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Manufacturing technology of sheepskin raft
From the opening of the sheep's neck, slowly take off the whole skin without cutting it at all. After the sheepskin is depilated, blow air to expand the tire, then pour a small amount of clear oil, salt and water, and then tie the head, tail and limbs of the tire tightly. After drying, the leather tire is yellow, brown and transparent, and looks like a bulging cylinder. Tie the hard manchurian ash strips with hemp rope into a square wooden frame, then tie several strips horizontally, and tie the epithelial tires under the strips in turn, and the raft is made.

Download the composition of riding a sheepskin raft immediately? Homework help users 2017-11-19 want to get scores quickly? Come to homework help and have a look ... sheepskin raft, commonly known as "raft", is an ancient water transport.

It consists of more than a dozen bulging goatskins.

Rafts are big and small. The largest sheepskin raft is composed of more than 600 sheepskin bags, and the small raft is composed of more than 10 sheepskin bags, which is suitable for short-distance transportation, mainly used for fruit and vegetable transportation from suburbs to urban areas and ferry for pedestrians on both sides.

Sheepskin raft has a history of more than 300 years. It is used for transportation on the Yellow River in Lanzhou. Now it has become a highlight of the Yellow River tourism in Lanzhou, and it is also the inheritance of Lanzhou folk culture.

Made of sheepskin.

Lanzhou City passes through the city because of the Yellow River. This unique geographical feature gave birth to a unique water transport-sheepskin raft.

Since the sheepskin raft was officially identified as the first batch of intangible cultural heritage list in Gansu Province by the Provincial Department of Culture in 2006, the Qilihe District Cultural Bureau has started the related work of applying for the national intangible cultural heritage of sheepskin raft.

Rafts are divided into sheepskin rafts and cowhide rafts.

Cattle and sheep flock in Gannan, Linxia, Jingyuan and other places in the Yellow River valley, which provides sufficient raw materials for making rafts.

At first, it was carried out with cowhide tire water, and later it was developed in practice. Leather bags are tied under the raft to make a raft. Later, sheepskin rafts appeared because of the characteristics of many materials, simple manufacture, easy molding, portability, easy inflation and easy handling.

Sheepskin raft is a raft made of sheepskin, which is a ferry tool reserved by people along the Yellow River in ancient times and has been used since ancient times.

Ancient working people "sewed leather in bags" and put air in them to swim.

Before the Tang Dynasty, this tool was called "leather bag". In the Song Dynasty, the leather bag was a whole skin hollowed out after slaughtering cattle and sheep, and it was no longer stitched, so it was renamed as "meat camel".

Make a "complete" solution and peel it off.

At first, people swam in a single bag or raft. Later, in order to be safe and increase the loading capacity, several rafts were put together, put on the raft, and tied into a whole with small ropes, which was the "raft".

It is the main means of transportation in the upper reaches of the Yellow River.

Ancient poem: "A reed is like a reed, and a reed is at a loss".

Refers to the scene where a raft breaks through turbid waves and crosses a dangerous beach.

...

Lanzhou sheepskin raft composition 200 words Lanzhou sheepskin raft: commonly known as raft, it is a ferry tool reserved by people along the Yellow River in ancient times, and it is also an ancient water transport tool, made of sheepskin.

It consists of more than a dozen bulging goatskins.

Rafts are big and small. The largest sheepskin raft is composed of more than 600 sheepskin bags, and the small raft is composed of more than 10 sheepskin bags, which is suitable for short-distance transportation, mainly used for fruit and vegetable transportation from suburbs to urban areas and ferry for pedestrians on both sides.

Sheepskin raft is an important part of the Yellow River culture and the crystallization of the wisdom of ancient Han working people.

Sheepskin raft has a history of more than 300 years. The transportation used in Lanzhou Yellow River in the early years has now become a highlight of sightseeing on the Yellow River in Lanzhou.

The raft floated leisurely on the river.

Seen from a distance, it looks like a ship.

