going to visit the Temple of Heaven, where the emperor used to worship heaven.
The Temple of Heaven is a shrine built by Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. The main building is the Fourth Hall, which is today's Hall of Prayer for the New Year. The Temple of Heaven has an outer altar wall and an inner altar wall, which are round in the north and round in the south, implying a round place. During the Qianlong period, the Great Sacrifice Hall was changed to the present Hall for Praying for the New Year, and the roof was changed to blue glazed tiles, forming the largest architectural complex for worshipping heaven in the world that we see today.
1860, this holy land was looted by the British and French allied forces, 19, and was ravaged by Eight-Nation Alliance. After the founding of New China, it became a famous tourist attraction, and many people kept fit.
Now let's start our tour along the route of the emperor's ascent to the altar.
Now we are marching south along the central axis of the Temple of Heaven, and we will see the ball altar where the ancient emperor sacrificed to heaven. The ball altar has two retaining walls, the outer side is round and the inner side is round, which accords with the saying that the sky is round. Each wall has four groups of doors, all of which are different in size. This is because the middle gate is dedicated to the emperor, so it is relatively high, and the emperor can only enter from the left. Other officials can only go through the smallest door on the right. When we get to the bottom of the altar, we will soon start climbing the altar, but please count how many steps there are on each floor. At the highest time, everyone will find that all the steps on the altar are nine or multiples of nine. Are these all coincidences? Of course not, because the ancients thought that nine was the extreme of yang number. Therefore, craftsmen changed this number to give the altar of Oahu a "noble" meaning.
Thank you for coming to Beijing Temple of Heaven. Welcome to come again next time!
Dear tourists and friends, hello everyone! Welcome to visit the Temple of Heaven. I'm Xiao Zhao, the tour guide of the Temple of Heaven. I am honored to accompany you to visit the Temple of Heaven. Let me explain the Temple of Heaven to you.
The Temple of Heaven was founded in the early Ming Dynasty and has a history of nearly 600 years. It used to be a place where emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to heaven and prayed for blessings. It is the largest and most complete ancient altar complex in China and even in the world. Every year, the Meng Chun Valley prayer ceremony is held in the inner altar in the north, and the winter solstice worship is held in the Waqiu altar complex in the south. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, 22 emperors held 654 sacrificial ceremonies here. Historically, three emperors played an important role in the construction of the Temple of Heaven. The emperor of the first learning network was the Yongle emperor of the Ming Dynasty. While building Miyagi in Beijing, Judy, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, built an altar of heaven and earth at C, 5 miles south of Zhengyangmen in Beijing. Built in Yongle 18, covering an area of 273 hectares. When it was first built, this group of buildings was a combination of heaven and earth, called "Heaven and Earth Altar". In the Ming Dynasty, the nine emperors held a joint sacrifice of heaven and earth in the altar of heaven and earth; The second emperor was the nominal Jiajing emperor. During the Jiajing period, Sejong Zhu Houqi added an altar of A Qiu in the Heaven and Earth altar in the southern suburbs, which was used to worship the heaven in Mengdong, and changed the original hall of senior priests into the hall of senior ministers, which was specially used in the Valley of Blessing in Meng Chun. And in the northern suburbs of Beijing, an altar was built to worship the ground, and heaven and earth sacrificed separately. The third emperor was Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. During the Qianlong period, Emperor Li Hong, Emperor Gaozong, carried out a large-scale transformation of the Temple of Heaven, including the Zhai Palace, the inner and outer altar walls, the Waqiu altar, the Great Appreciation Hall in the Valley of Praying for the Year, the Waqiu altar gate and the imperial vault. 19 1 1 year, the Qing emperor Puyi abdicated and the system of offering sacrifices to heaven was abolished. 19 14 Yuan Shikai held another ceremony in the Temple of Heaven for several days. 19 18, the Temple of Heaven officially opened to the public on New Year's Day. 196 1 Tiantan became the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and 1998 Tiantan was listed in the world cultural heritage protection list by UNESCO. Today's Temple of Heaven has become a famous tourist attraction in Beijing.
