1 the connotation of campus sports culture

With the in-depth development of talent training, discipline construction and curriculum reform in colleges and universities, college physical education has also made certain achievements. At present, the academic research on the construction of campus sports culture in colleges and universities in China mainly focuses on five aspects: First, the research on physical education curriculum, sports events and the construction of campus sports culture has actively explored the promotion of physical education curriculum and sports events to campus sports culture. Secondly, it studies the construction of harmonious campus and campus sports culture, and studies the role of campus sports culture in the construction of harmonious campus. Third, the study of campus sports culture and talent training. As the core content of higher education, campus sports culture has made active research on cultivating all-round development talents, and the research results are also relatively rich. Fourthly, based on the investigation of the present situation of campus sports culture, the paper finds out the problems that affect the construction of campus sports culture in material culture, institutional culture and spiritual culture, puts forward the factors that restrict the construction of campus sports culture, and puts forward some countermeasures. The "four-factor theory" of campus sports culture is put forward for the first time, and the "campus sports behavior culture" is added, pointing out that behavior culture refers to some stimulating activities that are instinctive or external and purposeful activities that are consciously carried out for certain needs. As a unique external manifestation in sports culture, behavior culture should be added. Therefore, this study mainly explores the construction of campus sports culture from four aspects: campus sports material culture, campus sports spirit culture, campus sports system culture and campus sports behavior culture.

2 Research objects and methods

2. 1 research object

Taking the campus sports culture of Changshu Institute of Technology as the research object.

2.2 Research methods

2.2. 1 literature method

On the website of China Journal, the key words of college sports culture construction, college sports culture, campus sports culture and campus sports culture were inquired. Using the library of Changshu Institute of Technology to consult relevant books and materials, a large number of useful documents and materials have been obtained. Use the sports websites of related universities to collect information and provide theoretical basis for the integration practice.

2.2.2 Questionnaire survey method

Questionnaires are mainly used to distribute and recycle questionnaires in Changshu Institute of Technology. 400 questionnaires were distributed to students of Changshu Institute of Technology, and 385 questionnaires were recovered, 10 questionnaires were recovered from teachers, and 10 questionnaires were recovered. Through the questionnaire survey, this paper understands the advantages and disadvantages of Changshu Institute of Technology in the construction of campus sports culture, and provides practical basis for promoting the construction of campus sports culture.

2.2.3 Mathematical and logical analysis methods

Using Excel2003 to sort out and statistically analyze the data obtained from the survey. In the process of data analysis, the data are classified, summarized and analyzed by logical methods, and the related theories are logically analyzed.

3 Changshu Institute of Technology Campus Sports Culture Construction Status and Analysis

3. 1 Analysis of campus sports culture

3. 1. 1 Analysis of the current situation of sports venues

Sports ground is the most basic guarantee for school sports teaching and activities, and it is also one of the most important factors for the development of campus sports culture. As can be seen from the table 1, the average area of outdoor venues is 2. 129m2, the average area of indoor venues is 0.275m2, and the average area of all school sports venues is 2.404m2 According to the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education, the average area of university sports venues is more than 3m2. The gap of sports venues per student is 19.9%, which can basically meet the needs of school physical education teaching and activities. However, in the actual teaching process, the venues for classes or extracurricular activities are often too crowded, which is not conducive to the development of teaching and training and other sports extracurricular activities. According to the Catalogue of Gymnasium Facilities and Equipment in Colleges and Universities, for a school like Changshu Institute of Technology (10000 or more), the requirements for indoor and outdoor venues in colleges and universities are: outdoor venues are larger than 4.7m2, and indoor venues are larger than 0.3m2 According to the analysis of relevant data, the gap between outdoor venues is as high as 54.7%, while the gap between indoor venues is much smaller, only 8.3%. Therefore, outdoor sports venues are often crowded, and indoor sports venues are basically saturated. Schools should increase and improve the area of sports venues, which will play a positive role in promoting the development of physical education and activities and the improvement of students' physical health.

3. 1.2 Current situation of school sports funds

The Ministry of Education's "Basic Standards for Physical Education in Colleges and Universities" clearly points out that "school sports funds are included in the school budget and grow in step with school education funds." According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, the minimum proportion of college sports funds to annual school education funds is 1%. Take Changshu Institute of Technology as an example, if the minimum ratio is 1%, the school sports funds will reach more than 4 million yuan, while the actual middle school sports funds only account for about 0.2% of the school education funds, less than 800,000 yuan. Although since 2004, the school has increased its investment in sports funds, and the scale of school sports funds has increased greatly, but in terms of relative quantity and per capita, the investment in sports funds has shown a downward trend.

