Heilongjiang is the eighth largest river in the world. The Xing 'an Mountains are uplifted, and the river valleys and rivers are cut to form Heilongjiang. In ancient times, Heilongjiang was called bath water, Wuhuan water, Shili Hanshui water and Sahawulu. Manchu is called "Saha Lianwula"; Mongolian is called "Halamulian"; The Russian name is Amur.
Qiqihar
Qiqihar City is located in Songnen Plain in the middle and west of Heilongjiang Province, adjacent to Heihe City. Qiqihar means "natural pasture" in Daur language. It is the economic center and transportation hub in the west of Heilongjiang Province, and has now developed into a new tourist city.
Zhalong Nature Reserve, a famous national scenic spot at home and abroad, is located 26 kilometers southeast of Qiqihar City, so it is also called "the hometown of cranes".
General introduction
Qiqihar is the second largest city and municipality directly under the central government in Heilongjiang Province, and it is the political, economic, scientific and technological, cultural, educational, commercial and important transportation hub in the western part of Heilongjiang Province. The city governs seven districts, one city and eight counties, with a population of 56 1. 1 10,000 (urban area 1.439 million). Qiqihar is one of the thirteen big cities in China approved by the State Council.
Qiqihar City is located in Nenjiang Plain in the northwest of Heilongjiang Province. It borders Suihua in the east, Baicheng in Jilin Province in the south, Hulunbeier in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the west and Heihe in the north. It is 359 kilometers away from Harbin, 328 kilometers away from Suihua, 282 kilometers away from Baicheng, 524 kilometers away from Hailar and 483 kilometers away from Heihe. The geological structure belongs to the junction of the second subsidence zone and the third uplift zone in New China, and the Nenjiang fault runs through the whole plain. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with the southern foothills of Xiaoxing 'anling in the north and east and Nenjiang alluvial plain in the middle and south.
Qiqihar is an ancient cultural city with a long history of more than 300 years. 1674 the Qing government moved the Jilin navy to Qiqihar. 1683, Qiqihar was designated as a naval division. Firearms camp was established in 1684 Qiqihar. Qiqihar was built in 169 1. 1698, 1699, deputy commander and general of Heilongjiang were moved from Morgan to Qiqihar. 1895, Qiqihar Heishui Hall was established. 1907 Qiqihar is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. Qiqihar implemented the municipal system from 65438 to 0936. After the founding of New China, Qiqihar was successively the capital of Nenjiang Province, Heilongjiang Province and Heilongjiang Province. 1954, Heilongjiang Province merged with Songjiang Province, with Harbin as its capital and Qiqihar as a provincial city.
Area: 42,469 km2 Population: 56 1. 1 10,000 (urban area 1.439 million).
Land resources 65438+ By the end of 0998, Qiqihar had 26.02 million mu of cultivated land, grassland/kloc-0.45 million mu, woodland 5.6 million mu, water area and Tang Wei 2.75 million mu, and wasteland/kloc-0.95 million mu.
The soils in Qiqihar mainly include dark brown soil (including grassland dark brown soil and meadow dark brown soil), black soil, chernozem (including leached chernozem, meadow chernozem and carbonate chernozem), meadow soil (including meadow soil, carbonate meadow soil, latent meadow soil, salinized meadow soil and layered meadow soil) and swamp soil. Most of the soil in Qiqihar has the advantages of high heat, good permeability, light texture and flat terrain.
The forest resources are 1998. The forestry land area in Qiqihar City is 685,000 hectares, including forestland area of 410.5 million hectares, timber forest, shelter forest, economic forest and firewood forest * * * 41.1.64 million cubic meters. The forest coverage rate is 1 1.7%.
There are more than 70 main rivers/kloc-0 and more than 800 lakes in Qiqihar, such as Nenjiang River, Nuo Min River, Yarlung Zangbo River, Han River, Wuyuer River and Yinhe River. Qiqihar is rich in total entry water. There are groundwater aquifers 15 in Qiqihar city. In the plain groundwater distribution area, the aquifer has strong water storage capacity, rich recharge and shallow groundwater, which is convenient for development and utilization. The natural water quality of rivers in Qiqihar is good, and groundwater can generally meet the requirements of drinking water.