People and rafts are mixed into one, drifting with the flow; If you look closely, you can see that there are five or six guests sitting on a leather bag raft close to the water. With the ups and downs of the waves, they are bumpy and close, and they are very rich.

It is also the inheritance of Lanzhou folk culture.

...

During the summer vacation, I followed my mother to the beautiful Shapotou scenic spot in Ningxia.

The sand slope here is as high as 180 meters, and the golden sand is soft and comfortable. The tour guide Xiao Lizi said to us, "If you want to go up the sand mountain, you can walk backwards, so that you can have a panoramic view and get up quickly."

"I thought to myself, this is really killing two birds with one stone.

What impressed me most was the small and flexible sheepskin raft. Why is it called sheepskin raft? Because there is sheepskin under the bamboo raft, how is this sheepskin made? First, remove the sheep's head and four feet, then dig all the meat out of a hole and blow air in. Blowing is artificial.

After we jumped on the sheepskin raft, we saw the boatman gently supporting it with a bamboo pole, and the raft left the river bank and floated to the destination.

As I drifted, I looked up to the other side of the river. I was surprised to find that the Yellow River here is not wide. It turns out that some sections of our mother river are very wide. Some are very narrow; Some water surfaces are calm and flow slowly; Some rivers are rushing forward.

Drifting on the mother river, everyone is very happy to compete for water with the water from the mother river, the Yellow River.

This is the beautiful Shapotou in Ningxia.

Composition of Lanzhou sheepskin Raft 400 Riding on a sheepskin raft is very different from drifting in the mountains.

Sheepskin raft is a very unique thing. It is made of whole sheepskin and looks like a bulging cylinder when inflated.

Nail a square wooden frame with hardwood strips, and then tie the leather tires to the wooden frame one by one with hemp rope.

The sheepskin raft is ready.

Sheepskin raft is the main means of transportation in the upper reaches of the Yellow River.

People who row sheepskin rafts are called "rafters". Are experienced old sailors! The sheepskin raft I'm sitting on has 13 leather tires and can seat five people! We put on life jacket and sat cross-legged on the raft carefully, and the raft set out from the dock.

The raft went down the Yellow River. The rafters knelt at the bow and told us about the sheepskin raft, and from time to time they used paddles to master the direction.

I can see the Yellow River flowing down the raft between my legs, and I can reach out and touch the cool water.

The yellow loess plateau looks like wearing a green dress because of planting trees, and the beach in the middle is covered with reeds.

Blue sky, white clouds, green mountains and yellow water, this painting is really beautiful! Suddenly, several large and small vortex networks appeared in front of us, ah! Will we be caught in the whirlpool? I saw the passengers on the raft paddling hard and leisurely, and successfully escaped from the large and small whirlpool. We also breathed a long sigh of relief.

This is completely different from the Yellow River rafting in the mountains, with less leisure.

...

Composition 100 The man rowing the sheepskin raft looked at the answer. When grandpa paddled the sheepskin raft back to the shack under the slope from the forest by the river, the scorpion had cooked the meal and could smell the smell of boiled pumpkin from a distance.

When Fu Zi saw grandpa coming back, he quickly put chopsticks on him.

"The weather is very cloudy.

Grandpa muttered, beat his waist and legs and coughed twice.

Say that finish, he lay on the floor softly, didn't catch chopsticks, first touched the tobacco bag, looked at the stove fire and said, "Someone called a raft over there, and I was so anxious ..." Yan Zi looked out of the shack, and the sky in the evening was yellow and muddy, with the wet smell of mud and river floating in the air: "It's going to be windy!" "well.

"Grandpa mywood should sound, and could not help but cough a few times, cough bent, free hand, back rubs for him.

"Are you sick again?" Fu Zi is more worried.

"There are some inactive old people ... I must go again. The other party screamed anxiously. Probably an emergency. " "Then I'm leaving!" Qiu Zi suddenly stood up.

He is thinner, but more developed; He is so small that he can almost touch the roof of the shack.