Today's Temple of Heaven is a general term. It actually consists of two altars, the oasis altar in the south and the valley prayer altar in the north. The Temple of Heaven is divided into an inner altar and an outer altar. The walls of the inner and outer altars are round in the south and round in the north, symbolizing a round place, and the pale walls are a gift from heaven. The architectural features of the Temple of Heaven can be summarized by a set of numbers "one, three, five, seven and nine". Where "one" refers to the central axis. The most important buildings in the Temple of Heaven are all distributed on this central axis. From south to north, there are Zhao Hengmen, Qiuqiu Temple, Dome, Cheng Zhen Gate, Danbi Bridge, Year-praying Gate, Year-praying Hall, Huanggan Hall and Beitianmen. "Three" refers to three altar walls, namely, the outer altar wall, the inner altar wall and the east and west altar walls that separate the ball altar from the prayer altar. "Five" refers to five main buildings, namely, Waqiutan building complex, Guqitan building complex, Zhaigong building complex, Shenle Department building complex and Jidian building complex. "Seven" refers to the seven-star stone on the east side of the altar of prayer for grain. "Nine" refers to the nine gates of the original Temple of Heaven, that is, the four gates of Waqiu altar: Taiyuan Gate, Zhaoheng Gate, Guangli Gate and Cheng Zhen Gate; The three gates of the altar of prayer for grain are the East Gate, the West Gate and the North Gate. And the gate of the altar of offering sacrifices to the valley that the emperor walked through and the gate of offering sacrifices to the Temple of Heaven that the emperor walked through.
There are four gates around the ball altar, namely Zhao Heng Gate in the south, Cheng Zhen Gate in the north, Taiyuan Gate in the east and Guangli Gate in the west. The names of these four doors come from the hexagrams of "Yuan Henry Zhen" in the Book of Changes. "Yuan" is the origin of the Yuan Dynasty, "Heng" is all prosperity, "Profit" is harmonious and beneficial, and "Truth" is firm and lasting. These four words praise the nature of heaven, that is, the so-called "four virtues of heaven."
When we entered Zhao Hengmen, the first thing we saw was the clothes table. There are two service tables in the Temple of Heaven, the service table of the ball altar in the south and the service table of the valley prayer altar in the north. Before the ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven was held from the winter solstice, a tent was temporarily set up on the royal platform for the emperor to wash his hands and change his robes. After the sacrifice, he returned here to change clothes and drove back to the palace. The emperor wears a sky-blue dress when offering sacrifices to heaven, a big red dress when offering sacrifices to the sun, a white dress when offering sacrifices to the moon, and a bright yellow dress when offering sacrifices to others.
Further ahead are the inner and outer walls, which refer to the low walls around the building. Both walls are covered with azure glazed tiles, symbolizing the sky. The inner wall is round and the outer wall is square, symbolizing a round place. There are three stone gates in four positions of the internal and external walls, and there are 24 stone gates in * * *, which are called "Xingxingmen". The two star gates in the south of the inner and outer walls are different in size, and the largest one in the middle is the door used by God. Next to the east, is the door that the emperor walked through; The smallest one in the west is accompanied by worshippers.
The round stone in the center of the table on the ball altar is called "Tianxin Stone", and nine circles of fan-shaped slates are laid around Tianxin Stone * * *, the first circle is nine, the second circle is 18, and so on until ninth circle is 8 1. The second floor is also nine circles of fan-shaped stones, from the tenth circle to the eighteenth circle. The third layer, from 19 to 27, the number of fan-shaped stones in each circle is a multiple of 9. Nine is the number of extreme yang, emphasizing the sublimity and sacredness of heaven.
