Dou Laigeng, one of the 300 anti-Japanese heroes announced by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, 1900, was born in Doujiawa, Ruth Commune, Linqu County. 19 13 After graduating from higher primary school, he was admitted to Linqu Normal School. 19 18 19 years old was admitted to Jinan No.1 Middle School. I didn't graduate that year and went to Shandong Wushu College to study.

Take part in the first national Wushu exam. 192810 June 15, the first national Wushu examination was officially opened in the capital Nanjing Central Stadium. The purpose of this national examination is to select top-notch Wushu talents, enrich the Central Wushu Museum and further promote the development of Wushu. Participants were selected step by step from the county, and finally the provinces and special cities allocated places to join the team. As a unit, the Central Wushu Museum directly selects representatives to participate in the competition. More than 400 people signed up for the first national examination.

The content of this national examination is very comprehensive. The preliminary round of knife, gun, sword, stick and fist will be held on June 6, 65438/kloc-0. Only those who pass the preliminaries can participate in the competitions held on June 5, 65438, mainly including wrestling, Sanda, long weapons and short weapons. The last item is the oral test of "Three People's Principles".

Regardless of age and weight, the competition is decided by lottery. If you hit or kick your opponent with your fist, you will get a score. If you knock down your opponent, you will win an all-round victory. The winner will be selected by the elimination system of best of three games. The referee strictly stipulates that it is forbidden to hit the throat, head, back of the head and crotch during the game, and it is illegal to hit people.

The national examination was presided over by Zhang Zhijiang, director of the Central Museum of Martial Arts. In addition, Tan, Li Liejun, Yu Youren, Cai Yuanpei, Niu Yongjian and Bi Du Bihe were specially invited as chairmen. Deputy director Li also presided over the national examination. General Feng Yuxiang, in the name of the curator of the Central Martial Arts School, prepared fifteen prizes for the best winner of the conference.

10 10 18, the national examination ended. Dou Laigeng won the top prize together with Wang Qupeng, Zhang, Ma Yufu, Yang Fawu, Yang, Gu, Wang, Zhu Guozhen, Zhang Weitong, Zhu Guolu, Ma Chengzhi and Hu Jiong.

Career. Dou Laigeng was a teacher all the time before and after taking the first national Wushu exam. After graduating from Shandong Wushu College, he became a martial arts teacher in Linqu County. Later, he went to Zhenjiang and served as a martial arts teacher of Jiangsu Ninth Normal University. Soon I worked as a staff member in the health care department of Nanjing city center. 1929, participated in the initiation and organization of People's Republic of China (PRC) Hangzhou Wushu Competition after the first national Wushu examination. 193 1, director of Jinan People's Stadium. Deputy director of Shandong Wushu Museum. 1932, when Han Fuju was the president of Shandong Province, he followed the legacy of the Northwest Army, advocated martial arts, established the Shandong Wushu Museum, and served as the curator. The deputy curator hired Dou Laigeng, who is also the captain of the Han Fuju Guard and Warriors. "Martial Arts Saving the Country" and Establishing the First Normal Class.

1935 Dou Laigeng, in view of "past experience and facts", "without long-term training, you can't be a good teacher, you can't be a good teacher, and you can't make great progress in martial arts, so you can constantly strengthen yourself and save the country." So, after several rounds of financing, he founded the normal class of the martial arts school in Shandong Province and trained directors and coaches in various counties and cities in Shandong Province. The main students are Liu Xiwu, Lai (), Liu Hongwen (Guangxian), Li Tianji (Longfei), Li (Chengsan), Zhu (,), Dou Jinzhong (rarely) and Zhang Xiangyuan (Ruishan). 1937 (in the 26th year of the Republic of China), after graduating from the normal class, Dou Laigeng prefaced Classmates, encouraging students to "advocate and guide martial arts" and "make contributions to the country" in society. As Bu hoped, "On the one hand, he advocated for the local people in a true and chivalrous spirit." On the other hand, advocate skills, strengthen fitness, and correct your bad and sloppy mentality. As the saying goes, "before the war, we will learn a lesson. Once the general mobilization order is issued, we will share life and death with Baoze and strive for the glory of the country and the nation."

1July 7, 937, the "Lugouqiao Incident", the Chinese nation really reached a critical moment of life and death. Before the general mobilization, the whole country was filled with strong anti-Japanese sentiment and high national enthusiasm. Dou Laigeng led people with lofty ideals who were interested in resisting Japan and launched a vigorous national salvation movement with martial spirit and boldness of vision.

Second, anti-Japanese deeds

(1) When the Anti-Japanese War broke out, I came to Linqu for the first time (1July 937-1February 938).