Mineral resources Qiqihar city is rich in underground resources and has broad development prospects. The discovered minerals are divided into five categories and 47 varieties, among which non-metallic minerals are stone, sand, soil and ash 19 varieties, with a total reserve of 139 billion cubic meters, as well as quartz sand, limestone, marble, volcanic rocks, zeolite, medical stone, basalt, granite, diatomite and bentonite. There are also a lot of oil, natural gas and other resources near the urban area.
administrative division
Longsha, jianhua district, Tiefeng, Fulaerji, Angngxi, Nianzishan, Meris Daur, gannan county, Longjiang, Keshan, Kedong, Yi 'an, Baiquan, Tailai, Fuyu and nehe city in Qiqihar. The total area is 42,469 square kilometers (including 43 10 square kilometers in the urban area).
He cheng specialty
China, Yi 'an County, the hometown of white geese.
From 199 1 to now, the annual population of geese in the county has reached more than 4 million. The products of three brands such as "Yi Goose" brand white-striped goose and cooked goose products produced by Swan Group have been certified as green food by the National Green Food Development Center. The products are sold well in the north and south of the country and exported to Malaysia, Singapore, Russia and other countries.
China, nehe city, the land of potatoes.
Nehe city is one of the main production bases of potato and virus-free seed potato in China. The annual potato planting area in the city is about 830,000 mu, and the total potato output can reach 6.5438+0.5 million tons. Its products, such as Hong Kong gold vermicelli, vermicelli and refined vermicelli of Shuangquan brand, are exported to Beijing, Guangzhou, Japan and the United States.
China Maifanshi Hometown in Nianzishan District
The reserve of "medical stone" resources in Nianzishan area is 65.438+0.4 billion cubic meters. Because it contains more than 20 kinds of trace elements such as selenium, zinc, phosphorus, platinum and calcium, it is favored by domestic and foreign markets. Its products such as drinking utensils, wine utensils, mattresses, granular fertilizers and powders are exported to Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong and Australia.
China, Tailai County, the hometown of mung beans.
Tailai County, located in the lower reaches of Nenjiang River, is a national ecological demonstration county. Mung bean contains 24 kinds of trace elements, which has the health care functions of clearing away heat, relieving summer heat, inducing diuresis, relieving hangover and stopping dysentery, invigorating primordial qi, protecting liver and nourishing stomach. Its products are sold to Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai and other places, and exported to South Korea, Japan, Russia and Southeast Asia.
China, the hometown of peanuts, Tailai County (Silihong)
"Sizihong" peanut in Tailai County is white in skin, consistent in kernel and high in oil content, which is suitable for raw food, cooking, baking, pickling, oil extraction and other processing. The produced peanuts are rich in vitamin E and unsaturated fatty acids. Regular consumption can reduce the accumulation of platelets and blood vessel walls, thus keeping blood vessels soft and delaying sclerosis.
Longjiang county China mutton sheep town
Longjiang county, the national fine-wool sheep production base. At present, there are 53 specialized sheep villages, 20 animal husbandry communities and 43 breeding streets/kloc-0. The number of specialized households has grown to 1 1 000, and there are more than one sheep 100 per year.
China, Kedong County, the hometown of fermented bean curd.
Kedong sufu originated from 19 15. With its unique technology and unparalleled taste, it has been praised as "Chinese cuisine" and "delicious food" by consumers. Products sell well in 25 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and are exported to Korea, Japan, Hong Kong, Macao and other countries and regions in batches.
China and gannan county are the hometown of sunflowers.
In 2002, 800,000 mu of sunflowers were planted in gannan county, and Gankui No.2 was bred by Sunflower Research Institute in gannan county, Heilongjiang Province. The main characteristics of this product are: high yield, large grain size, light disease and no branching.
Baiquan County, China, the hometown of beef cattle.
Baiquan raises about 200,000 yellow cattle every year. Thoroughbred beef cattle have good quality, large volume, fast growth and short cycle. In 200 1 year, it was named "China Cattle Town" by the Organizing Committee of China Characteristic Town. Last year. The number of beef cattle raised in Baiquan reached 6.5438+0.85 million. The deep-processed green food of beef is exported to Russia, Hong Kong, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other countries and regions.