He 16 years old. He stayed on the raft with his grandfather for two years, but he never rowed alone.

Grandpa won't let me.

"You?" Grandpa doesn't seem to consider him at all, so his expression is very strange and he obviously doesn't trust him. "Is that all right?" Dare you? "Jizi's self-esteem was pricked, and he looked at Grandpa with challenging eyes, and his black eyes did not flash.

Grandpa just hooked his head and smoked.

"I'll go!" Fu Zi make a determined effort to say that one foot has stepped out of the shack.

"Wait!" Grandpa grabbed him and said, "Watch your head ... press the waves ... don't panic ... let's go.

"The sheepskin raft stands on the beach, and it is a few pieces of sheepskin tied to a frame. It's not heavy, and the raft can carry it. There was a strong wind before several heavy rains hit his face.

Hardly had the raft been put into the water when the dark clouds in the sky came like lightning.

The river is muddy and dark, and the sound of the waves is frightening.

Fu Zi clung to the long pole, trembling with excitement and nervousness.

Sawtooth waves immediately pushed the raft away.

He only felt that the turbid foam was fascinated by his eyes, but he was too lazy to wipe it.

I only remember grandpa's exhortation: watch the water head push the waves away ... in front of me, a huge black shadow is getting closer and closer, like a monster on the waves, that is "General Stone".

There, the river washed up in the vortex (b), and the fog was ten feet high. The raft hit the reef, as if the whole world had been destroyed at this moment! He concentrated his whole life on the long pole in his hand and held it hard-the sheepskin raft almost grazed the rocks, such as (c) ... The raft was dragged ashore by the raft, and he felt that his hand could not move the pole.

However, there was no one on the shore ... "Hello-"he shouted, his voice trembling. "Who wants to cross the river?" There is no reply.

I shouted again, but I saw a man dripping from the reeds by the river, holding a gourd in his arms, and laughing in a clear voice-it was grandpa.

1. There are four options below. Please select three options and fill in (a), (b) and (c) in letters.

A. A giant tripod like B. A dark horse like C. A shuttle. A free-flying petrel (A) (B) (C) 2. (1) What is the reason why Grandpa let the scorpion cross the river alone in the novel? (2) At the beginning of the story, the novel wrote that Grandpa "touched the tobacco pouch first" when he returned to the shack, and then wrote that he "had a strange expression" when he "provoked" his son.

What do these details do? The novel won with an unexpected ending, which reflected the author's ingenious conception.

Read the end carefully and answer (1) why did grandpa cross the river? (2) Why did Grandpa cross the river in obscurity? There are two places in the novel that focus on describing the weather (environment) at that time. Analyze the functions of these two places. () A. Render the atmosphere for the novel and create a typical environment.

Set off Yan Zi's witty and brave character.

C, embodies the valuable quality that people are anxious no matter whether the weather is good or bad.

; It is suggested that grandpa should exercise and test Yan Zi's good will.

E, harsh environment, highlighting grandpa's good water, high-level raft support.

F, self-reliance should start from an early age. In order to actively exercise himself, Xunzi supported the raft alone, which is worth advocating.

The answer to "Raft Rower" is 1 (A): B (B): A (C): C2, (1) Fu Zi is 16 years old, and has been supporting the raft with his grandfather for two years. (2) Showed grandpa's inner thoughts and activities when testing Guo Zi, which played a suggestive role.

3, (1) secretly guard against accidents.

(2) Set suspense to highlight the bravery of Qizi.

4、ABD

Imitate the boat in Venice and write the sheepskin raft in Lanzhou. Urgent! ! ! Today, my uncle took us to visit the Yellow River Stone Forest. I heard that the scenery there is beautiful.

While driving, my uncle said to me, Sister Cher and Sister Yuanyuan, "You three little guys must pay attention to the scenery. Besides, I want to give you a task. Cher and Yuanyuan, each of you has a camera to take pictures. Xiaoyu, you come as a waiter to serve them specially. Let's act! " 10 minutes later, Sister Yuanyuan said, "I want a chewing gum.