1937 After the July 7th Incident, he served as the captain of the guard soldiers of the National Third Army Command (with Han Fuju as the commander-in-chief). 1937 10, when the Japanese invaders invaded Shandong, Han Fu was frightened and fled south without fighting. The Japanese invaders quickly occupied Jinan.

1938 65438+ 10. In October, Dou led a samurai group to escort Han Fuju to Kaifeng to attend a military meeting, where Han was detained. In February, Dou led 65,438+020 Wu people to Cao County, Shandong Province, customized the name of the National Army Volunteers, served as the captain, and led his troops to Linqu. Dou led his troops to Sitou village in the eighth district of Linqu, when the temple head was stationed by Yang Jiubu. Soon, Yang and Dou had a disagreement. Dou led his troops to South Island and North Island Village, actively expanding the team and raising equipment. Encouraged by their anti-Japanese and national salvation propaganda, patriots rose up one after another, and the team soon expanded to more than 300 people.

1938 linqu battle. On June+10, 5438, the Japanese invaders occupied Linqu City and stationed a Japanese detachment and a puppet army. On April 12, Dou Laigeng led his troops to attack Linqu City, and there was a battle to attack Beiguan Pavilion. Dou Laigeng sent more than 50 people, including Chen Zuokui, to ambush in Baligouzi, the main road from Yidu to Linqu, to stop Yidu reinforcements. Dou led fifty soldiers to attack Beiguan Pavilion. After two hours of fierce fighting, Beiguan Pavilion was captured. The Japanese invaders retreated to the city and held fast to the north gate. Dou ordered the troops to attack the north gate. Due to the enemy's strong firepower, several attacks were defeated and several volunteers were killed or injured. Dou organized another attack. At this time, 10 more cars loaded with Japanese puppet troops came from Yidu. Chen Zuokui led a team to stop the attack, but he was outnumbered and his position was washed away by the enemy. Enemy reinforcements approached linqu city. The situation was very critical, so Dou Laigeng ordered a retreat and moved to the Wangs and Dougou areas. However, the Japanese invaders in the city, fearing that the national army volunteers would attack the city again, evacuated Linqu City that night and fled back to Yidu. Linqu county has become an empty city. Dou took over the county seat, fortified Beiguan and Dougou areas at the same time, and sent troops to Sushan and Yaoshan, which constituted a horn.

Unwilling to fail, the Japanese invaders are actively preparing to make a comeback. On May 24th, 1938, 7,800 Japanese invaders and more than 3,000 puppet troops, led by translators Yu Heting and traitors Chen Guangyou, invaded Linqu City. The two sides fought fiercely. When the Japanese invaders crossed the Shihe River, the troops were divided into two ways, forming a pincer. Most of them surrounded the west and south of Linqu city, and the other part attacked Sushan and Qushan, seized the commanding heights and attacked the south gate. Dou Laigeng ordered the quartermaster department and logistics personnel led by Dou Zhongshan to quickly withdraw from Linqu City and mobilize the residents in the city to move outward. Then deploy the battle, let Li and Dou Deyi each lead two classes to control the commanding heights of Accommodation Mountain and Qushan Mountain, and pay close attention to the enemy's movements. Wei Changgui led his troops out of the city and cooperated with Chen Zuokui's troops to station in the steep ditch of the Wangs as an outside line to meet the enemy. Linggao Lipan squadron town guarding the southwest corner of the city. Let Hao's squadron guard the northwest two sides. Xu Fuju, a member of the law enforcement team, was sent to the cavalry brigade of the 79th Division of the Kuomintang stationed in the camp for help. He wanted to join the cavalry brigade to attack the Japanese army from the east and contain the enemy's siege troops. Dou led the law enforcement team to guard the south gate. However, due to the large number of Japanese puppet troops and excellent equipment, the south gate fell. Volunteers were forced to flee the city. More than 50 officers and men under the squadron leader Wei Changli died heroically and Linqu fell. But this battle also killed 1 Japanese commander and killed more than 70 Japanese puppet troops. After the fall of the county seat, the volunteers launched several raids on the Japanese invaders, and the troops expanded to more than 700 people.

