Shexian tourist attractions:
1, Garbo Garden is located at the edge of Tang Yue Paifang Group, which is an artificially developed scenic spot. There are mainly "bonsai garden" (including boutique garden, custom garden and rock garden), lawn, entrance square, square pigeon and emblem culture exhibition hall (original works by famous painters and Four Treasures of the Study, etc.). ) and Four Seasons Garden (plant scenic area, Xia Chun and autumn plants viewing area);
Local gardens (characteristic plants in Huangshan area), tea garden slopes, pine forest slopes, fish ponds, amusement lakes, fishing lakes, economic aquatic botanical gardens (lakes), cruise docks, rock waterfalls, bonsai cultivation bases, pottery bars, teahouses, note workshops and other sightseeing projects.
With the private gardens of Huizhou merchants as the background and the bonsai of Huizhou school as the theme, the essence of bonsai of various schools at home and abroad is gathered, which is integrated with the scenic spots of Paifang Group and complements each other to form a complete hometown of Huizhou merchants.
2. Xiongcun Land belongs to Shexian County, a famous historical and cultural city in China. It is an ancient village with developed education and talented people. The scenic spot is located in the suburb of Shexian County, Anhui Province, 50 kilometers away from Huangshan Mountain. Known as "the first island in Xin 'an and the most male village in Huizhou". Xiongcun, called Hongcun in ancient times, was renamed Xiongcun at the end of Yuan Dynasty, with a long history of more than 800 years, taking the sentence "Branches and leaves are distributed in Cao Quanbei".
What are the tourist attractions in Shexian County?
Shexian, Langzhong in Sichuan, Lijiang in Yunnan and Pingyao in Shanxi are called "the four best preserved ancient cities".
The tourist attractions in Shexian County include Huashan Mystery Cave, Tang Yue Paifang Group, Guo Xushi Square, Doushan Street, Tao Xingzhi Memorial Hall, Nanqiaolou (Shexian Museum) and Yuliangba (Dujiangyan, Anhui).
What are the scenic spots in Shexian County, Anhui Province?
Administrative divisions:
Shexian county governs 13 towns and 15 townships: Huicheng town, Zhen, Bei 'an town, Fu town, Zhengcun town, Guilin town, Xucun Town, Xitou town, Qizili town, Xiakeng town, Chakou town, Jiekou town, Wangcun town, Kengkou town, Xiongcun town and Shangfeng town.
A brief introduction to the night scene of Shexian County, together with the second batch of national historical and cultural cities, Langzhong, Sichuan, Lijiang, Yunnan and Pingyao, Shanxi, are called "the four best preserved ancient cities".
(1) Yuliangba, the oldest and largest ancient barrage in the upper reaches of Xin 'anjiang River, has a history of years. Its southern end is close to Longjing Mountain, and its northern end is close to Yu Liang Guzhen Old Street.
The dam is located on the Lianjiang River in the south of Shexian County 1km, with the southern end near Longjing Mountain and the northern end near Guzhen Old Street in Yu Liang. There are many forks on the narrow bluestone road leading to the river, which leads to the Yu Liang Dam.
Yu Liang Guzhen Old Street has been well preserved so far, which is a typical layout of Huizhou-style houses.
(2) Taibai Building is located on the west side of Taiping Ancient Bridge. Visitors can enjoy the scenery in the west of the city and the shadow of the ancient bridge tower. There is Xin 'an Monument Garden in the building, and the Qingjian Hall inscribed by Yu is displayed.
Taibailou is located on the west side of Taiping ancient bridge, which is the only place for Huangshan to reach Qiandao Lake. Taibai Building is a double-deck pavilion with suspended beams and cornices, which is a typical Huizhou architecture. There are inscriptions of past dynasties, rubbings by Gu Mo, and couplets by famous ancient and modern artists.
Visitors can enjoy the beautiful scenery and ancient bridge towers in the west of the city.
According to legend, during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, the poet Li Bai visited Xu Xuanping, a hermit in Shexian County, but missed it on the bank of Lianjiang River. Later generations built this Taibai Building where Li Bai drank.
