Bus routes of three towers of Chongsheng Temple in Dali:
Bus route from Dali Railway Station to Chongsheng Temple Tower:?
Dali station, walk to the railway station, take bus No.8, get off at Bo 'ai Road, walk to No.1 Middle School, take bus 19, get off at Santa Park, and walk to Santa Park of Chongsheng Temple.
Bus route from Dali Ancient City to Chongsheng Temple Three Pagodas:?
South Gate of Dali Ancient City, start from the south gate of Dali, take bus 19 (Literature Building South-Three Pagodas Park), arrive at Three Pagodas Park, and walk to the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple.
Tips:
You can take the special line from Shimonoseki to the third tower of Chongsheng Temple, and the fare is 1.5 yuan. ?
If you go to the scenic spot from the ancient city of Dali, you can choose to walk, which only takes half an hour; ?
You can also ride a pony to the Three Pagodas at a cost of 5- 10 yuan; Or take a private bus directly, the fare is 3-5 yuan.
Where are the three pagodas of Chongsheng Temple? The ancient city of Dali is 1.5km northwest, facing Cangshan Leying Peak in the west and? Erhai Lake is about1500m away from the foot of the mountain. Taoxi flows 336 meters south and east. Meixi is 76 meters to the north and Yunnan-Tibet Highway to the east. These three towers consist of a big pavilion and two small pavilions. Big tower, also known as? Chihiro Tower, known locally as "Wenbi Tower", is a typical hollow square brick tower with dense eaves in Dali, with a height of 69.13m and a bottom of 9.9m, with a grade of 16. The South Tower and the North Tower are all ten-level, with a height of 42.17m, and are octagonal hollow brick towers with dense eaves. Three pagodas stand at their feet, Chihiro Pagoda is in the middle, and the second small pagoda is arched north and south. On March 4th, 196 1 was announced by the State Council as? The first batch of national key cultural relics protection units? .
Historical evolution?
The third pagoda of Chongsheng Temple was built during the period of Quanfengyou in Nanzhao (824-859 AD). The great pagoda "Chihiro Pagoda" was first built, with a height of 69.13m. It is a square brick tower with dense eaves and a floor of *** 16. Later, the South Tower and the North Tower were built, both 42. 19 meters high. It is a pair of octagonal brick towers, both of which are 10. The construction of the three pagodas, in addition to Buddhism, has an important reason, that is, Dali was once a "country with frequent floods". The ancient book "Jin Bian" records: "It is said in the world that the dragon worships the tower and fears Peng. Dali used to be Long Ze, so it is a town. " According to legend, there were three towers in ancient times, which were paved with one layer of soil and repaired with another. After the tower was repaired, the soil was dug up layer by layer, which made the tower appear, so there was the saying of "piling up the civil tower" and "digging up the tower now" When the tower was completed, the bridge was as high as a hill and as long as 10 Li. When repairing the tower, the transportation capacity was insufficient, and the bricks were transported by goats. Now Yinqiao Village in Dali is called Taqiao Village in ancient times. According to ancient books, the completion of the three pagodas "took seven and a half million craftsmen and cost more than forty thousand yuan, which took eight years to complete". After the completion of the three pagodas, a large-scale Chongsheng Temple was built.
The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple
The specific construction time of these three towers has always been recorded differently. Generally speaking, there are the following types: ① Zhenguan (627-649) of Tang Dynasty was produced in Wei Chijingde; ② Gong Tao and Yi Hui wrote it in the first year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (713); (3) Nanzhao advised Feng Youbao to build it from the 10th year of the Apocalypse to the first year (from the 7th year of Tang Taihe to the 5th year of Kaicheng, from 833 to 840); (4) The 10th year of Baohe to the 9th year of Apocalypse (the 7th year of Tang Taihe to the 2nd year of Dazhong, 833 to 848). According to the construction date of similar ancient pagodas in the mainland, Yunnan should be later, and then research the relevant cultural relics and records in the original Chongsheng Temple and Zhongta. It seems that the middle tower was built when the Nanzhao king advised Feng You (reigned from 824 to 859), and the two small towers were later than the middle tower, at the latest. Built in the early days of Dali, the tower was built first and then two small towers were built.
According to historical records such as Nanzhao unofficial history (Hu Ben, Wang Ben) and Cooper Tongzhi, when Chongsheng Temple and the main tower were built, there were 7 pagodas of sage Li Jian in the temple base, 890 houses, Buddha 1 1400, 40,590 Jin of copper, and the labor cost was more than 708,000.
When Yuan Wuzong "issued an order", he was awarded the title of abbot and monk to protect the property of the temple and exempt from grain tax. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was renovated again, which made "the temple pavilion rejuvenated, the three pagodas stood upright, resplendent and magnificent, and the mountains and beams were equal".
The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple
The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple
When Li Yuanyang was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, there were also "three pavilions, seven floors, nine halls and a hundred houses". At that time, there were five treasures in the temple: Three Pagodas, Giant Bell, Yutong Guanyin, Zhengbei and Fodu Tablet.
When Xu Xiake arrived in Dali, he still saw the "Three Pagodas" in front of the Temple, towering on all sides. In the west, there is a bell tower opposite the three towers, which is extremely magnificent. Behind the building is the main hall, and behind the main hall is "guanyin temple, a rain bead, copper, three feet high" (Diary 8 of Xu Xiake's travels in Yunnan). It is said that the clock in the temple was built in the twelfth year of Jian 'an (AD 87 1). It is "more than a foot in diameter, but as thick as a foot" and "its reputation can reach 80 miles".
In the ninth year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 15 14), Chihiro Pagoda "cracked two feet, like a broken bamboo", and then it was "repeated every ten days".
In the earthquake of 1925, the top of the tower fell and the broken tower became heavier. After the founding of New China, the government attached great importance to the protection of the Three Towers and carried out large-scale maintenance in 1978.