At the beginning of the new year, Zhenfeng County, located on the bank of the northern plate of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, is full of development vitality everywhere. Although it is a cold winter, it is sunny and warm as spring. In the fields of extremely poor towns and villages, at the project site of poverty alleviation battlefield, cadres are busy, construction machinery is roaring, and there is a scene of enthusiasm. In this magical landscape, romantic and prosperous vast land, industrial projects go hand in hand. These projects are all related to poverty alleviation and people's livelihood projects, such as: relocation and resettlement housing, glutinous food processing base, Tubu town cultural industry, sunshine pastoral complex and roads.
Zhenfeng Nama Temple Selected Village (photo by Guo Zeyu)
Move mountains and be born, give up poverty and uproot.
Now, when we walk into the resettlement site of Kuanshe in Longchang Town, Zhenfeng County, there are many houses with unique characteristics of Buyi people's houses, and the gurgling stream flows by, and all kinds of sports and fitness equipment are available in the community. The number of each building and each unit is also very special, such as Yang Na, Moon Field, Waterwheel Field and Luosiwan.
Tang, a member of the Organizing Committee of Longchang Town, told reporters that the names of these figures were designed according to the place names of people who moved here. After people moved here, they had a sense of belonging and emotional recognition. The name of this "Kuanshe" community is also based on the wisdom and opinions of the masses, which means that when they move here, they feel that the sky is wide, the land is wide, the house is wide and the heart is wide, and they feel that they have moved to a wider world!
"Move the mountain and be born, give up the poor nest and pull out the poor roots." Tang told reporters that the buildings of Kuanshe resettlement sites are houses above and shops below. When relocated households come, they can start a business, do business, be a security guard, be a sanitation worker, or work in a nearby park according to their actual needs, so as to solve the livelihood problems of villagers and solve their worries.
"Longchang has a new atmosphere, and it is sunny every day in spring; Poverty alleviation and relocation are good, and the relocated people are satisfied; Out of industry and multiplication, out of dignity and desire; As soon as immigrants move towards a wider world, the "five-Guangzhou" community is built with heart; The new district has a new look, and the Kuanshe community is really lively. " Nowadays, folk songs in Kuanshe community are often sung among the relocated people.
In 20 16, Zhenfeng county built 348 relocated houses1household, and moved in 3,363 households16,207 people. The participation rate of medical insurance and old-age insurance was 100%, and 230 rural residents were transferred to cities and towns, which solved at least one household's employment and 2,225 accompanying children. 20 17 plans three resettlement sites, namely Mingu, Zhexiang and Longchang, and builds 3,682 new houses, completing the main house 1592. By the end of 20 18, the main project was completed and the relocation began. In 20 18, the county added 8,456 people to 1799 households, and has completed the preliminary work such as the information and destination registration of the relocated objects, site selection of resettlement sites, planning and design, and implementation plan.
Propaganda slogan of Dong Qing Village, Zhexiang Town, Zhenfeng
Featured industries have achieved fruitful results, and farmers' income has increased.
The glutinous food is fragrant, and the farmers are happy. The history of planting glutinous rice in Zhenfeng County can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty about 600 years ago. Local people use mineral-rich groundwater to plant glutinous rice, and the glutinous rice produced is large and full, and the steamed glutinous rice is sweet and delicious. Nuoshi is the favorite food of local people for thousands of years, and there is no such thing as being unhappy, not eating or not having a full meal, especially local glutinous rice, brown rice and cakes. In recent years, waxy food with traditional flavor has been popular in the market year by year, and has become a major feature with its unique production technology and taste, attracting many foreign tourists to taste and buy it. 20 16 10, Zhenfeng County was awarded the title of "China's hometown of waxy food" by China Hotel Association.