Clifford Valley complex is located in the north of Clifford Valley complex. From south to north, there are a town gate, a single bridge, three brick gates, a gate to pray for the new year, a valley altar and a Huanggan hall four times. On the east side of the altar of praying for the valley is the long corridor, the North God Chef, the North Sacrificial Pavilion and the Seven Star Stone. Zhenchengmen is the north gate of Waqiutan complex. As it happens, this gate is an important passage from Waqiutan complex to Qigu complex. From the architectural point of view, Cheng Zhen Gate can also be regarded as the south gate of today's Qigu Rock Complex. Entering the Cheng Zhen Gate is a road connecting two altars. It is called Single Pen Bridge, also called Haiyuan Avenue. Its northern end is 2 meters higher than its southern end, which organically connects the two groups of buildings from low to high, making the Temple of Heaven more perfect as a whole. The bridge is 108 feet long, with Shinto in the middle, Imperial Road in the east and King Road in the west. And why is it called a bridge as a passage? There are two ways to say this. One is that the road surface is low in the south and high in the north, indicating that it is connected with heaven and earth. The other is that there is a promotion channel under the pavement, so it is called a bridge. At the northern end of the single bridge, there is an east-west coupon cave called the road of sacrifice. When the sacrificial animals arrive at the sacrificial pavilion from the sacrificial site, they must go through the sacrificial path. Once the livestock pass through this passage, there is no possibility of survival, so it is commonly known as "the gate of hell". To the north along the single bridge, to the east is the service platform of Clifford Valley, covering an area of about 300 square meters. Before the ceremony, a square pavilion was built on the platform, which contained dragon chairs, heating and washing utensils. The emperor washed his hands afterwards. After the ceremony, I changed clothes again and returned to the Forbidden City.
So much for the introduction of the Temple of Heaven. Now you can visit for free and come back here as planned. Have a good time.
Hello, ladies and gentlemen! I'm Xiao Zhang, the guide who will show you around the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. I am honored to serve you here. Please give me some advice if you do something badly.
We are now in the exquisite and beautiful Temple of Heaven in Beijing. Located at the southern tip of Beijing, the Temple of Heaven is the place where emperors of the Qing and Ming Dynasties offered sacrifices to heaven and prayed for a bumper harvest. Its rigorous architectural layout, unique architectural structure and charming architectural decoration are considered as the most exquisite and beautiful ancient architectural complex in China, but it enjoys a high reputation in the world!
Entering the Temple of Heaven, we know that the Temple of Heaven was built in the eighteenth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, that is, 1420, at the same time as the Forbidden City. The total area of the Temple of Heaven is about 2.7 million square meters, which is huge! It is divided into two parts: inner altar and outer altar. The main buildings are in the inner altar. In the south, there are vault altar and imperial vault, and in the north, there are Hall for Praying for the New Year and Hall for the Emperor, which are connected by tunnels with a height of 2.5 meters, a width of 28 meters and a length of 360 meters. The overall design of the Temple of Heaven emphasizes "Heaven" from architectural layout to every detail. Its 300-meter-long tunnel is higher than the ground. We boarded it and looked around. The first thing I saw was the vast sky and the Hall of Prayer for the New Year, and a feeling of being close to the sky came to me. This passage is also called Hyman Avenue, because the ancients thought that going to the Temple of Heaven to worship heaven was equal to heaven, and the journey from earth to heaven was very long.
Ladies and gentlemen, today's tour is over. Thank you for coming. Goodbye!
Hello, tourist, today we are going to visit the place where the emperor once sacrificed to heaven? -The Temple of Heaven. The Temple of Heaven is an altar built by Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.
At the foot of Qiu Huan altar, we will start climbing the altar soon, but you should pay attention to count how many steps there are on each floor of the altar. At the highest time, you will find that all the steps on the altar are nine levels or multiples of nine. Are these coincidences? Of course not, because nine is an extremely positive number, so craftsmen use this number to give the altar of Oahu the meaning of "sublime".