"I quickly gave my round sister a piece of gum. At the moment when I gave Yuanyuan's sister gum, Sister Cher took a photo. She told Yuanyuan that she really regretted not taking that photo. Yuan Yuan said, "Even for an hour, I won't be greedy. "But, when Yuanyuan was talking, Sister Cher took another photo. She told Yuanyuan that she regretted it very much.

An hour and a half later, Sister Cher said, "I want gum.

"I said," here you are.

At this moment, my uncle said, "Here we are, get off!" Next, our group changed to take the bus to the electric car station and take the electric car to the Yellow River ferry.

Guess how we cross the Yellow River? Sheepskin raft! We crossed the Yellow River on sheepskin rafts in two teams.

Although I was sitting on a sheepskin raft in Shapotou, I was still very excited. My uncle teased me to fish catfish barefoot.

However, on this day, we took all the means of transportation and arrived at the other side of the Yellow River. We changed into a donkey cart. The three of us boldly tried to ride horses.

It's getting dark, and we live in the nearby farmhouse-Luojia Courtyard.

Today's play was so happy that I fell asleep soon.

The trip to the Yellow River Shilin is over! My hometown is Zhengzhou, where there is the world-famous Yellow River.

The Yellow River is the mother river of China.

Let me introduce the Yellow River first! The Yellow River has the largest sediment concentration in the world, the fifth longest river in the world and the second longest river in China. From west to east, it flows into Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong provinces, and finally flows into Bohai Sea.

The total length of the Yellow River is about 5464 kilometers.

The scenery of the Yellow River is also beautiful: spring is the season when everything recovers, and the Yellow River wakes up with the call of the spring girl, and the river gurgles, bringing people a little coolness; Summer is the season of long tide in the Yellow River.

The scene was magnificent, and the river flowed over again and again; However, it will "swallow" things close to it very fiercely.

But there are still many people who love the Yellow River to "play" surfing with it.

This is the Yellow River, the Yellow River in my hometown! How magnificent, beautiful and spectacular! I really love my hometown, Zhengzhou and the Yellow River! 2014 July 18 My mother took me to my grandmother's hometown, Yan 'an, northern Shaanxi.

Today, we are going to the Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River in Yan 'an. I got up early, had a big breakfast and set off. The scenery along the way is beautiful. The loess high slope becomes a green hill, and Panshan Road looks like a boa constrictor. We turned and turned on Panshan Road. After more than two hours, we reached the top of the mountain, and Hukou Waterfall was close at hand.

Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River is because the river surface of the Yellow River is very wide. When the river flows here, the river suddenly narrows and forms a waterfall. This narrow place is like the mouth of a kettle, so it is called Hukou Waterfall.

As soon as I got off the bus, a wave of heat waves came on me. After crossing a wooden bridge, we approached Hukou Waterfall. I suddenly feel very cool. The spray from the spout formed a huge mist, which splashed on my clothes, face, hair and hands. People are taking pictures, which is very interesting.

Hukou Waterfall is very spectacular and the scenery is beautiful. I will come again next time.

At six o'clock this morning, we went to Dongying to see our sister and went to the Yellow River estuary to play.

When I arrived in Dongying, I met my sister at the school gate, and we ran all the way to the Yellow River estuary.

The Yellow River estuary is the place where the Yellow River flows into the sea, but that place is a bit dangerous, so you can't take a cruise, you can only watch from a distance.

We got on the boat. After a bang, the ship started, started. Everyone in the cabin ran out to see the Yellow River. I also ran out to find a suitable place to see the Yellow River.

The bow split the water in two and made rapid progress.

The whirring wind is blowing, ah! How cool! The splash is really a word.