(3) The existing South Bridge architecture has basically maintained the architectural style of the Song Dynasty, especially the "lattice column", which is an authentic "architectural method" of the Song Dynasty. Now it is hard to see it, and the Shexian Museum is located in the South Bridge Building.
Shexian Museum, located in Nanqiao Building, displays Shexian cultural relics of past dynasties, including paintings, porcelains and inkstones. South Bridge Building, commonly known as Twenty-four Columns. According to local records, this building was built at the end of Sui Dynasty and rebuilt many times in Song and Ming Dynasties.
(4) Doushan Street, the hometown of Huizhou merchants, is a tourist and cultural attraction integrating ancient houses, ancient streets, ancient sculptures, ancient wells and ancient archways. The pavement paved with bluestone slabs is long and narrow, just like the "rain lane" written by Dai Wangshu.
There are typical Huizhou folk houses in Doushan Street, such as Wang's House, the official Yang's Courtyard, the Xujiating Hall of an ancient private school, the Panjiayuan, a merchant of generations, the ancient well of "Toad" for thousands of years, and the rare wooden shield workshop "Ye's Chastity Square".
(5) Known as the "Grand View Garden of Huizhou Culture", it is an antique tourist city newly built in the original Huizhou House in Shexian County Center. The park was completed and opened on June 165438+ 10/6, 2000, which reproduces the urban features of Huizhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is resplendent, simple and elegant, with white walls and tiles, row upon row, and exquisite carving, which conveys the charm of Huizhou culture and creates the essence of Huizhou architecture and sculpture. "I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life." Walking into the Huizhou Garden is like walking into the graceful south of the Yangtze River and the quaint and elegant ancient city of Huizhou.
speciality
Shexian county is rich in products, among which the most famous ones are Hui ink in She Yan and Four Treasures of the Study and tea as a national gift.
She inkstone and Hui ink
She inkstone is the best of all inkstones, and its preciousness lies in the style of Huizhou stone carving, which is rich, simple, elegant, vigorous and changeable. Its patterns are mostly taken from Huangshan scenic area, Xin 'an scenery, small bridges and flowing water, myths and legends, anecdotes of celebrities and so on. Shexian county is also known as "the capital of ink". No matter in downtown or in rural areas, shops selling Hui ink inkstone abound, which is refreshing against the background of celebrity calligraphy and painting hanging in the shops.
Shexian county tea
Shexian's tea production ranks first in the country. Huangshan Mao Feng, Dinggu Dafang, Huangshan Green Peony, icing on the cake, Haibei Tuzhu and other gourmet teas are listed as national precious gifts, enjoying a long reputation at home and abroad.
In addition, the four sculptures of Shexian folk art, such as brick, stone, wood and bamboo, as well as Huizhou bonsai, prints and Qi Diao, as well as the emerging Huizhou bamboo weaving and Yuzhu furniture, are also unique. There are also three famous flowers, namely, Santan Loquat, Sankou Tangju, Similar Amber Jujube, Huizhou Sydney, Wenshan Zheng Bamboo Shoots, Zhu Jin Gongju and Rice Tea.
Name: Huimo
Introduction: Huimo is one of the "Four Treasures of the Study" in China. It was named after it was produced in ancient Huizhou prefecture. Today, Tunxi District and Shexian County of Huangshan City are the manufacturing centers of Huimo.
Hui ink includes lacquer smoke, lampblack, pine smoke, full smoke, clean smoke, reducing glue and increasing fragrance. High-grade lacquer smoke ink is made of tung oil fume, musk, borneol, gold foil, pearl powder and other precious materials 10. Hui ink has the reputation of light touch, clean grinding, fragrance, firmness as jade, silent research, point like paint and lasting for thousands of years. It is a necessary item for painters and painters. Celebrity calligraphy and painting carved by skilled craftsmen on ink molds integrates painting, calligraphy, sculpture, modeling and other arts into one, becoming a comprehensive artistic treasure. Hui ink is also widely used in industrial painting, decorative arts, printing, medicine, porcelain painting and many other aspects. Hui ink production has a history of 1000 years. According to Huizhou Fuzhi, Huimo was founded in the late Tang Dynasty. Chao, a famous Mo Gong in Yizhou (now Hebei), fled south to Xuzhou with his family because of avoiding the war. Seeing the dense pine forest and the crystal clear Xin 'anjiang water, he settled down and resumed his old business of ink. Soon, he made a good ink with plump muscles and greasy texture, which was as shiny as paint and was regarded as a treasure by Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty.