After the fall of Linqu, volunteers lived in Taohua and Pan Yang for a few days, and then moved to Huang Yu Temple and Zhao Jialou. During and after this period, I met the enemy many times and fought to varying degrees. There are mainly "the Battle of Yanzhongdian", "the Battle of Montenegro" and "the Battle of Yantou". 1One day in mid-May, 938, when more than 50 Japanese invaders arrived at Yanzhongpu Village from Chengshun Highway in Linqu, they were stopped by a detachment of the stationed National Army Volunteers Gaoli Panzhong Team. The Japanese aggressors were killed and wounded several times, and they fled back to Linqu City in a panic. After returning to the city, they mobilized the puppet troops to cooperate and attack the volunteers. Dou Laigeng urged Gao to prepare for the battle. When the Japanese invaders arrived in Yanzupuling, they suspected an ambush and stopped working. Captain Gao saw that the ambush failed, so he led the team to attack the Japanese aggressors. Due to the disparity in numbers, the volunteers suffered heavy losses. 1 team members were killed, several people were injured and evacuated to Zhuang Ling, Nanzhang. 10 Many soldiers were killed or injured by the Japanese invaders and retreated to Linqu City. On June 1938, the first squadron (captain Hao) of the National Army Volunteers was ordered to station in Heishan Village. More than 80 Japanese and puppet troops attacked before dawn. Hao commanded the troops to break through. When breaking through, the squad leader Hao Xifeng died and three soldiers were injured. After the breakthrough, the troops moved to Zhang Jialin Village to rest. In early July, 1938, the team in Gaoli Panzhong was stationed in Shihezi Village, a historian. When a small team was on mobile alert, it encountered more than 20 Japanese troops and more than 50 puppet troops in the east of Yantou Village. The two sides fought fiercely, and the volunteers made full use of the terrain to beat the Japanese puppet troops in a mess.

(2) "Which is the Anti-Japanese War? Linqu only has dou to plow. 」

The 17th brigade was adapted to actively resist Japan (1autumn of 938-1August of 942).

1in the autumn of 938, Ning Chunlin, director of the security department sent by Shen Honglie, chairman of the Kuomintang Shandong Province, met with Dou Laigeng in Xiajiazhuang, reorganized the volunteers into the 17th Brigade of Shandong Security, and Dou Laigeng was appointed as the brigade commander. There are two regiments under the brigade: Lang, the head of the first regiment, and Zhang Pinsan, the head of the second regiment (the second regiment is nominally affiliated to the 17th Brigade, but actually independent of Dou's command). The brigade headquarters has a secretariat, with director Gao (superb), adjutant Ma Xiangpo, staff officer Liu, ordnance officer Dou Yaoshan and political officer Liang Lansheng. The regiment consists of a battalion and 1 1 company. The brigade sent Sheng and Ni to the provincial capital several times to contact the nearby troops. 1in the spring of 939, when the provincial government was located in Donglidian, Yishui, the 17th Brigade set up a provincial office in Donglidian, with Wang Jingzhai as the director.

At that time, the 17th Brigade publicized the main points of anti-Japanese, such as "cooperation between countries", "pointing the gun at the outside", "China people don't hit China people" and "anti-Japanese, regardless of east, west, north and south, men, women and children". As a result of their anti-Japanese activities, some young people and people's patriotic enthusiasm was aroused, especially those in the education sector, who joined the 17th Brigade in succession, and the team quickly expanded to more than 3,000 people. Garrison in Fushan, Babuding, Liujiazhuang, Yan Jiahe, Wang Jiagou, Xiajiazhuang, Caijiaguanzhuang, Guojiagou and other villages 10, covering an area of 100 square miles.

1938 After the fall of Linqu, the district heads (or the president of Lianzhuang) rushed to recruit and actively expand their own strength on the basis of the original strength of the district. However, at the critical moment of the country's life and death, instead of being open and honest and uniting to save the country, they turned to Bangladesh for power and profit, fighting with each other to show their strength. There are eight jingles circulating among the people all over the country: "trick Yang Xijiu, I wonder if Gong Ziying is dark;" Unknown to Li Zhizhi, small and peaceful; Liu Tongjing, Smith and Tan Juting who killed and set fire; Zhang Pinsan, who dominates one side, is a crazy Xu Yiting.

Which is the Anti-Japanese War? Linqu only has dou to plow. "

During this period, they expanded their ranks, improved their equipment, and conducted training and rectification. When fighting enemies, big and small. These battles mainly include the encounter of the brigade headquarters, the battle in the south, the ambush of the puppet troops, the ambush of Zhaojiazhuang, the counter-offensive of Niushantou, the battle of Pan Yang, the destruction of railways, the surprise attack on the stronghold of the puppet troops, the battle of Dahaozhuang and the surprise attack on Longchupu. During the period of 1938, the brigade headquarters in Nanliu village was seriously threatened by the Japanese invaders, and Dou Laigeng decided to move to Liujiazhuang area. One night in late July of the lunar calendar, more than 200 Japanese puppet troops ambushed him during the relocation. The 17 brigade rushed to the war, and all the members were brave. They fought hand-to-hand with the enemy for 1 hour, killing and injuring more than 30 people. 17 Brigade 10 Many soldiers were killed and 15 people were injured. The brigade headquarters moved to Xia Guzhuang.