According to the requirement of "one county, one industry" to get rid of poverty, Zhenfeng County started the construction of waxy food production chain project on 20 17 to build a fragrant waxy food town. According to the plan, Nuoshi Town will build a standardized factory building of 250,000 square meters for glutinous food and agricultural products processing, with 20,000 tons of cold storage and 40 refrigerated transport vehicles, and about 40 enterprises will settle in, which will drive more than 8,000 jobs, including more than 5,000 poor people. At present, the construction of this project is in full swing. Entering Nuoshi Town, a dozen Buyi women are wrapping gray-brown seeds. Yang Ping, general manager of Guizhou Xiangnuo Tourism Company, told reporters that local people came to Nuoshi Town to package jiaozi. Some people can pack 600 to 700 jiaozi a day, and the most one person can pack 1200 jiaozi a day. Bao jiaozi's salary is 0.2 yuan, so a woman only pays jiaozi in Knox Town, and her daily income ranges from 1.200 to 240 yuan.
In 20 17, the planned development of glutinous rice planting base in Zhenfeng county reached 20,000 mu, and the popularization of zongzi in the county promoted the breeding of 30,000 pigs, chestnut planting 1500 mu and zongzi leaf planting 1000 mu. In addition, Zhenfeng County has also built a glutinous food culture industrial park and a street of Zhenfeng glutinous food culture, developed 200 catering stores, and completed an output value of 500 million yuan, driving 20,000 people to find jobs and 4,000 people out of poverty.
One of the publicity columns in Tubu Town, Zhenfeng (photo by Gong Chao)
Zhenfeng County attracted Guizhou Juhui Poverty Alleviation Group Co., Ltd. to invest and build Tubu Town, and solved more than 100 jobs that were relocated. According to the different technical proficiency and work efficiency of the relocated women. You can get a monthly salary ranging from 1800 yuan to 2,300 yuan. In addition, the company's handicraft workshop can also be divided into embroidery training and jewelry processing training. Qualified women can get handicraft raw materials from the company and go home for processing. Processing fees are given according to different difficulties, styles and techniques. Processing costs range from a few yuan to tens of yuan. Skilled workers can get remuneration ranging from 60 yuan to 150 yuan every day.
Zhou Yimin, a 36-year-old villager from Pingan Village, Beipanjiang, works as a textile worker in Tubu Town, one day 120 yuan, and 2000 yuan a month. Liao, 46, originally from Polan Village, Baiceng Town, moved to Chalinbao community resettlement site in Zhexiang Town through poverty alleviation. Because she has to take care of the children, she can only work a few hours a day, but she can also earn about 1.200 yuan every month.
Yang Mi, director of the Cultural and Creative Park Office of Guizhou Juhui Poverty Alleviation Group Company, told reporters that Tubu Town has also built a tourist attraction. By developing tourism, it can also promote the development of related industries and solve the problem of local residents getting rid of poverty and getting rich by developing the tertiary industry.
The great development of e-commerce broadens the way of increasing agricultural income
With the development of big data in Guizhou, Zhenfeng County took advantage of the trend, and rural e-commerce developed rapidly, basically achieving full coverage of 83 villages. Taking the express train of e-commerce development, various agricultural special products in Zhenfeng County quickly won the favor of netizens because of their excellent quality and became popular in the online market. On August 20 16, Zhenfeng County was awarded as "National Rural E-commerce Comprehensive Demonstration County".
"Going back to your hometown to start a business can take care of your family and make money." Li Fenglin, the 29-year-old general manager of Guizhou mountain products E-commerce Company, told reporters that he now has three online stores and six employees, and his sales revenue has doubled year by year. It has been exactly three years since he returned to Zhenfeng to open a shop. Because he had the foundation of doing e-commerce before, 20 15 reached10 million yuan in the first year; 20 16 sales revenue reached more than 2 million yuan; From 20 17 to 1, the sales income of Zhenfeng glutinous rice, gray brown rice, cakes and other glutinous rice foods reached more than 2 million yuan. Ginger alone sold more than 3000 tons. The sales revenue of 20 17 reached more than 4 million yuan. With the approach of the Spring Festival, employees in Li Fenglin are particularly busy, orders are greatly increased, and piles of freight yards are packed and shipped abroad. Li Fenglin said: Guizhou mountain products E-commerce Co., Ltd. will be another bumper year!