3. 1.3 school sports facilities

As can be seen from Table 2, the school sports facilities are relatively complete. In terms of landmark sports buildings, Donghu Campus has a comprehensive gymnasium that can accommodate more than 3,500 people, which plays an important role in holding large-scale activities in the school. Because Changshu Institute of Technology has two campuses, East Lake and Southeast, the resource allocation is unbalanced, but it can basically meet the requirements of teaching, training and activities of different sports. According to the statistics of school sports development, the configuration of school sports facilities is not reasonable. Taking the first semester of 20 14-20 15 as an example, the number of students attending classes in physical education class reached 8,372. As can be seen from the figure 1, the proportion of people who choose table tennis and basketball is very high, reaching 19% and 19% respectively. Changshu Institute of Technology has 73 table tennis tables, with an average of 20.7 people using one table tennis table and 33 basketball tables, with an average of 43.3 people sharing a basketball court. Among them, because there are many badminton courses, an average of 43.2 people use a badminton court, while the per capita use area of the venues for aerobics, dance and martial arts courses is only 0.68 square meters. In teaching, the sports management department should optimize the curriculum, rationally plan the use of teaching venues, actively strive for the school's investment in sports facilities, and ensure the school's basic teaching and training and extracurricular sports activities.

3.2 Analysis of the present situation of campus sports spirit and culture

Campus sports spiritual culture includes sports cultural core values, sports symbols, sports ethics, sports spirit and so on. Sports spiritual culture has a positive guiding role in sports practice, but Changshu Institute of Technology is a relatively weak link in the construction of campus sports spiritual culture. First of all, there is only one iconic sports building-comprehensive gymnasium, which has no own characteristics in the construction of sports venues and its design function is not perfect; Secondly, it has not formed its own sports cultural values, but only put forward some slogans in sports competitions, such as "exercise for one hour every day, live happily all your life", "carry forward the spirit of sports, show youthful demeanor" and "work hard to compete at a higher level and compete for a better style". Slogans can not realize the function of forming the core values of sports culture; In the construction of sports ethics, we can carry out competitions fairly without violating sports ethics. In the construction of campus sports spiritual culture, the spirit of fair competition, team spirit and humanistic spirit have been well reflected, mainly in the essence of fair competition, unity and cooperation, health and happiness.

3.3 Analysis of the current situation of campus sports system culture

3.3. 1 Organizational leadership

At the school level, the school sports work of Changshu Institute of Technology has been strongly supported by the school leaders, and a special vice president is responsible for guiding the school sports-related work. The management and organization of school teachers' and students' sports activities are carried out by the Sports Committee of Changshu Institute of Technology under the leadership of the school party committee and school administration. At the level of sports work, the sports department is an independent secondary teaching unit of the school and a functional department of school sports work. The Sports Department consists of an office (comprehensive office), a research institute (sports and health promotion institute) and two management centers (course teaching management center and group competition management center). In addition, the Party and Government Working Committee, the Teaching Committee, the Academic Committee and the Teaching Supervision Team of the Ministry of Sports have been established. Make a sports work plan every year, make a summary of sports work, hold relevant sports work meetings, implement sports-related systems, and improve the organization and leadership institutions to fully guarantee the system construction of campus sports culture.

3.3.2 Analysis of the Present Situation of Campus Sports System

From the reality of school physical education, it mainly includes physical education teaching, sports competition and training, extracurricular physical exercise, venue management, and the construction and development of physical education teachers. According to the survey, Changshu Institute of Technology has 24 corresponding sports systems. If there are corresponding management methods, the corresponding workflow will be formed in the work, and the effect of clarifying the work ideas will be achieved. However, from the written physical education system, it is found that the physical education teaching system basically covers all aspects of physical education teaching, but it does not involve physical education classroom routines and physical education teaching management implementation methods. As an important part of school physical education, the test of National Students' Physical Health Standard should be paid more attention to when formulating the system. However, after consulting the existing system, there is no system content related to the physical health standard. Other system contents are relatively perfect, but the system contents in extracurricular physical exercise, such as sports fitness management, sports civilization norms, sports associations, etc., are also lacking. It is also necessary to increase the system content of sports competition and training, such as athlete's code and fair competition. In the management of teachers, we should increase the work code of physical education teachers and the system of rewards and punishments for teachers. Judging from the present situation of campus sports system in Changshu Institute of Technology, the total amount can basically meet the needs of teaching, extracurricular activities and competition training, but the physical health standard testing system needs to be strengthened. Perfect system construction is an important prerequisite to ensure the orderly development of school physical education, and system construction in this respect should be strengthened.