After talking about the wonders of the altar, I will introduce you to the grand ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven. Every winter solstice, the emperor will sacrifice to heaven here. At this ceremony, it was specifically mentioned that the place where the emperor stood and read the imperial edict was this Tianxin stone. It is one of the three major acoustic phenomena in the Temple of Heaven. When reading aloud here, the sound is particularly loud. Visitors may wish to experience, like the emperor of that year, telling their good wishes to God.
Today's sightseeing is coming to an end. I hope my stay in the Temple of Heaven will be an eternal memory of my trip to Beijing. At the same time, please bring the blessings of the Temple of Heaven to your family and friends.
Hello, my name is Yang. Today, I will take you to visit the Temple of Heaven, where the emperor worships heaven.
Now let's start this trip along the route that the emperor entered the altar.
Now we are driving south along the central axis of the Temple of Heaven complex, and we will see the dome altar where the ancient emperors sacrificed to heaven. The ball altar has two maintenance walls to make the outside round, which is in line with the saying that the sky is round. There are four groups of mausoleum gates on each wall, which are Taiyuan, Zhao Heng, Guangli and Chengzhen from east to west. There are three doors in each group, and * * * has 24 seats, which is called "Yunmen Yuli". Everyone noticed that the stars are different in size, because the middle door is dedicated to the gods, so it is very high, and the emperor can only enter through the small door on the left. Other officials and ministers can only go through the smallest door on the right. A platform outside the door is the place where the emperor washed his face and changed clothes before the worship ceremony, which is called the dressing table.
After talking about the wonders of the altar, let's introduce the grand ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven. Every winter solstice, the emperor would sacrifice to heaven here. Two days before the ceremony, the emperor will fast in the Forbidden City, and the day before the winter solstice, he will go to the Temple of Heaven, where he will fast.
Today's journey is over, thank you for your support and participation! Goodbye!
Now we come to the Tiantan in Beijing. The Temple of Heaven is the world's largest existing ancient royal sacrificial complex, which was listed on the list of human heritage by UNESCO in 1998. It was completed in A.D. 1420 and is located in the southeast of the Forbidden City. On the central axis, there are three groups of very important buildings, from south to north, they are the ball altar, the royal vault and the Hall of Prayer for the New Year. In addition, there are buildings such as Zhai Gong on the west side of the park, and Gu Song is all over the park, which is solemn. Eight-Nation Alliance 1900 invaded Beijing, and the Temple of Heaven was not spared. After liberation, the state allocated funds for repairs many times. Next, I will show you around.
Beijing Tiantan Tour Guide 10 Ladies and gentlemen, hello everyone! My name is Wang xx, and you can call me Wang Dao. I am your tour guide, please follow my footsteps. Our scenic spot today is the world-famous Temple of Heaven in Beijing.
Next, we came to the Hall of Prayer for the New Year in the Temple of Heaven. The Hall of Praying for the Year is the earliest building in the Temple of Heaven, with a height of 33 meters, about 1 1 storey height. 1On August 24th, 887, the Hall for Praying for the New Year was unfortunately beaten and burned. Because the column is sandalwood, the fragrance floats for miles.
Next, we arrived at Tianku. There are three tones in the "Tianku" in Huang Qiong Palace. As long as you take the first tone stone, it will echo once, the second tone stone, it will echo twice, and the third tone stone, it will echo three times. Therefore, it is called "Three Tone Stone".
Huang Qiongyu also has an echo wall. You stand at one end and whisper to the wall. People at the other end can hear clearly as long as their ears are against the wall, which has a three-dimensional effect! You can try. This proves that people in China were able to use acoustics 500 years ago. Is it wise?
Now we come to the dome, which has two protective walls, some steps and statues of the ancients.
Tourists, you can watch freely now, but please be careful not to scribble. Visitors with children should take good care of their children and meet at the gate of the Temple of Heaven in two hours.
Beijing Tiantan Tour Guide 1 1 Hello everyone! I'm your tour guide today, and I'm glad to serve you. The place to visit today is the Summer Palace in Beijing.
