Qi Zizhen (about AD 450-5 15), a famous atheist, was born in Wuyang (now northwest of Biyang County, Henan Province) in the Southern Dynasty, and wrote The Extinction of Immortals.
Li shangyin, a lingyun poet.
Li Shangyin, a poet of Lingyun, was born in Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty. He was one of the most talented poets in the Tang Dynasty, leaving over 600 poems, all of which were excellent.
Xu Heng, a great scholar in Yuan Dynasty
A.D. 1209 was born in Huaiqing River ruled by Jin and Yuan Dynasties (now Qinyang City, Henan Province), and he was a famous scholar, educator and politician in Yuan Dynasty. Together with Guo Shoujing, he revised and completed the best calendar in ancient times-chronograph calendar.
Zhu Zaiyu, a musician in Ming Dynasty
He was born in Gongwangfu (now Qinyang, Henan Province) in the 15th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (AD 1536), and was the ninth grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty. China, a great music theorist, educator and astronomer in Ming Dynasty, was praised as an "oriental encyclopedic artistic figure" by the west.
2. The representative figures of our city in Taiwan are: Ba Li (17 13- 1775), a famous historical figure in Qinyang, known as the "First Generation Messenger", born in Yujin, Qianwei County, Sichuan Province, in the 52nd year of Kangxi.
When Ba Li was young, his family was very poor, so he had to study while working. After a busy day, my legs are covered with mud, and I have to study by myself at night.
After studying hard for ten years, at the age of 365,438+0, Ba Li took the senior high school entrance examination and started his career. In the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), Ba Li, a 35-year-old genius, went to Changyang, Hubei Province as the first magistrate.
Because of his outstanding achievements, he was quickly transferred to Zhongxiang, Jiangxia and other places, and accumulated some experience as an official at the grassroots level. Although he was an official, Ba Li didn't want to be an official as a juren. He knew that his career would not go too far, so he never gave up his studies, but tried his best to be an official.
After two trials in the North Court, he finally joined Xin Weike in the sixteenth year of Qianlong, and became a scholar in high school at the age of 38. From then on, he unveiled his new journey as an official, and was promoted to Tongzhi in Hengzhou, Yongchuan, Yueyang and Hanyang, Hubei Province, and later to the magistrate of Yichang.
In the spring of the 24th year of Qianlong (1759), Ba Li, who tried his hand in Hubei, was appointed as the magistrate by the Qing court. When Funing first rose from the state to the government, everything was in ruins, and what was in front of Ba Li was a mess.
This year, Barry was 46 years old. He has accumulated rich ruling experience in many grass-roots units in Hubei. After taking office, Ba Li consulted old records, got familiar with local conditions, personally visited the county, and often went deep into the grassroots.
Soon found the crux of restricting the development of Funing, and put forward the idea of building water conservancy and diversified management. He urged Xiapu, Fuding, Fuan and Ningde counties to rebuild 99 ponds and 6 bridges and culverts.
He personally participated in the restoration of the third dam of the Changxi River in Xiapu, and wrote "Please Discuss the Source of the Slender River" and "Restoration of the Third Dam of Xishan in Funing County". After the transformation, "it can not only kill the trend of water, but also collect water", and it can "store and discharge well without worrying about drought"
Third, there are those historical celebrities in Jiaozuo. Jiaozuo City is located in Huaichuan Plain in the north of Henan Province, with the majestic Taihang Mountain in the north and the surging Yellow River in the south. This fertile soil, with soil in its palm, gave birth to Li Quanshui, which is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.
Huaichuan Dadi, the fertile treasure of Yangshan Dadi, the milk of rich cultural knowledge and the cradle of fertile mountains and rivers, has cultivated a group of eclectic historical figures-politicians, militarists, thinkers, philosophers, poets, writers and painters. They have made great achievements in national affairs, scientific research or literature and art, and at the same time made their own reputation. They gave their lives for the nation, the country and the writing, and explored the mysteries of science, art and fitness. Let us admire them and pass them on from generation to generation.