19 15 dadimo, the gold medal of Panama World Expo, is the treasure of Shexian Modian. In modern times, on the basis of inheriting traditional skills, Huimo has innovated, developed and resumed the production of tea ink, cyan ink, Zhu Mo ink, multicolored ink and antique hand-rolled ink, and added and developed new varieties. 65438-0989 "Super Lacquer Smoke Ink" produced by Shexian Old Hu Kaiwen Ink Factory won the national gold medal.
Name: Huizhou Public Security Bureau
Introduction: "Huizhou Gongju" is an excellent variety selected from chrysanthemum population, which is native to Jinzhuling area of Shexian County and has both ornamental value and medicinal function. According to folklore, "Huizhou Gongju" was originally introduced as an ornamental chrysanthemum by Huizhou merchants from Deqing County, Zhejiang Province in the Song Dynasty. In the year of drought, many people got pink eye headache, and some people used fresh chrysanthemums to soak the fire, which was very effective.
In the future, people often make tea with dried flowers or chrysanthemums to cure blindness, shame and modesty. Since then, chrysanthemums have been widely planted in the front and back of farmers' houses in this area, and dried chrysanthemums have been specially baked for a long time, so Jinzhuling is well known. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, pinkeye also spread in the Forbidden City in Beijing. The emperor ordered a visit to famous doctors and medicines, and the Huizhou magistrate presented Huizhou dried chrysanthemums. After soaking in clothes, Beijingers recovered from their eye diseases. So Huizhou Opera became famous and was honored as "Palace Opera". The production of "Huizhou Gongju" is very particular. Fresh chrysanthemums are picked, dried in the shade with bamboo poles, and then carefully baked with charcoal fire. After the finished product, it is best to have large white chrysanthemums. Huizhou Gongju has the functions of dispelling wind and dissipating heat, nourishing liver and improving eyesight, cooling blood and detoxicating, and can be used to treat common cold, furuncle, hypertension and arteriosclerosis. Can be used to make other medicines into Chinese patent medicines such as Sangju Ganmao tablets and beverages such as Chrysanthemum Crystal. Huizhou Gongju can make tea and soak in wine, and often drink chrysanthemum tea or chrysanthemum wine, which can "clear the five internal organs, detoxify and strengthen the body" and play a role in prolonging life and beauty beauty. Dried chrysanthemum can be used as pillow core, which can make people cool and reduce fire, improve eyesight and refresh their minds.
Name: Santan Loquat
Introduction: "Santan Loquat" is an excellent variety of loquat in China, which is named after it is produced in three natural villages of Zhang Tan, Miantan and Luotan in Shexian County along the Xin 'an River. The mountains around Santan are surrounded by three deep pools, which are warm in winter and cool in summer. Clouds around the year and abundant rainfall provide unique conditions for the growth of loquat. "Santan Loquat" is characterized by thin skin and thick flesh, sweet juice and rich nutrition, and is famous for its early maturity and high quality. There are more than 20 varieties of "Santan loquat", and the famous ones abroad are "Dahongpao" and "Glorious Flower". "Dahongpao" is reddish in yellow, and a five-pointed star grows on the pedicel of "Glory Flower". There are only 20 first-class loquats per kilogram, and Miantan Village has even cultivated a "loquat king" with only 10 loquats per kilogram.
Nutrients not only contain more fructose, but also contain a lot of vitamin B 17, which is an anticancer nutrient. Before glucose injection appeared, Chinese medicine often used loquat juice to maintain the life of people who could not eat. Fresh loquat quenches thirst and produces body fluid, which is beneficial to the lungs and stomach and health.
Name: Huangshan Green Peony
Introduction: Special craft tea. "Huangshan Green Peony" is produced in Nanyunjian, Daguyun Township, Shexian County, with an altitude of 1400 meters. The south cloud is steep and mountainous, with ravines and ravines, misty clouds and abundant rainfall, which is very beneficial to the growth of tea trees. The tea here not only has strong buds and fat leaves, but also has tender leaves. Because it is rich in vanilla orchids, the tea has a unique fragrance. Picking tea buds in Qingming Festival, after gently kneading, primary baking, shaping, selecting buds, arranging strips, simplifying, beautifying shapes, setting and baking, green peonies are made one after another.