Climatic characteristics
Qiqihar City is located in Songnen Plain in the northeast of China, with east longitude 122- 126 degrees and north latitude 45-48 degrees. It borders Daqing and Suihua in the east, Baicheng in Jilin Province in the south, Hulunbeier League in Inner Mongolia in the west and Heihe and Daxinganling in the north, with a total land area of 42,289 square kilometers and an altitude of 200-500 meters.
Qiqihar belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate, with obvious characteristics of four seasons: dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, short frost in autumn and long dry and cold in winter. Qiqihar belongs to a warm and arid agricultural climate zone in the south, a mild and semi-arid agricultural climate zone in the middle and a cool and semi-humid agricultural climate zone in the north.
The average annual temperature in Qiqihar is between 0.7 and 4.2 degrees Celsius, and the temperature difference between north and south is about 3.5 degrees Celsius. The annual average frost-free period is 122 to 15 1 day. The annual radiation is from 1 10 to 120 kcal per square centimeter, which is similar to that in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. During the growing period (May to September), the radiation amount is 65 to 67 kilocalories per square centimeter.
The annual sunshine hours are 2600 ~ 2900 hours, and the sunshine hours in the growing period (May ~ September) are 1300 ~ 1350 hours.
The annual precipitation is between 400 and 550 mm, and the precipitation in the growing period is generally between 350 and 480 mm, accounting for more than 85% of the annual precipitation.
The favorable climatic conditions in Qiqihar are sufficient radiation, rain and heat in the same season, while the unfavorable climatic conditions are drought, waterlogging, low temperature, early frost and strong wind. Their harm to crops varies greatly in different years and regions.
places of historic interest and scenic beauty
Dacheng Temple, formerly known as the Big Buddha Temple, was founded in 1939 and completed in 1943, covering an area of 40,000 square meters. The temple faces south and consists of a mountain gate, an annex hall, a main hall, a front hall and a back hall. There are seven subsidiary halls around the main hall. The annex hall is a rocking arch building, and the roof is paved with colored glazed tiles, all of which are 4 meters high and 3.3 meters wide. 8.3 meters long, 5 rooms each. Seven annex halls and mountain gates are combined into an octagonal arrangement, and the annex halls and mountain gates are connected by painted red brick walls. On the central axis, 26.3 meters away from the mountain gate, it is the hall of the king (front hall). The height and width are all 4.6 meters, and the length is 12 meters, with 5 rooms each, and the middle three rooms are connected as a whole. Worship Maitreya Buddha, sitting facing south, 4 meters high, with Amitabha Buddha on the left and Burning Buddha on the right. The East Single Room is dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva, and the Xidan Room is dedicated to Earth Treasure King Bodhisattva. There are five main halls (main halls) on the central axis which is 8.3 meters away from Tianwang Temple/kloc-0, which are the main buildings of Dacheng Temple, with a height of 4.8 meters, a width of 8.3 meters and a length of 12 meters. There is a unicorn on the roof carrying a 1.5-meter-high pagoda, and under the eaves are colorful wood carvings of various exotic animals. The center of the main hall is dedicated to Sakyamuni Buddha, with Manjusri Bodhisattva on the left and Samantabhadra on the right. Behind the door is the Guanyin Bodhisattva sitting in the south and sitting in the north. The East Room is dedicated to the Taishang Laojun, and the Xidan Room is dedicated to Confucius. The distance from the central axis 18.3 meters is the Tibetan sutra hall (back hall), with two floors, each with a height of 4 meters, and five or five rooms. The middle room downstairs is used for chanting. The central axis 18.3 meters away from the Buddhist scripture building is the North Attached Hall. There are 500 arhat halls and the tallest Kannonji in the city (8 meters high).
