Fohui Mountain is located in the southeast of Qianfo Mountain, also known as Chashan and Giant Fotou Mountain. The deep stream under its peak is the site of Kaiyuan Temple. In ancient times, Fohui Mountain in autumn was full of yellow flowers, which was very spectacular and often attracted literati to pay their respects here. It's called "Chrysanthemum Appreciation in Foshan". "Watching chrysanthemums in Foshan" is one of the "eight scenic spots" in Jinan in the old days.
The name of Fohui Mountain comes from the existence of "Fohui Temple" on the mountain. Fohui Temple is the predecessor of Kaiyuan Temple. According to records, the "Fohui Temple" was built in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, Kaiyuan Temple in Jinan was occupied by the government, and monks moved into this temple, so it was renamed Kaiyuan Temple.
Fohui Mountain is also called "Chashan". The ancients believed that Jinan was low-lying and like a boat. If you don't tie it, Shui Piao will take it away, so he built a huge stone fork on Fohui Mountain to tie the boat. Therefore, this mountain is also called "Tea Mountain".
Because there is a huge stone statue of Buddha's head carved on the top of the mountain, it is also commonly known as "Giant Buddha's Head Mountain" among the people.
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Baoshan is located in the southeast of Wangsheren Village in the east of the city, and it is also a famous mountain in Jinan.
Nowadays, Baoshan, which is only 100 meters high, seems to have lost its appeal. But in the past, it was a place with beautiful scenery and quiet streams. The beautiful scenery of Baoshan naturally attracted the admiration of literati in past dynasties. In Song Dynasty, Ceng Gong once wrote a poem "Baoshan": "A little green in the clouds will make your eyes bright when you look east. If the heart of the Tao is a spear and halberd, there must be an uncle city in front of the mountain. " A Qing poet Li Yun also wrote a poem "Baojiashan": "At sunset, the hut seems to be upside down. Deep mountains and old forests hide in the daytime, and groups shrink into the sky. Taking land rights is the victory, and the empty birds make way. Suddenly I was stunned by the colorful caves, and I went in and out of the clouds. "
The name "Baoshan" comes from Bao Shu Ya, a doctor of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to legend, there is a stone city called "Bao City" near this mountain, which is the food city of Bao, so this mountain is called "Bao". There is a mound of weeds about 500 meters in the northeast corner of Baoshan. It is said to be the tomb of Bao, which belongs to the municipal key cultural relics protection unit.
Yuhanshan
Han Yu, located in the southern suburbs of Jinan, is the highest mountain in the southern mountainous area of Jinan. Hanyu Mountain is quiet and beautiful with pleasant scenery. There is a deep valley in Yinshan, which is called "Xifo Valley". There are many flowers, lush trees and deep green. In the old days, Foyu Temple was built in the valley, but it was abandoned. More than 100 original stone Buddha statues of Sui and Tang Dynasties on the cliff in the temple have also been completely destroyed. Ma Guohan, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, wanted to build a house in Hanyu Mountain, but he failed to do so. Therefore, he worked hard for decades and compiled the Collection of Hanyu Mountain to express his love for the mountains.
Han Yu's name comes from a folklore. According to legend, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty passed by Mount Tai when he closed the door to meditate, and got the fairy medicine from Queen Mother Xishan in the jade letter. But soon after Emperor Wu went down the mountain, Yuhan became Bai Niao and flew away. The Tang Dynasty recorded this magical story in his Miscellanies of Youyang: "There was a bird in Hanshan, Qixian County, with green feet, reddish yellow mouth, flat wings and crimson forehead, and its name was' the messenger of the Queen Mother'. Yesterday, Hanwu climbed this mountain and got a jade letter, five inches long; When the emperor went down the mountain, Yuhan suddenly became Bai Niao. There is a jade letter from the Queen Mother on the mountain, which is often kept by birds. "
Jinniushan
Jinniu Mountain, located in Jinan Zoo, is one of the ancient scenic spots. Jinan Zoo was originally named "Jinniu Park" because of its Jinniu Mountain.
Regarding the ancient scenery of Jinniu Mountain, Zhang Zeng wrote in the Yuan Dynasty: Jinniu Mountain is "near the west of Yunzhuang, starting from the flat, not steep and lonely, lush, with only two acres of Zhou Huan and lush trees."
The name of Jinniu Mountain also comes from a legend. Legend has it that in ancient times, at the foot of Huashan Mountain in Jinan, there was a bitter child who herded cattle for the rich man. The rich have a black heart and only bring a cake to their children every day to herd cattle. On this day, the bitter child was about to eat when an old man in rags asked him for a cake. Seeing the poor old man, the child gave all the cakes to the old man, but the old man was hungry. To repay the child, the old man took him to a cave. In the cave, there is a golden bull pulling a golden mill to roll golden beans, and the old man holds a handful of golden beans for his children. After the rich man knew this, he took a bag to the cave one night to load golden beans. He also wanted to take the Taurus and the Golden Mill home. Unexpectedly, Taurus roared out of the hole, and the hole collapsed immediately, and the rich man was buried in the hole. The cow ran to the water's edge to drink. After the cock crows at dawn, Jinniu becomes a mountain, so people call it Jinniu Mountain.