Merchant (507 BC? Xia Zi, a native of Jin Guowen (now Wenxian) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, was one of the seventy-two sages under Confucius. He was the founder of the theory that "life and death are determined by fate, and wealth is in the sky", and put forward the view that "if you are excellent, you will learn to be an official; if you are excellent, you will learn to be an official". As a masterpiece of Confucius, his Preface to Poetry is regarded as an immortal work by later generations.
Dan Tao (205-283) was born in Juyuan, Hanoi (now Xiaohong Village, Wuzhi West), a minister and scholar in the Western Jin Dynasty, and one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". He used to be an official, and his Mountain Bulletin, which recommended talents, was praised by later generations. There is a collection of works that has been lost, and there is a collection today.
Xiang Xiu (about 227-272) was born in Huai (now Xishang Village, Wuzhi), a philosopher and writer in Wei and Jin Dynasties. He is good at poetry and fu, and is one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". He commented on Zhuangzi. "Homesickness Fu" is quite famous, and there are many essays.
Wang Bi (226-249), a native of Wei (Jiaozuo), was one of the "Zhengshi celebrities" and was proficient in Laozi and Yijing. I ching and Lao zi, a metaphysical system based on "not attaching importance to anything", are very popular now. Sima family, a famous strategist and politician, started from Sima Yi (wen county, Henan) and has three generations. China was a famous strategist and politician during the Three Kingdoms period.
Sima Yi was born in the gentry. At the beginning, it was Cao Cao's master book, with many strategies and good adaptability. Later, the son of the prince gained the trust of Cao Pi. When Wei Mingdi was a general, he led the army against Zhuge Liang many times, and he was a general of Wei. Cao Yun acceded to the throne, with Cao Shuang as the royal family, and later supported by a letter. In the first year of Jiaping, they killed Cao Shuang and devoted themselves to national politics. After his death, his son Zhao came to power one after another. After chasing Xuan Di.
Yi eldest son Sima Shi. The stepfather is general Wei, who specializes in state affairs. In the first year of Jiaping, Cao Yun, the Wei Emperor, was abolished and Cao Taizu was established. The following year, he died, and Ma Zhao, the Northern Division, became a general. After chasing the dizzy emperor.
Iraq's second son, following his brother Sima Shi as the general of Wei, specializes in national politics and seeks to replace Wei in the future. Di Wei Cao Mao once said: "Everyone knows Si Mazhao's heart." Ganlu five years, killed Cao Mao, made Cao Huan emperor. Jingyuan four years, he sent his troops out, claiming to be the Duke of Jin, and later the King of Jin. A few months after his death, his son Yan Dai Wei proclaimed himself emperor and posthumously sealed Zhao Wei as Emperor Wen.
Sima Yan, namely Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, the founder of Jin Dynasty and the son of Si Mazhao. In the second year of Xian Di, Zhao became Prime Minister and King of Jin, and soon he became Emperor Wei. Xianning destroyed Wu in six years and unified the whole country. When he was in office, it was stipulated that the land should be occupied according to the rank, and the tenants, food and clothing customers of relatives and friends were allowed to take refuge according to the rank without paying taxes, thus strengthening the gate system. It also sealed the imperial clan and buried the bane of later royal infighting. Shortly after his death, the whole country fell into a situation of division and melee again.