Pukui Mosque was built in the 23rd year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1684), seven years before Pukui was built, so there is a saying that "there was a mosque before Pukui City". Covering an area of 6,400 square meters, it is located in jianhua district Mosque Hutong, Qiqihar City. After many repairs and expansions, the mosque has formed the largest and oldest Islamic religious building with China characteristics in the province. The temple is divided into two temples, the East Temple and the West Temple, with similar layout, both of which are exquisite palace-style buildings with brick and wood structures. The main building consists of main hall, memorial hall, kiln hall and memorial archway. The two halls can accommodate 450 people to worship. Among them, Dongsi Kiln Hall is a square tower with eaves, with a gold-plated treasure top composed of lotus, gourd and crescent moon at the top, which is a must. In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), mosque became the first social organization in Heilongjiang province to help students. For this reason, Emperor Guangxu awarded the temple a plaque of "urgent public interests and righteous public interests". Over the years, Bukui Mosque has attracted many Muslims and people from all walks of life at home and abroad to worship with its rich cultural heritage and simple and elegant temperament. It has also become a place where Muslims celebrate the traditional festival "Dale Day". Bukui Mosque has played an important role in developing ethnic and religious undertakings and strengthening international exchanges. 198 1 year, Bukui Mosque was listed as a provincial cultural relics protection unit by Heilongjiang Provincial People's Government.
Guanhe Pavilion was built at 1908, located on the rockery on the east bank of Labor Lake in Longsha Park. Zhou Shumo, Governor of Heilongjiang Province, invited Zhang Chaoyang twice to design and rebuild Jiancang West Park (now Longsha Park) in order to win the battle against the current. Trenches are dug outside the south wall to draw water from Nenjiang River, and the soil on the west side of the trench is a side mountain. There is a grass pavilion on the top of the mountain, formerly known as the rain-free pavilion, which faces west. The river is sparkling and the shore is shaded by trees. 1930, the grass pavilion was converted into a brick pavilion. The building is 25 meters high and covers an area of about 220 square meters. 1950 and 1979 were rebuilt twice, adding stone steps, stone walls, stone ladders and screens. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the party and state leaders, Zhu De, Dong, etc. He visited Qiqihar and Wangjiang Tower successively. 1964 July 2 1 day, Chairman Zhu De, Vice Chairman Dong and Vice Chairman Liu Bocheng visited Qiqihar City and visited Longsha Park. Looking from a distance, the spirit does it one brace up, the Nenjiang River is rippling, and Qiqihar has a panoramic view. Mr. Zhu improvised three characters of "Wangjianglou", then made a long plaque with gold characters on a black background and hung it under the cornice, hence the name "Wangjianglou". From 65438 to 0987, Wangjianglou was listed as a municipal key cultural relics protection unit by Qiqihar Municipal Government.
Guandi Temple, also known as Wu Temple, Laoye Temple and Temple. It was founded in Qianlong four years (1739). There are calligraphy and paintings of Longsha people in the temple (now lost). 1980 to 1985, Qiqihar municipal government rebuilt the temple again, and officially renamed "Guandi Temple" as "Guangong Temple". After renovation, Guan Gong Temple is a four-level building consisting of a mountain gate, a front hall, a main hall and a back hall. There are three mountain gates for rest and reception. The front hall, also called Lingguan Hall, is dedicated to Wang Lingguan, the god of temple protection. On both sides of the temple are the Bell and Drum Tower, which is 8.5 meters high, with two floors and four cornices. The roof is decorated with 1 multi-meter-high gourds, which embodies the unique style of Taoism. The main hall, also known as Zhongyi Hall and Hengtian Hall, is 10 meter high and has three ceilings. There are three tall statues in the center of the hall, with Guan Yu in the middle and Zhou Cang and Guan Ping on the left and right. There are heavy-colored murals on the wall with the legend of Guan Gong as the theme. The back hall is the Laojun Hall, dedicated to Laozi, the founder of Taoism. 1980, the government of Qiqihar listed Guandi Temple as a municipal cultural relics protection unit.
Shoushan in Wuhou Temple is the Zongshoushan Temple. Built in 1926, it is located in Tugangbu, the south bank of Labor Lake in Longsha Park. Yuan Shoushan (1860-1900), whose real name is Mei Feng, is a descendant of Yuan Chonghuan, a senior minister of the Ministry of War in the late Ming Dynasty. In the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Shoushan heroically killed the enemy and repeatedly made meritorious military service. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), he was promoted to General Heilongting and stationed in Qiqihar. In August of the same year, Russian troops approached Qiqihar, tore up the Peace City Agreement and launched a surprise attack. Shoushan refused to lure him into surrender, stuck to the promise of "if the army is built, it will die", lay in the coffin, and was ordered to be shot by others and sacrificed heroically. In order to show its loyalty, the post-government built a temple to punish it. Shougong Temple is a binary ancestral temple building with blue bricks and gray tiles, which consists of a mountain gate, a front hall, a back hall and an east-west attached hall *** 12. The front hall (also known as the General Hall) and the back hall (commonly known as the Three Generations Hall) have the same architectural form, and they are all three single-eaved hard-topped buildings. There are portraits of Shoushan, some relics and life stories in the front hall; The original portrait of Shoushan's father, Fu Ming 'a (Jilin General) (now lost) is now dedicated to a 2.4-meter-high gold clay sculpture of Shoushan's general. 1986 shougong was listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit by the people's government of Heilongjiang province.