1938165438+10. In October, Dou Laigeng received information that more than 500 Japanese puppet troops entered from the south of Linqu and attacked the brigade headquarters of the 17th Brigade. He immediately decided to transfer the handyman of the brigade to Yangjiahe Village, where the soldier company, the spy company and the study abroad guard fought against the enemy. A platoon of the spy company defended Nanliu Beiling to monitor the enemy's situation, and other troops were deployed in Nanling of Nanliu Village. At 3 o'clock in the morning on June 2, 65438, the troops guarding Nanliu Beiling met the enemy vanguard troops. After a fierce battle for half an hour, I couldn't resist the enemy's gunfire and retreated to Nanling. The soldiers of the 17th Brigade, led by Captain Dou Laigeng, held their ground and fought bravely. However, it was still unable to resist the well-equipped Japanese invaders, and the frontier positions were broken, killing more than 30 soldiers. In order to preserve his strength, Dou ordered to leave his position and move to Yangjiahe area.

On April 9th, 1939, the 17th Brigade and the 5th Company ambushed in the wheat field next to the Qijiamiao North Highway, and launched a surprise attack on more than 40 passing puppet troops, capturing 2 people alive and injuring many others.

On September 26th, 1939, 17 brigade got information, and 100 puppet troops harassed the Wu family in Shangzhuang. The 17 th Brigade and the 5 th Company were ambushed in the west of Zhaojiazhuang. By 3: 00 p.m., more than 100 puppet troops passed by and were ambushed by 17 brigade. The puppet troops were beaten and fled to Langjiawa via Huangzishan.

1February, 940, the 3rd Company and 5th Company of the 17th Brigade fought back against more than 30 Japanese aggressors and 200 puppet troops who surrounded Niushantou. Yang Wanbang, the platoon leader of the fifth company, vowed to hold his ground to the death. With the support of company commanders 3 and 5, he repelled the enemy's attack.

1On July 22nd, 939, in order to capture Pan Yang, an important town in the southeast of Linqu, the Japanese aggressors mobilized more than 200 Japanese puppet troops to outflank Pan Yang in three ways. Occupied Pan Yang.

On September 3rd, 194 1, Dou Laigeng ordered the first battalion commander Hao and the second battalion commander to lead the third, fifth and sixth companies to attack the puppet army stronghold. I was accidentally discovered by the enemy when I sneaked in at night. The two sides fought fiercely for five hours. Finally, battalion commander Hao ordered the troops to dip cotton balls in kerosene and shoot at the enemy's yard. Suddenly, a raging fire destroyed more than ten houses of the enemy. The17th Brigade withdrew from Pan Yang and returned to its original defensive position.

The most important battle should be1August 29th, 942, when 17 brigade fought the puppet troops for more than 3,000 days in Fushan-Wujiazhuang. The Japanese aggressors mobilized more than 3,000 Japanese puppet troops from dozens of counties such as Zhangdian, Zibo, Yidu, Changle, Shouguang, Linqu and Guangrao. Led by Yang You, commander of the Japanese invaders, Okura, Jiuji Dig and Governor of Hong Kong, it divided from Yixin Highway to the south, surrounded by Liu Shan, Shanglin and Pan Yang, and quickly advanced around the defense zone of the 17th Brigade. 17 brigade learned the information, and Dou Laigeng held an emergency meeting of the brigade headquarters. At this meeting, in view of the urgent situation at that time and the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, most people advocated moving to the west of the highway quickly to avoid being surrounded. Brigadier General Dou Laigeng advocated loyal opposition and said passionately: "We talk about beating the devil all day, and the devil will return it to him when he comes to the door!" "If you don't succeed, you will die and never move." He ordered the troops to hold their ground. After a day's deployment, the enemy and puppet troops surrounded the defense area of the 17 th Brigade, forming a tight encirclement. In the early morning of August 30th, an all-out attack was launched. The fighting in Pan Yang is particularly fierce. The two sides fought fiercely for over an hour. The troops of the 17th Brigade retreated to Babutong and Fushan, and the brigade commander Dou Laigeng led his troops to stop the eastward invading enemy. The enemy and puppet troops were besieged on all sides. In the case that the number of people and weapons and equipment were far less than those of the enemy, the 17th Brigade was successively defeated and the whole line collapsed. More than half of the officers and men were killed or injured, and most of them were captured. Dou Laigeng led the rest of the troops to retreat to Wujiazhuang to resist, but in the end they were outnumbered and killed and wounded. Dou was also shot and injured. When he ran out of ammunition and food, he saw that the tide was gone and he could not recover the defeat, but he never caught the prisoner and killed himself with the last bullet. Sacrifice in southwest ridge of Pangjiahe River, Baita Township, Linqu County, Shandong Province.

1988 On February 23rd, Shandong Provincial People's Government approved Weifang Municipal People's Government and agreed to ratify Dou Laigeng as a revolutionary martyr. The achievements of a generation of heroes have finally been treated fairly, and the anti-Japanese spirit of a generation of heroes has also been shaken.