The Summer Palace in Beijing is a beautiful park, which was built by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty in 15. It is called the Royal Garden Museum. Please look at the gate of the Summer Palace: it is antique and very attractive to tourists. Please look at the lobby in front. You can see the famous promenade around it. The long and beautiful corridor now displayed in front of everyone is the corridor, which is more than 700 meters long and has green painted columns; Red painted railings, how even and flat the paint is, give people a neat and generous feeling. Can you find faults? This corridor is divided into 273 rooms. There is a colorful picture on the windowsill of each room. Look at this painting. It depicts people, flowers and scenery. Every painting is unique.
Look at Kunming Lake on the left. It is as quiet as a mirror and as green as a piece of jasper. Now, we take a cruise and go to the lake to watch our boat slowly slide across the lake, leaving almost no trace. It is surrounded by a long embankment with several stone bridges of different styles. Look at the island in the middle of the lake, where the trees are very dense. Look at the 17-span bridge in bridge opening, which is called the 17-span bridge. You can go to the island to play after walking. Look carefully at the stone pillars on the bridge. They are all carved with little lions. Each of the hundreds of cubs is unique.
Tourists, did you have a good time today? I hope you have a chance to come to Beijing again, and have a good time at the next scenic spot.
Beijing Tiantan Tour Guide 12 enters from the main entrance, and the vast green lawn and tall cypress trees are displayed in front of you. Go east from the promenade and you will see the Hall of Prayer for the New Year. Familiar faces in books, pictures, movies and TV plays are getting closer and closer to our eyes. A real three-dimensional blue glazed tile pyramid roof and triple-eaved circular building is located on a three-story stone platform, with ancillary buildings on the left and walls around it.
Looking up at the only remaining Ming-Tang-style round altar in ancient times, the 38-meter-high gold-plated top goes straight into the blue sky. In the sixteenth year of Qianlong, it was rebuilt on the original altar of praying for grain, and then repaired and expanded many times. Growing up in the countryside, I have been farming for half my life, and I have a special feeling for this building in Meng Chun Clifford Valley. I touched its wall three times. Twenty-eight Jin Sinan wooden pillars are arranged in a circle and supported firmly. The four "Longjing columns" in the middle symbolize the four seasons of the year, the twelve big columns in the middle symbolize 12 months, and the 12 eaves columns in the outer layer symbolize one day 12 hours. Plus 24 symbols of 24 solar terms. This design implies a close relationship between climate and agricultural production. Solidify it, worship, sacrifice and pray, and you will have a bumper harvest of six animals. The activities of offering sacrifices to heaven and earth and praying for gods, which started from the people more than two thousand years ago, naturally came into contact with the state power that established the country by agriculture, and gradually evolved into the exclusive right of the "son of heaven", which was designated as the national "grand ceremony", and its scale exceeded that of offering sacrifices to temples. Because the foundation of agricultural production is land, the Temple of Heaven is designed as a place with a circle in the north and a circle in the south, symbolizing a round sky, with an altar in the north and a sun and moon altar in the east and west. The central axis of the Temple of Heaven runs through the north and south.
We walked south on the single bridge, which was used by emperors in the past and felt soft and comfortable under our feet. Outside the echo wall, I bought a bottle of green tea on the tea beach, and learned some stories about the Temple of Heaven with the female shopkeeper while drinking. She said that in the circular wall is the "Tianku". When we went in, we called "hello" first, and there was not much response. It may be that the wall reflecting sound waves is old or that the added buildings affect the accuracy of the circle. Turning and walking up the steps, it is a royal vault with a wooden arch structure used for sacred ceremonies, which is rigorous, exquisite and solemn, with a blue tile and golden roof. Turn around 16 golden pillar supported by golden bucket arch. The golden dragon ceiling caisson in the hall is dominated by green tones, and the central pattern is beautiful and atmospheric, which is worthy of being an ancient masterpiece. On both sides of the main hall, the east and west rooms are Xieding Peak, with blue glazed tiles and protruding steps, decorated with colorful paintings. The East Hall is dedicated to the Big Dipper (the sun) of Daming, the five stars of Jin Mu and the stars on Sunday. The West Hall is a god dedicated to night light (moon), sex, rain, wind and thunder. This setting, including the universe, is naturally the embodiment of the emperor's desire for control and also contains awe. Ordinary people are like "What is Dili to me?" However, if the weather is fine, I hope all the crops will have a good harvest. In the world, tax grain can be collected smoothly, but in the next place, food and clothing are safe. This is why the Temple of Heaven has been ploughed again for the gods concerned. At this time, I seemed to hear the ritual music presented by the Divine Music Department, echoing my complex of land and nature, and leading us to the south.