The first-class green peony is camellia-shaped, with one bud and one leaf in full bloom, petals and pedicels arranged evenly, round and flat, white hairs exposed, and complete peaks and seedlings. After brewing, the aroma of ripe chestnut comes to the nose in the tea fragrance. The scented tea in the cup hangs or sinks, and the tea bud at the tip of the tea slowly stretches like a blooming green peony. Take a sip, you will feel very fragrant, and the aftertaste will be sweet and long. Tea experts commented: "Huangshan green peony has green color, vivid image, tangy aroma, clear soup color, sweet taste and beautiful shape." After the soup is boiled, it is like a blooming peony flower. It can be used for tea drinking and artistic appreciation. It is an innovation in tea. "
Shexian tourist attractions must be visited.
1, Xin 'anjiang Landscape Gallery
Xin 'anjiang Landscape Gallery, with a total length of about 100 Li, is a bright pearl on the tourist route of Huangshan-Huizhou ancient city Shexian-Qiandao Lake.
The ecological environment on both sides of Xin 'anjiang landscape corridor is excellent, and the scenery in March-April is more beautiful, which complements the ancient villages and houses with white walls and Daiwa.
You can take a boat tour of Qingshan and Huizhou villages on both sides of the strait, along highways and township roads, without going up or down the mountain. It's not difficult. It's best to arrange it for two days.
In Jiulitan, you can enjoy ice sculptures. In Zhang Tan, you can enjoy the Millennium-old Cinnamomum camphora that only 10 people can see, and there is a red makeup hall with hundreds of wedding utensils. There are loquats in Luotan, Zhang Tan and Miantan in summer, and tangerines in Zhengkou, Xinxikou and Jiekou in autumn. If you see local villagers selling it, you might as well buy it and try it.
2. Huizhou Ancient City
The ancient city of Huizhou, formerly known as Xin 'an County, is located in Hui Town, Shexian County. It was founded in the Qin Dynasty. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been the seat of Huixian county, prefecture and prefecture. Therefore, the county government and the state government are in the same city, forming a unique style of "one city, one city".
Huizhou ancient city is the birthplace of Huizhou studies, one of the three major schools in China, and is known as "Southeast Zou Lu, the state of etiquette". The ancient residential groups in the scenic area are intertwined, quite quaint, like a grand historical museum.
Among several city gates, the South Bridge building is the most distinctive, and Guo Xushi Square is the most essential part of the ancient city.
Even today, this city is still the place where Huizhou people have lived for generations, and there is a strong sense of historical vicissitudes and heaviness when walking. There are many ways to enter the ancient city, and all the main scenic spots around can be visited.
3. Xucun
Xucun has the reputation of "the first Jinshi Village in Huizhou", with the ancient architecture group ranking first in Shexian County, and the well-preserved ancient dwellings 15 rooms, which was rated as the national key cultural relics protection unit.
When I first arrived at the entrance to the village, I saw Dazhai Temple with the famous "Yunxi Hall Monument". Walking into the village, you can also see the Tomb Temple built in the Ming Dynasty, the Dabangbo Temple built in the Qing Dynasty and the smallest archway in Huizhou-the double-street small house. If you have research on memorial archways, you must not miss these ancient buildings.
The best scenery in Xucun is bridges, squares and pavilions. Gaoyang Bridge is a covered bridge, and the serial ports on both sides have three shapes. Shuangshou Chengen Square is the only couple and centenarian longevity square in China, and the archway is also carved with lion dance, longevity ball and other 12 groups of patterns. After this archway is Daguan Pavilion, an octagonal three-story pavilion.
4.Tang Yue Village
When Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River, he once praised Tang Yue Village as "the first hometown to travel westward and embroider the south of the Yangtze River".