Heilongjiang military mansion, a provincial cultural relics protection unit, is the official residence of Heilongjiang generals in Bukui ancient city in Qing Dynasty. Its original site is located at No.6 Zhonghua West Road, Qiqihar City, adjacent to the Second Hospital of this city. In the thirty-fourth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1695), it was built by the first Heilongjiang general Sabusu. According to legend, during the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the General's Mansion was renovated and expanded as a spare palace, forming an elegant, spacious and fully functional building complex with three-story courtyards and four blue brick houses. As the first official residence of ancient Heilongjiang, the General's Mansion witnessed the historical changes. From the official residence of Buyisu in the ancient city of Bukui in Kangxi to the suicide of General Shoushan in the mansion at the end of Guangxu, the Qing Dynasty experienced eight dynasties, and only a few of the 76 Heilongjiang generals appointed by the Qing court never lived here. After the Battle of Gengzi (1900), the general's office was occupied by Russia which invaded China for seven years. After Heilongjiang was changed to a province in the late Qing Dynasty, the general's office has always been the local military and political office. After more than 300 years of ups and downs, by the end of the 20th century, the ancient buildings of the General's Mansion had fallen into disrepair. In 2000, the municipal government moved this important site to Yueming Island in Nenjiang. The relocated general mansion covers an area of 6,000 square meters, which not only reproduces the original architectural style, but also shows the history and culture of the general mansion. As today's patriotic education base and tourist attractions, the former general's mansion further inherits historical civilization and continues to write new glories.
Heilongjiang military governor's office, a municipal-level cultural relics protection unit, is located in the east of the northern section of Bukui Street in Qiqihar City, adjacent to the city museum in the north. There is a two-story brick-wood building and a group of three "concave" bungalows, which are magnificent and tall, all of which are blue bricks and tiles. This is a unique and precious building in the late Qing Dynasty. The Governor's Mansion was built during the term of Cheng Dequan, the general of Heilongjiang in the late Qing Dynasty, and completed during Zhou Shumo's term as governor of Heilongjiang. It has a history of nearly 100 years. From the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China, the Puppet Manchukuo to the early liberation, it was once the seat of the highest political organ in Heilongjiang Province. When the Military Inspectorate was completed, it was also a time of frequent regime changes. Warlords scuffled, and Song Xiaolian, Zhu Qinglan, Bi Guifang, Bao Guiqing, Wu, Wan Fulin and Ma Zhanshan worked here successively. After liberation, it was once the seat of Heilongjiang Provincial People's Government. Now, this important historical relic has been well protected in urban development and construction, and it has become an integral part of Qiqihar Museum after renovation and cleaning.
The ancient cultural site of Ang 'angxi is a Neolithic site with a history of six or seven thousand years. It is composed of 39 ruins, distributed on sand dunes in the middle and lower reaches of Nenjiang River, accompanied by depressions, swamps and lakes. These sites have left a wealth of relics and relics, which provide an important basis for studying the national culture of fishing and hunting in the northern grasslands of China. 1928, a Russian railway employee first discovered the Neolithic site near Ang Ang Creek. 1930, Liang Siyong, a famous archaeologist, conducted a four-day investigation and excavation at 1.5 km south of Five Blessingg Station in Ang Ang Creek, and unearthed a large number of small stone tools, pottery and bone implements. 1932, Liang Siyong published a large-scale excavation report with 44 pages and nearly 70,000 words, which attracted extensive attention of Chinese and foreign scholars. Since then, this primitive cultural type, which is mainly composed of small stone tools, has been widely distributed in the middle and lower reaches of Nenjiang River in Songnen Plain, occupying an important position in the ancient history of China and the world, and has been manned by General History of China, General History of the World and Dictionary of Places of Interest in China. The site of Angangxi has become an outstanding representative of the fishing and hunting culture of the northern grassland nationalities in China and Tong Tong, which has been highly praised by famous historians such as Guo Moruo, Fan Wenlan and Lv Zhenyu. After liberation, governments at all levels organized scientific rescue excavations of the site for many times, and achieved rich archaeological achievements, which was known as the "northern Banpo clan village". 1988, Ang Ang Creek Site was named as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council and included in the Eighth Five-Year Plan of National Cultural Heritage Administration.