Every winter solstice, a "ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven" is held on this platform, which is called "platform of offering sacrifices to heaven". White marble railings, mugwort bluestone countertops. The number of stone steps and columns at all levels in the mound is composed of multiples of "nine" and "nine", which implies the supreme meaning of "nine days". This is the Hall of Praying for the New Year, which is the complete meaning of the Temple of Heaven. I walked around the three-story altar and finally stood on the Tianxin stone to take pictures. Looking at the north gate of the city, Yao Si-ya thought, how many people can truly "stand for heaven and earth, stand for the people, carry forward the past and forge ahead into the future, and be peaceful for all generations"?
Beijing Tiantan Tour Guide 13 Dear tourists,
Hello everyone! Let me introduce myself first. My name is xxx. Please call me xx as a tour guide.
This is the famous echo wall in the Temple of Heaven. We can see a main hall facing south, called the Imperial Dome, which is a place to worship gods. On the east and west sides of the imperial vault are the East Annex Hall and the West Annex Hall, which are dedicated to the sun, the moon, the stars and the god of wind and rain in Lei Yun.
There is also a building here, which is the famous echo wall. Legend has it that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty was a particularly funny man. One day, he came here with two scholars and guards. There was no such thing as an echo wall at that time. Emperor Qianlong was tired. He just sat down against the western wall and had a rest. Suddenly he heard a frog scream. Frogs croak louder when he faces north, but there is no sound when he faces south because of the doorway.
Emperor Qianlong said to two guards, "This frog is really annoying. Take it out quickly! " So the two guards heard the sound and found a snake more than two meters long under the east wall in the echo wall, biting the frog to swallow it. When they saw it, they were frightened and said, "This long snake is so scary. It would be terrible if it surprised the emperor!" So they discussed how to kill the snake. At this moment, Emperor Qianlong came over and said, "I heard your conversation under the Western Wall. Long snakes are not terrible. You can hack it to death.
I'm going back to the Western Wall. "Two guards sword to cut the snake, the snake's bellow field, emperor Qianlong heard clearly at the Western Wall. In order to see if there was an echo here, he asked two guards to speak softly to the western wall under the eastern wall, and sure enough, they heard clearly. At this time, Qianlong repeatedly marveled: "Wonderful! Wonderful! "Then he said," Let me name this place! Call it an echo wall! "The name of the echo wall is so.
Do you know why the echo wall has an echo effect? Because the fence is made of floor bricks, it is smooth and flat, and the radian is too soft, which is conducive to the regular reflection of sound waves. It has no roof, which is much better than the cloister of Paul Cathedral in England.
Now you can experience the magic of echo wall for yourself. However, please pay attention to the protection of cultural relics, and don't scribble, which will destroy the echo effect of the echo wall.
Beijing Tiantan Tour Guide 14 Tiantan is a special altar for emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties to worship heaven, pray for rain and pray for a bumper harvest. It is one of the most famous ancient buildings in China. The altar area is round in the north and round in the south, meaning "the sky is round". The whole Temple of Heaven is divided into two parts: the inner altar and the outer altar. Well-known buildings such as Hall of Prayer for the New Year and Echo Wall are located in the inner altar.