Zhu Zaiyu (1536- 16 1), a prince in cloth, was an outstanding musician, mathematician and astronomer in Ming dynasty. Born in the city palace of Hanoi County (now Qinyang City, Henan Province), he was the prince of Zheng Fan in the Ming Dynasty and the ninth grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Zaiyu was smart and studious since he was a child, and he could recite poems at the age of eight. According to the Records of Hanoi County in the Thirty-second Year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, "Zhu Zaiyu realized the innate method when he was young, but he was a little longer and learned without a teacher. He could distinguish Ling Huang from Su." When he was young, he was determined to "learn from his family and inherit his father's ambition". Under the influence of his father and great-uncle He Tang, he studied his knowledge seriously. In the thirty-ninth year of Jiajing (AD 1560), he wrote his first novel Cherbourg. In the ninth year of Wanli (A.D. 158 1), he published the book "Table and Harmony of Law Calendar". After a lapse of three years, that is, AD 1584, he completed the scientific masterpiece "New Theory of Law" and put forward the theory and calculation method of the law of twelve averages for the first time. This is a brilliant creation in the history of music culture in China and the world. It invented 100 years earlier than westerners, which is the glory and pride of our Chinese nation! Zhu Zaiyu is not only the proposer of the theory of twelve average rates, but also the first practitioner of this theory. Based on the theory of average twelve-tone rate, he repeatedly developed and created the world's first musical instrument with accurate pronunciation, which eloquently proved the correctness and scientificity of this theory. Now his 12 average interest rate theory has been widely used all over the world. Focusing on the calculation of the average rate of twelve, he also pioneered the calculation of the square root with an abacus and solved the conversion method of different carry systems. In the astronomical calendar, he also accurately calculated the length of the tropical year, determined the geographical latitude and geomagnetic declination of Beijing at that time, and the accuracy was the same as that measured by scientific instruments now. In terms of dance art, he not only established a relatively complete theory of "dance science", but also stipulated the content of dance and described a more detailed dance map and dance score. He has written a lot in his life, and besides the above works, he is also included in his representative work, The Complete Collection of Etiquette and Law, mainly including: New Rhyme, Correct and Wrong Innate Pictures, On Law, Jia Jing, Pythagoras Square, Confusion between Law and Lu, etc. According to foreign scientists, Zhu Zaiyu is a great Renaissance scientist in China.
4. How many historical figures in Henan are said to be the "groundbreaking" of the Chinese nation?
Taihao Mausoleum in Huaiyang City, Henan Province is a sacred place for Chinese descendants to worship Fuxi. In order to control the Yellow River, Dayu, a great craftsman of water control, "went through the house three times and didn't enter", leaving a long story.
He was the leader of the last tribal alliance in the primitive society of China, and the first founding monarch of the Yuan Dynasty and Xia Dynasty in the slavery society. The main activity area is in Henan.
Tang, the founding emperor of Shang Dynasty, was a king with political foresight and successful career. He can understand people well and appoint people on their merits. He overthrew the decadent Xia Dynasty and established the Shang Dynasty. The main activity area is in today's Shangqiu Yucheng area.
Zi chan, a political reformer, was born in Zheng State (now Xinzheng, Henan Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was a famous politician and thinker. Laozi, a philosopher, surnamed Li, formerly known as Bai Yang, also known as Li Yong, was a famous thinker, philosopher and founder of Taoist school in Chu State (now Lu Yi) at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, and he wrote Tao Te Ching.
Zhuangzi, formerly known as Zhuang Zhou (about 369 BC-286 BC), was born in the Song State during the Warring States Period (now in the northeast of Shangqiu County, Henan Province). He is the main figure of the Taoist school in China after Laozi, and later called "the philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi". His literary attainments are also very high, and he is an early representative of the romantic literary school in China.
Wu Qi (about 440 BC-38 BC1year), a famous strategist and politician, was a native of Zuoshi (now Puyang, Henan Province) who defended the country in the early Warring States period, and wrote Woods' Art of War. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wan (now Nanyang, Henan Province) was a doctor in Yue State, and retired after his success. He made great contributions to Wu's defeat in wuyue's hegemony.
Shang Yang, whose real name was Gongsun and whose real name was Yang (390-338 BC), was an outstanding statesman who defended the country in the middle of the Warring States Period (now Jixian County, Henan Province). His political reform measures enabled Qin to dominate the world among the seven heroes in the Warring States Period, laying the foundation for the reunification of China in the future. Han Fei, also known as Han Feizi (about 280 BC-233 BC), was a famous jurist in South Korea (mainly in Henan Province) at the end of the Warring States Period. His theory has always been the basis for the application of the feudal ruling class in China.
His literary background is profound, leaving a lot of famous works for later generations. Chen Sheng, the leader of peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty, was born in Yangcheng (now Dengfeng, Henan Province) at the end of Qin Dynasty and led the first peasant uprising in China history.
Li Si (280-208 BC), a famous politician in Shangcai County (now Shangcai County, Henan Province), helped the King of Qin to unify China. Almanac expert Zhang Cang (256 BC-BC 152) was born in Hanyang, Huaxi (now Yuanyang, Henan). He was an outstanding representative of the almanac in the early Western Han Dynasty and made outstanding contributions to the development of natural science in China.