The Paifang Group in Tang Yue Village is one of the most famous scenic spots in Shexian County. It is a family monument erected by the Huizhou merchant family for more than 400 years. The seven archways are arranged according to the principle of "loyalty and filial piety", which is spectacular. Its structure and exquisite stone carvings are also worth watching carefully. There are three ancestral temples beside the Paifang Group, with Baozhi Temple in the middle. The "Festival of Loyalty and Filial Piety" on the wall inside was inscribed by Zhu. On both sides are Shixiao Temple and Qingyitang ranked by women. Qingyitang is inscribed by Zeng Guofan, meaning "innocence, chastity and virtue".
In addition, the Garbo Garden in Tang Yue is also worth seeing. The giant tree and stone bonsai 20 meters long in front of the big photo wall is really rare.
5. Shitan Village
Shitan Village is hard to find on the map, but its beautiful scenery makes it the first of the "Top 100 Photographic Attractions" in Huangshan City and a paradise for photographers. It became popular overnight because of an award-winning work at the Asian International Film Festival more than ten years ago.
There are small bridges and flowing water in the south of the Yangtze River, elegant and bright architectural colors, quiet and deep streets, like painted village scenery. From March to April every year, rape blossoms are everywhere in the rolling mountains, accompanied by clouds in the mountains, and ancient villages are like fairyland.
The scenery in other seasons is also beautiful. After the rain in summer, Yun Qi can also enjoy the smiling faces of sunflowers. In autumn, the small white flowers of Gongju are in full bloom all over the mountains; In winter, snow falls on white wall tiles. No matter when you come, you can find a good photographic subject.
If you have enough time, you might as well stay here, chat with the local people and feel the daily life in the rural areas of southern Anhui. You can get up early the next day to see the magnificent sunrise in the east, but don't forget to occupy a good position on the observation deck.
What is the introduction of scenic spots in Huizhou ancient city?
Introduction of scenic spots in Huizhou ancient city
Huizhou ancient city scenic spot is the core of Shexian, a famous historical and cultural city in China, and the seat of Huizhou government. The ancient city is surrounded by five peaks, which is beautiful, echoed by six waters, beautiful and touching. The layout of ancient houses in the scenic area is elegant, and the ancient bridges, pagodas, ancient streets, Gu Xiang, ancient dams and ancient archways are intertwined with simplicity and elegance, just like a grand historical museum.
There are six scenic spots under the jurisdiction of Huizhou Ancient City Scenic Area: the Arc de Triomphe in the east-Guo Xushi Square, Huizhou Merchants Garden-Taibai Building in Xin 'an Monument Garden, the first street in the south of the Yangtze River-Doushan Street, Yuliang Gubu, the source of Huizhou merchants, Huizhou Grand View Garden-Huizhou Garden, and the national patriotic education base-Tao Xingzhi Memorial Hall.
① Taibailou
Located on the west side of Taiping ancient bridge, it is the only place from Huangshan to Qiandao Lake. The building is a two-story pavilion with overhanging beams, which is a typical Huizhou architecture. There are inscriptions and rubbings of Gu Mo in the building, and famous couplets of ancient and modern celebrities.
② Xin 'an Beiyuan
This scenic spot is adjacent to Taibai building, which integrates the monument garden with the garden. The whole building is built on the mountain, with multi-modal flower walls, leaky windows and cave doors interconnected, and the stele gallery winds more than 200 meters. The style of private gardens in Huizhou is high pavilions, low-lying pools and swaying bamboo shadows. Its garden is built on Piyunfeng, with peaks, buildings and water. Although it is close at hand, it is open-minded and full of Shan Ye interest.
③ Guo Xu Shi Fang
Standing in the downtown area of the county, it is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It was built in the 12th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1584) by the court for Guo Xu, the famous watch Li Bao, the official of Taibao Ritual Department of Prince Edward, and the university student of Wuyingdian.
④ The existing South Bridge architecture has basically maintained the architectural style of the Song Dynasty, especially the "lattice column", which is an authentic "architectural method" of the Song Dynasty, and it is hard to see it now. Dongqiaolou, also known as Yanghemen, was formerly known as Bell Tower. Built in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, it is a double-deck pavilion with double eaves. The two woodhouses are far from each other.
I would like to ask how the scenic spot of Huizhou ancient city in Shexian county is?