The inner altar is divided into two parts by the palace wall, and the northern part is the "Valley Prayer Altar", which is the place where the emperor held a spring prayer ceremony to pray for good weather and abundant crops. The main buildings include the Hall of Praying for the New Year, the Huanggan Hall, the East-West Annex Hall, the Gate of Praying for the New Year, the Chef, the Sacrificial Pavilion and the 72-corridor. There is a "ball altar" in the south, which is an open-air three-story circular stone altar where the emperor worships heaven from winter to the sun. The main buildings include the ball altar, the imperial vault and its ancillary buildings, the kitchen, the three storehouses and the sacrificial pavilion. Connecting the two altars is a brick platform with a length of 360 meters, a width of 28 meters and a height of 2.5 meters, which is called Shinto, Haiyuan Avenue and Single Bridge, symbolizing the long road to heaven.
Visiting the Temple of Heaven, in addition to enjoying the exquisite architecture of each hall and pursuing the grand scene of ancient emperors offering sacrifices to heaven, the unique designs such as echo walls and three-tone stones are also amazing for the wisdom of the ancients. On the stone slab road from the front of the palace to the middle of the gate, the three stone slabs from north to south are called Sanyin Stone. When the doors and windows of the imperial vault are closed and there are no obstacles nearby, standing on the first slate and clapping your hands can hear an echo; High-five on the second slate, you can hear two echoes; High-five on the third slate and you can hear three echoes.
A simple visit may always have no specific concept of the worship ceremony of the ancient emperor. It doesn't matter. Located in the west annex of the Hall of Prayer for the Blessing of the Year, this paper introduces the evolution of China's ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven in detail, focusing on the etiquette of offering sacrifices to heaven in Qing Dynasty, including all kinds of rituals and procedures. Among them, The Picture of Pickling Books in the 13th Year of Qing Qianlong shows the highest etiquette style of the royal family in China for the first time, which is particularly wonderful. Located in the East Annex Building of the Hall for Praying for the New Year, the Dance Hall for Sacrificing Heaven comprehensively introduces the historical evolution, music and dance system, management institutions and performance scenes of the Middle and Little Music in the Qing Dynasty with chimes, bells and other musical instruments. The combination of words and pictures gives visitors an intuitive and comprehensive understanding of the music and dance in the Hall for Praying for the New Year.
Beijing Tiantan Tour Guide 15 Ladies and gentlemen, hello everyone! I'm xxx, the tour guide. Today we are going to visit the Temple of Heaven, where the emperor used to worship heaven.
The Temple of Heaven is a shrine built by Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. The main building is the Fourth Hall, which is today's Hall of Prayer for the New Year. The Temple of Heaven has an outer altar wall and an inner altar wall, which are round in the north and round in the south, implying a round place. During the Qianlong period, the Great Sacrifice Hall was changed to the present Hall for Praying for the New Year, and the roof was changed to blue glazed tiles, forming the largest architectural complex for worshipping heaven in the world that we see today.
This sacred place to worship heaven was looted by the British and French allied forces in 1860 and ravaged by Eight-Nation Alliance in 1900. After the founding of New China, it became a famous tourist attraction, and many people kept fit.
Now let's start our tour along the route of the emperor's ascent to the altar.
Now we are marching south along the central axis of the Temple of Heaven, and we will see the ball altar where the ancient emperor sacrificed to heaven. The ball altar has two retaining walls, the outer side is round and the inner side is round, which accords with the saying that the sky is round. Each wall has four groups of doors, all of which are different in size. This is because the middle gate is dedicated to the emperor, so it is relatively high, and the emperor can only enter from the left. Other officials can only go through the smallest door on the right. When we get to the bottom of the altar, we will soon start climbing the altar, but please count how many steps there are on each floor. At the highest time, everyone will find that all the steps on the altar are nine or multiples of nine. Are these all coincidences? Of course not, because the ancients thought that nine was the extreme of yang number. Therefore, craftsmen changed this number to give the altar of Oahu a "noble" meaning.
Thank you for coming to Beijing Temple of Heaven. Welcome to come again next time!
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