The Golden Great Wall (Jinding Great Wall [Jinding Northeast Road Side Wall Relics]) Qiqihar City has a Great Wall built in the Jin Dynasty of 206. 15km, which runs through gannan county, Nianzishan District and Longjiang County of Qiqihar City. The Great Wall was built in the 3rd century 12 ~ 13, with nuzhen as the main body and people of all ethnic groups working together to build it. From the northeast coast of Nenjiang River to the southwest Yellow River Hetao, it is a military fortress with a length of more than 4,000 kilometers. Worker: The route is divided into three roads: northeast, northwest and southwest. Qiqihar section of the Great Wall belongs to a section of Northeast Road and the earliest section of Jinxiu Great Wall. In order to consolidate the new territory, defend Jindu's trip to Beijing, and to continue to expand the results and prevent the harassment in the north, Jin Ting decided to send general Lu Huo to repair the Great Wall in the fifth year of Tianfu, that is, A.D. 1i2 1 year. Historically, Huo Zhi has made many meritorious deeds and won awards, and finally died on this Great Wall Line. The main wall of the Great Wall in Qiqihar section is tall and complete. There is a horse face outside the city, and there is a garrison building on it. There is a driveway on the wall for cars and horses to pass through. There is a trench outside the wall to protect the main wall. According to the need, discontinuous second and third trenches are often built outside the main wall to strengthen the defense function, and garrison troops are stationed inside the wall. Therefore, the structure of the Great Wall project in Qiqihar section is complete and reasonable. It is also because it has been deserted for a long time since the Yuan Dynasty, inaccessible, well-preserved and the status quo is considerable. Because the railway Binzhou line, Yalin line, highway Nianbei line and Yalu River waterway all pass through the Great Wall, the Great Wall in Nianzishan section is the best place for sightseeing.
Memorial building
Qiqihar Party and Government Office Center (Qiqihar CCP Administrative Center)
Qiqihar Party and Government Office Center, located on the east bank of Nenjiang River, is an intelligent, modern and environmentally friendly office building, and also a new landmark landscape in he cheng.
The party and government office center was rebuilt by replacing the original office address of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government, which fully embodies the concept of "managing the city" and the strategic thinking of Qiqihar's great development. The office center has a total construction area of 78,000 square meters, covering an area of 2 1 hectare, and consists of five buildings with high and low levels. The main building is 8 1.8m high, with 20 floors above ground and 1 floor underground. The appearance is solemn, grand and atmospheric, and the internal environment is simple, frugal and generous. Built-in direct-fired boiler central air conditioning system and 14 intelligent management system meet the needs of modern office.
200 1 and 1 laid the foundation stone for the municipal party and government office center, which was completed and put into use on April 20, 2003. On April 2 1 day, all departments of the party and government organs worked in different places and officially opened for business on May 6. Nearly 2,000 people from 69 units and departments, including the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal People's Congress, the Municipal Government, the CPPCC and the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, work in the center, which greatly improves the work efficiency and facilitates the staff. The completion and operation of Qiqihar Towel Party and Government Office Center has promoted the development and economic development of the factory along the Yangtze River, and formed a new political and cultural center in the central city, which has become a new bright spot in he cheng.
Zhonghuan plaza
The central square is located on the west side of the central square in Qiqihar. It was completed at the end of June 2002 10 and opened in April 2003.