Zhang Hengzi, a famous ancient scientist, was born in the Eastern Han Dynasty and western Hubei (now Shiqiao, Zhao County, Henan Province) (AD 78- 139). Outstanding scientists invented the armillary sphere, the seismograph, the meteorological instrument for measuring the wind direction, etc. He has made outstanding contributions to the scientific and cultural undertakings of mankind.
Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage, was named Zhongjing (150-2 19). He was born in Nieyang, Nanyang County (now Nanyang, Henan Province). He was a famous physician at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and was honored as a "medical sage" by later generations. Jia Yi (about 200 BC-BC 168), a gifted scholar who died young, was a famous politician and writer in the early Western Han Dynasty.
Xu Shen Zi Zhongshu (about 58 AD-147), the founder of Chinese character dictionary, was a native of Li Wanli, Zhaoling, Runan, in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Xuzhuang, east of Yancheng County, Henan Province 15 km), a famous Confucian scholar, philologist, exegetist and lexicographer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and he wrote "Shuo Wen Jie Zi". Yue Ji, an ancient talented woman named Cai Yan, was born in (now Cai Zhuang, southwest of Weishi County, Henan Province). She is the only daughter of Cai Yong, a famous scholar in Han Dynasty. She is most famous for her Five-character Poem of Sorrow and Anger and Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia.
Military strategist Zhong Da was born in Wenxian County, Hanoi (now Wenxian County, Henan Province). A famous military commander in the Three Kingdoms period, famous for his strategy, was the founder and pioneer of the Jin Dynasty.
Born in Jiyang, Yiyang County (now northeast of Xinye, Henan Province), Deng Ai was a famous general of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. He assisted Sima Dongzheng and made great contributions to the Western Expedition. Ye Fan, a China historian, was born in Yang Shun (now Xichuan County, Henan Province) in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. He is a famous historian and writer, and he has written the Book of the Later Han Dynasty.
Ruan, born in Chenliu County (now Weishi, Henan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is a famous poet and is called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Xie Lingyun was born in Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 385), and Chen Xia (now Taikang in southern Henan Province) was the first poet to change the style of metaphysical poetry and establish the school of landscape poetry.
Gan Bao, the founder of mystery novels, was born in Xincai (now Xincai, Henan Province), a famous historian and writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the founder of mystery novels. Xie Xuan, a famous soldier in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (A.D. 343-388), Chen Xia (now Taikang in southern Henan), a famous strategist and politician in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once commanded a famous war example in history-the Battle of Feishui.
Fan Zhenzi, an anti-Buddha fighter (about 450-5 15), was born in Wuyang (now northwest of Biyang County, Henan Province) in the Southern Dynasties, a famous atheist, and wrote The Extinction of Immortals and so on. Zhong Zhongwei (about 480-552 AD), a native of Yingchuan Changshe (now Changge County, Henan Province) in the Southern Dynasties, was a literary theory critic. He is a famous critic of literary theory and has written poems.
The leader of the peasant uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty was Zhai Rang (southeast of hua county, Henan) from Weicheng, Dong Jun, and he was the founder of Wagangjun, a large-scale peasant uprising army at the end of Sui Dynasty. "Zhang Kai Wang Sheng" is a native of Gushi County, Chen Yuanguang, whose real name is Tingju, whose real name is Longhu.
He was in charge of Zhangzhou for 42 years. He is diligent in collecting and smelting and has made remarkable achievements. He was praised by the court and loved by the people, and was honored as the "King of Zhang Kai". Han Yu, one of the eight great poets in Tang and Song Dynasties, was a scholar with great attainments in poetry and prose, leaving many excellent works for later generations and occupying a decisive position in the history of China literature.
Liu Yuxi, a great poet, was born in the seventh year of Dali in Tang Daizong (AD 772) and his ancestral home was Luoyang. He was an outstanding poet, essayist and homesick in the mid-Tang Dynasty, leaving behind many famous works such as My Humble Room Ming. A generation of celebrities Yao Chong and a generation of celebrities Yao Chong: Yuan Chong (AD 649-72 1.