Fu Youde was a founding hero and a famous general in Ming Dynasty. Fu Youde was a famous star in the Ming Dynasty. He won many battles in destroying Chen Han, overthrowing the Yuan Dynasty, pacifying Bashu and sweeping Mobei. It can be said that he made great contributions to the unification of the Ming Dynasty. When Zhu Yuanzhang slaughtered the hero, Fu Youde was also killed. However, according to historical records, Fu Youde first killed his two sons, took their heads to argue with Zhu Yuanzhang, and then committed suicide. Is it true?/You don't say.

First, take refuge in Zhu Yuanzhang

Fu Youde joined the Red Scarf Army in his early years, worked under Li Xixi's account and followed him against the Yuan Dynasty. Ming Yu Zhen defeated Li Xixi, and Fu Youde turned to Ming Yu Zhen, but he was not reused. Fu Youde then left Ming Yuzhen and went to Chen Youliang, but he was not reused.

In the 21st year of Zheng Zhi (136 1), Zhu Yuanzhang crusaded against Chen Youliang and attacked Jiangzhou, and Fu Youde surrendered. Zhu Yuanzhang found that Fu Youde was very talented and entrusted him with an important task. In the 23rd year of Zheng Zheng (1363), the battle of Poyang Lake broke out between Zhu Yuanzhang and Chen Youliang. Fu Youde took the lead and defeated the pioneers of the Han army. Then he fought more and more bravely, even though he was injured, he did not flinch, which made great contributions to the victory of Poyang Lake. Chen Youliang was seriously injured in the battle and died soon.

In the 24th year of Zheng Zheng (1364), Zhu Yuanzhang used Chen Youliang's youngest son, Chen Li, to lead an army against Han. The Han army occupied Gaoguan Mountain in the southeast of Wuchang City to resist Wu Jun. Wu was afraid of this steep mountain and did not dare to move forward. Only Fu Youde went forward and led the army to capture Gaoguan Mountain, where he was seriously injured. Finally, Wu Jun conquered Wuchang, and Fu Youde was promoted to commander of Xiongwuwei for his merits.

Second, overthrow the Yuan Dynasty.

Fu Youde attacked Luzhou with Xu Da, and conquered Yiling, Hengzhou, Xiangyang, Anlu and other places all the way, winning. Then Fu Youde led the army to conquer Huaidong, defeated Zhang Shicheng's water army and captured thousands of ships. Timur sent Li Er to attack Xuzhou, and Fu Youde held on.

The Yuan army plundered everywhere, so Fu Youde led two thousand men to attack and defeated the plundered Yuan army. Li Er led the main force of the Yuan Army, and Fu Youde led the army to attack, defeated the Yuan Army and captured Li Er alive. Zhu Yuanzhang was overjoyed and appointed Fu Youde as a political commissar of Jianghuai Province.

In the twenty-seventh year of Zheng Zheng (1367), Fu Youde entered Yuan with Xu Da and conquered Yizhou and Qingzhou. The Prime Minister of the Yuan Dynasty also led the troops to attack, so Fu Youde lured the enemy in depth, defeated the Yuan army and pursued Laiyang and Dongchang. In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Fu Youde led troops to conquer Kaifeng and Luoyang, then crossed the Yellow River and conquered Wei Hui and Zhang De. The Ming army went smoothly all the way, connecting Texas and Cangzhou, and approaching Dadu. Yuan Shundi gave up most and fled to the north. The Ming army then entered the city and the Yuan Dynasty perished.

Then Fu Youde led the army to conquer Baoding, Calm and other places, and invaded Shanxi. The Ming army besieged Taiyuan, and Kuokuotor quickly led the army to rescue. Yuan army tens of thousands of cavalry suddenly arrived, and Fu Youde was not afraid at all. He led fifty cavalry to meet the enemy, not only repelled the Yuan army, but also fought out the camp of the Yuan army, so Timur had to abandon the army and flee. Then Fu Youde led the army to conquer Fu Xuan and Qingyang, and repeatedly defeated the Yuan army.

Third, eliminate Mingxia.