Whew! The river runs away from both sides of the boat, and then look at the river behind it. The river set off huge waves and created a huge bubble. It's really spectacular! Although I didn't see the place where the Yellow River enters the sea, it was great to see the scenery of the Yellow River on the boat! Oh yeah! This summer, I came to Lanzhou, which is located in the northwest of the motherland and the climate is very cool. This is really a good place to spend the summer.

Lanzhou city is very beautiful, and the mother river Yellow River passes through the city. I also took a speedboat on the Yellow River! The water in the Yellow River is really yellow. The current is fast and fast, which looks a little dangerous, but the uncle who drives the speedboat is unhurried and drives smoothly.

There are many tall buildings on both sides of the Yellow River. There is also an iron bridge with a history of hundreds of years on the Yellow River, and there are many people and vehicles coming and going on the bridge.

There is a famous sculpture by the Yellow River-Yellow River Mother Statue. My mother and I took pictures in front of the sculpture! It's really cool to enjoy the scenery on the Yellow River while taking a speedboat. It's really an honor! I will come to the northwest again when I have the chance.

Writing a composition on the trip to Huangsha Gudu in the third grade One crisp autumn afternoon, my parents and I drove to Huangsha Gudu.

As soon as you enter the door, the yellow sand in front of you is like an endless sea, which is very spectacular.

We took the battery car and watched the unique psammophyte-flower stick all the way to Huangsha Gudu Surfing Station.

The tall and powerful off-road vehicle was waiting there quietly, and I couldn't wait to rush up and fasten my seat belt.

We set off, the car shook with the ups and downs of the sand dunes, and we exclaimed, it was really * * *! After getting off the bus, we boarded the sun-watching platform and enjoyed the spectacle of "lonely smoke in the desert and the long river setting the yen".

My mother and I sat on the skateboard "Shu" and rushed out in an instant, leaving only the whistling wind and my mother's screams in my ears.

After a while, we sat on an old sheepskin raft and floated leisurely on the Yellow River. In addition to the sound of water, it is very quiet around, as if you can hear the conversation of fish in the water.

After landing at the famous ancient ferry, I was tired of riding horses, camels and archery. I lie on the soft and warm beach in Happy Valley, bury my feet in the sand and enjoy the autumn sunshine. Very comfortable.

On the way home, my father told me the history of Huangsha ancient crossing: from Meng Tian in the Qin Dynasty to the Xiongnu in the north, Zhao Jun in the Han Dynasty to Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty.

Ah, so there is such a long history here! If there is an opportunity, I will also appreciate the charm of this lost city beyond the Great Wall!

The Yellow River is rolling forward.

The imposing manner of Ma Benteng and the emptying of turbid waves are frightening.

I suddenly felt a strong magnetic force, and my eyes were attracted by something in the middle of the river.

What is that, beating the waves in the raging torrent? Seen from a distance from the shore, it is so small and light, floating on the water, as if a small wave could swallow it up.

Take a closer look, ah, there are people on it! More than one, and one ... one, two, three, four, five, six, one * * six people! These six people are like drifting on the fast-flowing Yellow River.

This is the sheepskin raft on the Yellow River! It is only as big as ten or twelve sheep, but there are five passengers and a ferryman on it, and there are two full sacks beside it.

I was on pins and needles, but the ferryman was very calm.

He supported the pole wholeheartedly, looked at the water carefully and boldly broke through the waves.

The passengers on the raft smiled and pointed to the shore. A calm expression is like sitting on a bus and browsing the scenery outside the window.

People who have sat on sheepskin rafts say that it is important to be careful and bold when trying for the first time.

Sitting on an air-filled sheepskin raft, close to your feet is the surging yellow water. If you don't have enough courage, you can't open your eyes.

The ferryman on the sheepskin raft deserves more admiration and praise.

He stood on a small raft, facing the sinister wind and waves, and tied the safety of passengers. He only had a penny that was neither thick nor thin.

With his courage and wisdom, composure and alertness, he overcame the stormy waves and walked on the rolling Yellow River, becoming the master of the Yellow River.

Please indicate the source? Manufacturing technology of sheepskin raft