The Central Square is the replacement construction day of the former Qiqihar Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government Office. It is the key project and image project of urban construction in Qiqihar in 2002. It has played a connecting role in changing the urban pattern since it was built for more than 300 years. The whole square covers an area of 4.68 hectares, with a total construction area of about 654.38+10,000 square meters. The design adopts the perfect combination of Jiangnan garden street view and northern architectural characteristics, with a garden with a diameter of more than 50 meters as the center and an arc layout. The central square is divided into four parts: Block A is a brand monopoly area, a street for casual clothes, a street for gold and jewelry, and a street for beer; Block B is the Black Swan Electrical Appliance City; Block C is a boutique clothing city and a cloth city; Block D is a city of green food, arts and crafts, books, audio-visual and catering. There are two high-rise office buildings in the southwest corner and northwest corner of the square. In addition, there are large supermarkets, banks and apartment buildings. The whole square is composed of high and low levels, with appropriate movements, terraces and green spaces complement each other, which can fully satisfy people's sensory enjoyment. It is a high-level, high-standard, large-capacity and humanized multi-functional community integrating business, finance, office, apartment, garden, tourism, leisure and shopping.
Qiqihar Nenjiang Highway Bridge (Qiqihar Nenjiang Highway Bridge)
Qiqihar Nenzhi Highway Bridge is located in the northwest of Qiqihar City, which is an important traffic artery between Qiqihar City and cities, counties and districts in the northwest. It is not only an important bridge connecting the northwest of Heilongjiang Province and Hulunbeier City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, but also a transportation hub connecting the four border ports of Heihe, Suifenhe, Hunchun and Manzhouli in Northeast China. It is also one of the super-large bridges across Nenjiang River, starting from suifenhe city, Heilongjiang Province in the east and reaching National Highway 30 1 in Manzhouli City in the west. This project was approved by the state in191.55438.60606066. The total length of the bridge is1633.7m, of which Dongjiang Bridge1056.88m, Xijiang Bridge is 576.82m and the bridge width is 17. ..
The majestic Nenjiang Highway Bridge is like a rainbow across the Nenjiang River. Whenever night falls, the bridge lights merge into one, like a golden dragon lying on the Nenjiang River. The sculpture "heming" at the bridgehead symbolizes Qiqihar's economic prosperity.
Guomai hotel
Guomai Mansion is a four-star hotel integrating catering, accommodation, office and entertainment, which is suitable for sightseeing. /kloc-0 started in may, 1997 and was delivered in September, 200 1 year. Located in the middle section of Longhua Road, the bustling area of Qiqihar Central Business District, it has smooth traffic, convenient shopping and superior business environment. The main building is circular, with 28 floors above ground and 2 floors underground, with a total construction area of 40,000 square meters. The hotel has 266 rooms, including presidential suite, deluxe suite, ordinary suite, standard room and business room, with a total of 468 beds and a total guest capacity of 470 people. There are five restaurants in the building, which can accommodate 1000 people at the same time. Can undertake all kinds of Chinese and western banquets and receptions. There are also home-brewed beer facilities, providing home-brewed draught beer. The unique aerial platform of the 28-story revolving restaurant overlooks the city street view, and catering and sightseeing complement each other. The building also has fitness, entertainment and bathing facilities, as well as an international conference center that can meet the needs of different types of meetings, including simultaneous interpretation system. The main service desk, business center, shopping mall, bar, tea bar and parking lot of the building can provide convenient, fast and high-quality services for Chinese and foreign tourists.
Century Square (Century Square)
Nianzishan Century Plaza, located in the city center, is a leisure broadcast of more than 50,000 square meters, which was built with eight local stones in two years. Among them, the granite tripod and the medical stone coin road are the best in the world.
Granite Century Baoding, with a base height of17.7m, a tripod height of 5m, a diameter of 4.5m and a weight of 50t, is magnificent and symbolizes Antai. Dingbu tablet is engraved with the official script of "Century Baoding", which is peaceful and steady, and the ancient spirit shines on people; On the left and back, the subtitle "Celebrate Baoding hand in hand, forge a thousand monuments with one heart and one mind" and the poem "One family of the district factory, help each other in the same boat, and work together to develop the people" show that Huaan factory and the local government are of one heart. Around the pedestal, 30 stone lions have different shapes, which seem to praise the prosperity of one side; The dragons on the side of the ladder run side by side, which indicates the trend of economic take-off.
Most of the ground of the square is made of more than 6,543.8+10,000 pieces of granite, which symbolizes the unity of more than 6,543.8+10,000 people. The 86-meter-long Maifanshi Century Corridor, paved with 2002 pieces of Maifanshi and six pieces of 10 pieces, symbolizes the completion on June 28th, 2002, showing the rich resources of the "hometown of Maifanshi".