In the third year of Hongwu (1370), Fu Youde crusaded against the Northern Yuan with Xu Da and defeated Kutemur, clearing the way for the siege of Ming Xia. Then the Ming army went south and captured Hanzhong. Later, due to lack of food and grass, it temporarily retreated to Xi 'an. Wu Youren attacked Hanzhong in the summer, and Fu Youde led three thousand cavalry to rescue him. The Ming army was taken in and scared Wu Youren out of the army. Zhu Yuanzhang saw that Fu Youde had repeatedly defeated the enemy, so he was named Hou Yingchuan.

In the fourth year of Hongwu (137 1), Fu Youde, a former general who conquered Lu, and Tang He, a general who conquered the west, divided their forces to attack Ming Xia. Fu Youde led the cavalry to March from the north, and Tanghe led the navy to March from the west. Fu Youde pretended to March from Jinniu Road, but in fact, he sneaked in and invaded from a small road to conquer Yizhou, Wenzhou and Mianzhou.

Fu Youde wanted to move on, but because a rising tide lifts all boats, he stopped building warships. At the same time, he recorded the date of his conquest of Xiezhou, Wenzhou and Mianzhou on the wooden sign, letting them go downstream. Xia Jun soldiers saw the wooden sign, and their morale collapsed. When Tang and his soldiers saw the wooden sign, their morale increased greatly.

When Dai Shou, the prime minister of Ming Xia, heard that Mianzhou and other places were lost, he quickly transferred some troops from Qutang to support Hanzhou. But Fu Youde had already led an army across the river, conquered Hangzhou and reached Chengdu. When Dai Shou saw that the Ming army was coming, he led the elephant soldiers into battle and was repelled by Fu Youde's firearms. As a result, the elephant rushed to Xia Jun instead, and Dai Shou was defeated.

Tang Heze led an army to conquer Qutang, took Chongqing directly, and captured Ming Sheng, Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. When Dai Shou heard that Ming Sheng had surrendered, he proposed that Chengdu surrender to Fu Youde. Zhu Yuanzhang heard about exultation and thought that Fu Youde was the first hero to destroy Ming Xia.

Fourth, sweeping the North Yuan.

In the fifth year of Hongwu (1372), Zhu Yuanzhang sent 50,000 people from Xu Da, 50,000 from Li Wenzhong and 50,000 from Shengfeng to the North Yuan in three ways. Fu Youde followed Shengfeng's attack and won many battles. He conquered Xiliang, Yongchang, Guazhou, Shazhou and other places all the way, and repeatedly defeated the Yuan Army. Xu Da and Li Wenzhong failed to attack, and only Sheng Feng and Fu Youde won all the way. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Fu Youde captured Yuan general Boyan Timur alive in Yan 'an, then toured Bashu and prepared to March into Yunnan.

In the 14th year of Hongwu (138 1), Fu Youde went to Beiyuan with Xu Da, but he was defeated. Soon Zhu Yuanzhang named Fu Youde as the general of conquering the south and asked him to lead Aquamarine and Mu Ying to attack Yunnan. Fu Youde let his men Hu Hailing lead fifty thousand troops and attack Uzza by Yongning; I personally led the main force to attack Guizhou by Chen and Yuan. The Ming army sailed smoothly, conquered Puding, Pu 'an, Qujing and other places, forcing Liang Wang Zara Valmy of Beiyuan to commit suicide, and Yunnan was pacified since then. After the war, Fu Youde won the title of lord protector for his meritorious service.

5. Birds try their best to hide.

In the twentieth year of Hongwu (1387), Fu Youde followed Feng Shengyuan to levy Liaodong and surrendered to Qiu Naha in the North Yuan Dynasty. In the 23rd year of Hongwu (1390), Fu Youde followed King Zhu Jin? Judy, the prince of Yan, conquered the North Yuan and captured Nair without flowers. In the twenty-fourth year of Hongwu (139 1), Fu Youde and Judy, the prince of Yan, attacked the North Yuan, and the Ming army unexpectedly defeated the Yuan army in Heiling.