"I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life", the ancient city of Huizhou, also known as Shexian County, is located in the center of Hui Town, Shexian County, Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It is a part of the ancient Huizhou cultural tourism area, one of the four ancient cities in China and a national historical and cultural city (20 14).
Around the ancient city of Huizhou, the five peaks are beautiful, the six waters echo, and the landscape is beautiful and moving, just like a beautiful picture scroll. Huizhou ancient city walls are majestic and solid, alleys are paved with bluestone, archways are magnificent ... antique and full of ancient charm. The layout of ancient houses in the ancient city is elegant, and the ancient bridges, pagodas, ancient streets, Gu Xiang, ancient dams and ancient archways are intertwined with simplicity and elegance, just like a grand historical museum.
Huizhou Ancient City Scenic Area includes Huiyuan, Yuliangba, Guo Xushi Square, Doushan Street, Tao Xingzhi Memorial Hall, Xin 'an Monument Garden and Taibai Building. The ancient city, which was founded in Qin Dynasty, has been the seat of Hui county, prefecture and government since the Tang Dynasty, so the county and prefecture are in one city, forming a unique city-to-city style.
Huizhou mansion is located in the core area of Huizhou ancient city scenic spot, and it is the economic, political and cultural center of ancient Huizhou. From Zhaobi to Zhifu, the distance and proportion between courtyards are like a shrinking Forbidden City.
Huizhou stone carvings are exquisite and superb in carving skills. The Oriental Arc de Triomphe-Guo Xushi Square, built in the Ming Dynasty, is11.54m long from north to south, 6.77m wide from east to west and1.4m high. Such a large-scale eight-legged archway is unparalleled in the world.
Doushan Street was built in Doushan Street in Ming and Qing Dynasties, a typical Huizhou residential courtyard. It is a tourist and cultural attraction integrating ancient houses, ancient streets, ancient sculptures, ancient wells and ancient archways, just like a long historical painting.
Many people who have been to Yuliangba say that Yuliangba is a dying beauty. The old-fashioned board houses on both sides of the street are antique. They counted the steps back and forth, weaving the distant years of the ancient town.
Known as the "Huizhou Cultural Grand View Garden", Huizhou Garden is exquisitely carved, simple and elegant, with white walls and tiles, like flowing water, elegant and full of rhythm. It is a newly-built antique tourist city in Shexian.
Taibai Building is located on the west side of Taiping Ancient Bridge. This building is a double-deck pavilion with overhangs, which is a typical Huizhou architecture. There are inscriptions in the building, and ancient and modern celebrity couplets are well known. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery and the shadow of the ancient bridge tower in the west of the city.
This scenic spot is adjacent to Taibai building, which integrates the monument garden with the garden. The whole building is built on the mountain, with pavilions at the height, pools in the depression, peaks, buildings and water. It is full of Shan Ye interest and is the style of Huizhou private gardens.
Tao Xingzhi Memorial Hall is a Huizhou-style building and a school where young educator Tao Xingzhi studied. "Come with a heart, without a blade of grass" gives people emotional edification, beautiful enjoyment, enlightenment and a source of strength.
Paifang Group outlines the general situation of "loyalty, filial piety and righteousness" ethics in feudal society, which is magnificent and rare in China.
Jiabao Garden originated from Huizhou culture and surpassed Huizhou culture. It is the "swan song" of bonsai and the "Lisao" of garden.
Stepping into the Huizhou merchants' mansion, Huizhou-style buildings are lined with pavilions, bridges and archways everywhere, especially the numerous three-sculpture art in the courtyard, which makes people dizzying.
When a rich emblem-flavored song rings in the rowing boat, the song is played all the way, which makes the calm water surface of Lianjiang cheerful. It's so beautiful, I wonder how many tourists got drunk on this water trip.
The ancient city of Huizhou is famous for its splendid Huizhou culture. It is the birthplace of Huizhou studies, one of the three schools of thought in China, covering Huizhou culture such as Xin 'an Neo-Confucianism, Huizhou Opera, Huizhou Merchants, Huizhou Architecture, Huizhou Four Carvings, Huizhou Cuisine, Huizhou Tea Ceremony, Huizhou Dialect, Xin 'an Painting School, Huizhou Pu Xue, Xin 'an Medicine, Huizhou Seal Carving and Huizhou Prints.
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