3.4 Analysis of the current situation of campus sports behavior culture

Sports behavior refers to people's conscious use of sports methods and means to achieve sports goals, which is an important manifestation of sports interest. Campus sports behavior culture is one of the most direct manifestations of campus sports culture. Specifically, the content of campus sports behavior culture mainly includes: students' physique, physical education class attendance rate, extracurricular sports activities, sunshine sports, physical and mental health and so on. According to the physical fitness test data of 20 13 students in Changshu Institute of Technology, it is found that only 86% of them meet the national standards, among which strength and endurance are seriously insufficient. The attendance rate of students in physical education class is relatively good, reaching 97.8%, indicating that physical education class is more popular with students. Through investigation, it is found that basketball, table tennis, badminton and running are the main items of extracurricular sports activities. According to the analysis, basketball events are carried out more on campus and have greater influence, which leads to more people choosing basketball events. In the choice of table tennis and badminton, table tennis and badminton are indoor events, which are not affected by external factors such as weather conditions. Because running is the simplest way of physical exercise, and there are no restrictions on venues, clothing, equipment and other conditions, you can control the speed and distance of running by yourself. In the choice of college students' extracurricular sports activities, traditional ball games or simple running are the main ones.

4 Changshu Institute of Technology Campus Sports Culture Construction Path

How to actively create a good campus sports culture construction path according to the existing conditions and provide some reference opinions for schools and sports management departments can be carried out from the following aspects:

4. 1 Improve the school sports rules and regulations, give the school full protection in terms of policies and funds, and provide a good material foundation for the construction of campus sports culture.

Through the construction of school teaching quality guarantee system, the construction of school physical education system has been enriched to a certain extent, but the development, improvement and perfection of everything need a process, and the system construction is no exception, especially the system construction and operation is a brand-new topic before us, and it is impossible to achieve it in one step. So according to the specific situation. From the school sports teaching management rules and regulations, school team competition management rules and regulations, students' physical health monitoring management rules and regulations, school sports venues management rules and regulations, the actual operation level of school sports work and other major aspects to formulate corresponding systems, and further improve and formulate a more reasonable school sports management system. School policy support plays a decisive role in the development of campus sports culture. By actively exploring and changing the teaching concept of college physical education courses and reforming and innovating physical activities in and out of class, students' physical health level can be effectively improved, and the school's physical education function can be brought into play in many ways, so that the school's physical education work can be valued by school leaders, and various measures can be taken to make the school give more tilt to the school's physical education work in policy. In terms of funding guarantee, firstly, on the premise of increasing the total amount of education funds, we should increase the investment in school sports funds and encourage social forces to actively participate in the investment in education funds, so as to increase the school sports funds accordingly; Secondly, actively expand other financing channels. School sports management departments should give full play to the advantages of school sports in terms of professional talents and venue resources, and actively carry out internal and external services, such as using venue resources, carrying out various sports training, organizing and planning sports activities of enterprises and institutions, and leasing contracted sports venues. After-school sports work, so as to achieve a certain self-profit and income-generating ability, so as to increase the income of school sports funds.

4.2 Carry out various forms of sports competitions to create a highlight of campus sports culture.

There are two ways to spread the campus sports culture in Changshu Institute of Technology, mainly organizing competitions. There are two ways to spread campus sports culture: (1) through school sports meeting and individual association competition. However, due to the fixed and single sports events, fierce competition and limited number of participants, the number of participants is insufficient. The traditional school sports meeting mode has been reformed, and the traditional school sports meeting has been changed into the traditional school sports meeting. (2) Spread through sports and cultural festivals and triathlons. Although this method is close to students' reality in project setting, it is very popular among students. However, because the competition is held once a year, students lack a sense of identity with the competition. Organizing colorful campus sports cultural activities is a favorable way to build a good campus sports culture. Relying on the Student Sports Health Club of Changshu Institute of Technology, it is the most direct participant and implementer of student sports competitions, extracurricular club activities and physical exercise, and it is the platform for campus students' sports activities with the largest number of participants. On the basis of existing individual associations, develop more sports (club) associations and members. Reform the competition and activity system, strengthen the guidance of physical education teachers to the activities of sports clubs, reform and innovate the system of student competition activities in the competition, and improve the workflow and activity plan of student sports competition activities. In terms of the number of competitions, there should be sports activities every week and sports competitions every month. In the content and form of competition, from "tournament" to "focusing on participation" as the guiding ideology, we should carry out more projects that students like and are easy to operate, such as campus sports talent list and campus sports Guinness, and carry out more competitions or sports fun activities outside school sports competitions to cultivate sports stars among students. Carry out various forms of sports competitions, create a highlight of campus sports culture, and finally realize that everyone loves sports, everyone knows sports and everyone participates in sports.