In the twenty-fifth year of Hongwu (1392), Fu Youde saw many heroes such as Li Shanchang killed, and worried that Zhu Yuanzhang would not let himself go, learning from Qin Wang Jian and trying to save himself by self-pollution. So Fu Youde asked Zhu Yuanzhang for a thousand acres of fertile land. Zhu Yuanzhang was very unhappy and scolded him for competing with the people for profit. In the twenty-seventh year of Hongwu (1394), Zhu Yuanzhang ordered the execution of Fu Youde in order to clear the way for Zhu Yunwen, the great grandson of the emperor.

Six, the cause of death dispute

Yuan Kun said: Mingxing valiant soldiers will follow the clouds, several times as many as Yuntai and Lingyan, and the Six Kings are the best. Chang Kaiping is famous for his bravery, followed by Fu Yingguo. He saw himself going to Shu to sweep Yunnan, crossing the dangerous pass and sweeping the sky in the distance. For example, Liang Jun is superior to Chen Jue, and Zhao Wuji's military strategy is well known. Is it an ordinary driver? After the defeat of the Blue King, Youde and Song Gong died suddenly one after another, and their descendants were not allowed to attack. (Record of the National Dynasty) "Jade kills, and friends and virtues are more fearful with merit.

Wang Bi, Hou of Dingyuan, called Youde: "In the Spring and Autumn Period, do your duty and take care." As soon as Mao heard this, he gave a big winter banquet, and his followers were thorough and endless. Mao accused Youde of disrespect and said, "Call your second son!" When Youde came out, the guards said in Taizu's words, "Bring him first." After a while, Youdeti's second son came in first. Mao was surprised and said, "Why? Bear with others! " Youde came out of the dagger sheath and said, "I just want my father and son." Suicide.

In twenty-five years, Youde invited Huaiyuan Tian to a thousand acres. The emperor was unhappy and said, "Lu gave me a lot. What should I do if I invade the people again?" I don't listen to official ceremonies, do you? "Looking for lieutenant Song Guogong to win Shanxi branch, wasteland Datong, Dongsheng, set up the 16th guard. It's winter training in Shanxi and Henan. Next year, ask it to come back together. He will die next year (Biography of Ming Taizu, XVII).

There are two kinds of records of Fu Youde's murder. One is that the Ming History records that he was given the death by Zhu Yuanzhang, and the other is that Guo Que records that he was forced by Zhu Yuanzhang to cut off the heads of his two sons and then committed suicide. The captain thinks that the death of Fu Youde recorded in The Missing of the Country is close to the plot of the novel, which is not credible. On the contrary, the records in Ming History are more reliable.

First of all, Zhu Yuanzhang blamed Fu Youde. His two sons did not pose any threat to Zhu Yuanzhang. Why did Zhu Yuanzhang want the heads of his two sons? Even if Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to kill Fu Youde's two sons, he would give reasons. Fu Youde has a father-son relationship with his two sons. Even if Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to kill his son, he didn't have to. Therefore, Fu Youde will not easily kill two sons because of a word from the guards.

Secondly, even if Zhu Yuanzhang wanted Fu Youde to kill his son, Fu Youde did it. So he can meet Zhu Yuanzhang with the heads of his two sons? We know that the palace is heavily guarded, and it is impossible for ordinary people to see the emperor easily. Fu Youde has made great contributions, and he is also a meritorious minister, so he also needs eunuchs to ask for leave when he sees the emperor.

What's more, he has two heads in his hand, and the guards will let him see the emperor. Don't the guards worry that this will scare the emperor? Even if the emperor is not afraid, Fu Youde was forced to kill two sons by the emperor, so the guards don't worry that he will assassinate the emperor. What's more, Zhu Yuanzhang is a suspicious person. How can people who hate themselves get close to themselves easily? Therefore, it is not credible that Fu Youde took the heads of his two sons to see Zhu Yuanzhang.

Finally, Guo Que was written by Tan Qian in Qing Dynasty, which has a history of nearly 300 years from the early Ming Dynasty, and it is inevitable that it will be corrupted. Although The History of Ming Dynasty was also written by Qing Dynasty, it is more reliable to record the death of Fu Youde. Guo Chao County Records is 50 years earlier than Guo Que, and only records Fu Youde's sudden death. So Fu Youde killed two sons and then committed suicide, which should not be a true history, but a rumor of later generations.