In the winter sunshine, it is full of green eyes, Longshan Sunshine Pastoral Base in Longchang Town, Zhenfeng County. It is understood that the complex has settled in three enterprises and established three parks through investment promotion. The first is a 5000-mu sunshine vegetable garden, which mainly grows organic green vegetables; Second, the nursery garden is 5000 mu, mainly for planting seedlings and flowers; The third is the 20,000 mu tea garden, which mainly develops the tribute tea "Guizhou Niangniang Tea" in the Qing Dynasty. The five poverty-stricken villages covered by the park have realized "village-community integration", and the average annual income has increased by 6.5438+0.35 million yuan through land shares and dividends from agriculture-related funds. Covering 782 poor households with 3 154 people, it has achieved "five incomes" (land transfer, employment, related subsidies, share dividends and order planting). The highest income of poor households can reach more than 28,000 yuan, and the lowest income can be increased by 3 180 yuan. The park has also solved the employment problem of more than 200 people who are willing to engage in agricultural planting in Longchang Town in 20 16, 20 17 and 20 18 years, with an average monthly income of more than 2 100 yuan.
Zheng, a 62-year-old villager from Xintong Village, Longchang Town, has more than 2 mu of land transferred to the park. Apart from the transfer fee, he now works in the park for watering and irrigation, earning 90 yuan's income every day, and he also organizes people to work in the park, earning 80 yuan's income every day. His monthly income now reaches 2800 yuan.
A 58-year-old villager in Xintong Village, Longchang Town, with five people in his family, transferred an acre of land to the park. Jing is now maintaining order in the park, earning more than 2000 yuan a month.
Similarly, Nie, a 55-year-old villager in Xintong Village, Longchang Town, has five people in his family, and 1.5 mu of land has been transferred to the park. Nie is now doing greening work in the park, earning 65.438 million yuan a day. His wife grows vegetables in the park and earns 70 yuan's income every day.
When it comes to land circulation, Jing, Zheng He and Nie both think it is a good thing, which can not only make good use of land, but also increase farmers' income. Seeing the vegetables planted in Longshan Sunshine Pastoral Base, the local people lamented: I didn't expect to grow such vegetables all my life. "High-tech" is really amazing!
In the pig industry poverty alleviation base of Zhenfeng Fuzhiyuan Agricultural Company of Guizhou Fuzhiyuan Group in Beipanjiang Town, the company adopts the model of "leading enterprise+family farm" "135 18" (i.e. 1 capable person +30 poor households +500 pigs = annual income 180,000 yuan).
Great Leap of Infrastructure Helps to Develop by going up one flight of stairs.
"This year, the road traffic infrastructure in Zhenfeng County has been greatly improved. In another two years, the road traffic infrastructure in our county will have a qualitative leap. " This is what the reporter heard the most when interviewing in Zhenfeng County. The first thing that Liu Wenxin, secretary of the State Party Committee of Guizhou Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, grasped after taking office was the problem of "organizing communication", which made the cadres and masses in Southwest Guizhou very excited. Rural communication, village communication and group communication are not only roads to connect, but also roads to connect road to riches, heart to heart, well-off society and happiness.
Up to now, Zhenfeng has achieved passenger transport in all administrative villages. In order to achieve the goal of 100% of villagers' groups and provide solid traffic guarantee for the economic and industrial development, poverty alleviation and comprehensive well-off society in Zhenfeng County, the county has determined the overall goal and task of 20 17-20 19: the total mileage of hardened roads is 452.4 kilometers, connecting 293 villagers' groups.
The wide asphalt highway winds and circles among the mountains, which is the impression of an interview in Zhenfeng County. The accessibility of expressways not only brings convenience to people's travel, but also brings wealth.
A small step forward.