4.3 Create characteristic school sports and create a brand of campus sports culture.

According to the existing resources, the school focuses on the development of school-specific sports such as sports dance, taekwondo and dragon boat, builds high-quality and influential high-level sports teams, shapes the brand of school sports culture, takes the brand of sports projects as a breakthrough, and then realizes the value recognition of school teachers and students on campus sports culture, and forms the core concept of campus sports culture brand through the unique sports culture such as sports spirit, sports slogan and sports iconic figures that brand sports projects do not have.

4.3. 1 Brand project will be included in physical education.

How to integrate campus sports culture into students, the most important point is to let students participate in a certain sports project, integrate brand projects into physical education curriculum projects, and let students freely choose their favorite sports projects. Through the practice of teaching reform in recent years, the number of courses selected for characteristic sports is on the rise, and interest is the best teacher. Sports participation is the first prerequisite for obtaining the value recognition of campus sports culture. Through the exemplary role of excellent sports culture brands in physical education class, more people will be involved, and then the good habit of extracurricular physical exercise will be formed to improve students' physical and mental health.

4.3.2 Let brand project construction become a window for the exchange of sports culture between schools and foreign countries.

The school's high-level sports teams will participate in national, provincial and regional competitions many times every year. As the carrier of campus sports culture, high-level sports teams have become the most intuitive embodiment of campus sports cultural values, sports concepts, sports value orientation, sports ethics and sports spirit. In recent years, Changshu Institute of Technology has further improved the construction of campus sports material culture and sports system culture. When conditions are good, others are allowed to come to school to actively exchange and learn. Taking 20 14 as an example, the school hosted the Suzhou Sports Dance Competition (Changshu Division) and the University Dragon Boat Competition of the 18th Sports Meeting in Jiangsu Province. Nearly 20 brother universities in Jiangsu Province participated in this competition, which was greatly appreciated by the leaders of the Provincial Department of Education. Through foreign sports competitions and exchange activities, not only the social influence of the school is expanded, but also the campus sports cultural characteristics of Changshu Institute of Technology are publicized, and the ability of teachers and students to communicate with other countries is improved. In addition, it also absorbs and draws lessons from the campus sports culture characteristics of brother universities, which provides comparison and reference for its own campus sports culture construction.

4.3.3 Display of brand project achievements

Since the school established the characteristic sports brand project, the school sports dance team has won the team champion of Jiangsu Sports Dance Competition for seven times in a row, and won the first, second and third prizes of several team projects and individual projects and outstanding organization awards. The school's Taekwondo team participated in more than ten national and provincial competitions on behalf of the school, and won the excellent results of champion 1 1 time, runner-up 1 time, runner-up 2 times, fourth place 1 time and fifth place 3 times. The school dragon boat team participated in the World University Dragon Boat Race, the National Dragon Boat Race, the Jiangsu Provincial Games, the regional dragon boat race, the Jiangsu Provincial University Dragon Boat Race and various social dragon boat invitational races on behalf of the school and Jiangsu Province for many times, and won the runner-up of the World University Championship, the champion of the Jiangsu University Dragon Boat Race, the third place of the Jiangsu Provincial Games Dragon Boat Race and the fifth place of the World Chinese Dragon Boat Race.

4.4 Optimize the communication platform of campus sports culture

The information acquisition path of college students' sports cultural needs is an important factor affecting the construction of sports culture in colleges and universities. Students of Changshu Institute of Technology mainly acquire knowledge of campus sports culture through campus network, posters (bulletin boards) and school newspapers. In the rapidly developing information age, these traditional forms of communication can no longer publicize campus sports culture in time, so the optimization of communication platform is particularly important in the construction of campus sports culture. When using schools to build an information-based campus, we should actively promote the construction of campus sports culture communication platform. First, build the website of the school sports department. As a functional department of school sports, the Ministry of Sports is the authoritative department that issues school sports information. The website should timely publish and update school-related sports notices and sports information, and establish sports information query (such as sports performance query, physical health standard test results query, club extracurricular physical exercise query, etc. ) and teacher-student interaction section to strengthen students' knowledge and understanding of campus sports culture. Secondly, give play to the positive role of new media in the spread of campus sports articles. Now the coverage rate of students' mobile phones and computers is basically 100%. Using QQ group, WeChat circle of friends, blogs and other communication platforms, the spread of campus sports culture information will increase geometrically through the way of "everyone to everyone". Therefore, we must make good use of the communication environment of new media to create a more positive campus sports culture atmosphere and truly meet the needs of college students' campus sports culture.

5 conclusion

According to the present situation of the construction of campus sports culture in Changshu Institute of Technology, this paper puts forward that the school has made active research and exploration in the aspects of material foundation guarantee, creating the highlights of campus sports culture, shaping the brand of campus sports culture and optimizing the communication platform of campus sports culture, so as to promote the construction and development of campus sports culture.

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