A 70-meter-long cultural corridor is set up on the north side of the central building to record the life track of famous writers. There is a 3-meter-wide river stone massage path under the promenade, which is convenient for the people and has the function of daily fitness. The surrounding lights are scattered, exquisite and unique, adding to the scenery.
Century Square has become a new landmark landscape in Nianzishan area, and it is also an important place for people's leisure, entertainment, assembly and activities.
Historical Records of He Cheng
As early as 10,000 years ago, our ancestors thrived on the black land of Qiqihar. They live along the Nenjiang River and make a living by fishing and hunting.
Qiqihar City was under its jurisdiction, and it was a divided country in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Qin and Han dynasties were the territory of Fuyu country; Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties belonged to Xianbei and Doumo baskets; During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Shiwei Dudufu;
The Liao Dynasty belonged to Shangjing Road and Tokyo Road; The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Kaiyuan Road and Shuida Road under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang Zhongshu Province. In the Ming Dynasty, Daning was first the commander-in-chief and envoy department, and then the slave-slave Gandu department.
At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Qiqihar was under the jurisdiction of Shengjing's internal affairs office, and soon returned to General Ningguta.
1683 (twenty-two years of Kangxi), under the jurisdiction of general Heilongjiang.
1685 (twenty-four years of Kangxi), Bukui Post Station was established, which gradually became the center of various post stations in western Heilongjiang and developed into a village.
169 1 year (the 30th year of Kangxi), the Qing court allowed the construction of Qiqihar City at Bukui Station, and awarded the title of Ma Budai, deputy general manager of Soren, to be in charge of urban construction.
1699 (thirty-eight years of Kangxi), Heilongjiang General Yamen moved to Qiqihar City. Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, the general yamen of Heilongjiang and the deputy general yamen of Qiqihar jointly governed Qiqihar.
1905 (thirty-one year of Guangxu), Heilongjiang Fenxunlu and its affiliated Heishuitang were established in the provincial capital to administer Qiqihar. The following year, the deputy commander of Qiqihar was abolished.
1907 (in the thirty-third year of Guangxu), the Qing government abolished the Heilongjiang General and built Heilongjiang Province, changing Heishuitang into Longjiang House, and Qiqihar was under the jurisdiction of the Provincial Inspection Bureau and Longjiang House.
During the Republic of China, 1924 established the Heilongjiang Urban Management Office to manage the urban affairs of Qiqihar.
1929, Heilongjiang City Administration Bureau was reorganized into Heilongjiang City and Commercial Port Bureau, which was in charge of the municipal affairs of Qiqihar, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, and directly under the Heilongjiang Provincial Government.
193 1 After the "September 18th Incident", Japanese imperialism invaded Qiqihar and established Manchuria Longjiang Province, with Qiqihar still as the capital.
1936, the pseudo-Qiqihar Municipal Office was established, which was subordinate to the pseudo-Manchu Longjiang Provincial Office. This is the beginning of Qiqihar's city construction.
1945, after Japanese imperialism surrendered, Qiqihar Municipal Government, a democratic regime, was established, which was subordinate to Nenjiang Province.
From 1947 to 1949, it belongs to Nenjiang United Province and Heilongjiang Province successively.
From 65438 to 0954, Heilongjiang Province moved from Qiqihar City to Harbin City, and Qiqihar City was a provincial city.
From 65438 to 0958, Qiqihar was placed under the jurisdiction of Nenjiang District Commissioner's Office.
1960, Nenjiang Special Zone was abolished, and the counties under its jurisdiction were placed under the leadership of Qiqihar City. The system of city governing counties began, and Qiqihar City was restored as a provincial city.
196 1 year, the Nenjiang District Commissioner's Office was restored, and Qiqihar City and its counties were under its jurisdiction.
1964, Qiqihar was changed to the provincial capital city again.
1967, the Qiqihar Municipal People's Committee was abolished and the Qiqihar Revolutionary Committee was established.
1980, Qiqihar Revolutionary Committee was renamed Qiqihar Municipal People's Government.
1985, the administrative office of Nenjiang District merged with Qiqihar City, and the system of city governing county was implemented again, and Qiqihar City remained a provincial city.