Wudalianchi
Location: Heilongjiang
Area: 18.47 km2
Depth: maximum depth 12 ~ 13 (second and third ponds) m.
Volume: 65438+570 million cubic meters
Genetic type: volcanic dammed lake
trait
The lake swamp in Wudalianchi is the biggest problem and belongs to eutrophic lake. In mid-May, the water temperature rose above 10℃, and fell below 10℃ in late September, with the highest water temperature (20 ~ 26℃) in July. There are 39 species of fish 10 family in Dalian, and the common ones are herring, carp, "rice" fish, silver carp, bighead carp and grass carp. There is no difference in species distribution in each pond, but the population number is obviously different. Silver carp and bighead carp are put in the third pond, followed by crucian carp, red herring and carp. The fifth pond has the largest number of carp, and the first pond, the second pond and the fourth pond have the largest number of carp. There are 39 species of fish belonging to *** 10 family, and the common ones are crucian carp, carp, turtle, silver carp, bighead carp and grass carp. In 1990s, 74 genera 177 species of phytoplankton were identified in Wudalianchi, belonging to
Caption: Wudalianchi consists of five connected volcanic dammed lakes. According to this number, the five lakes are from south to north, with a total area of 18.47 square kilometers and storage capacity of1570,000 cubic meters. Five pools are connected, with a length of 5250 meters. The fourth and fifth pools are sediment bottoms, the third pool is partly sediment bottom and partly lava bottom, the second pool is mostly lava bottom, a few are mud bottom, and the first pool is all lava bottom; Rivers in this area are underdeveloped, there are no big rivers and the water flow is small. The main rivers are Shilongwen (Baihe), Yaoquan River and Yaoquan River.
1982 wudalianchi was approved by the State Council as the first batch of national scenic spots in the name of wudalianchi scenic spot in Heilongjiang province.
At present, China has established two national parks of volcanic landforms 12, but only Wudalianchi has been selected as a world geological park.
wudalianchi city
Wudalianchi city is located in the northern part of Heilongjiang Province, the southern part of Heihe City, and the transitional zone between Xiaoxing 'anling and Songnen Plain. It is adjacent to Xunke County in the east, Keshan County and Nehe County in the west, Bei 'an City and Kedong County in the south, Sunwu County in the north and Nenjiang County across the river in the northwest. Geographical coordinates are 127 degrees 37 minutes east longitude and 125 degrees 42 minutes west longitude. From south to north is 48 degrees 16 minutes, and from north to 49 degrees 12 minutes. East-west length 142km and north-south width 104km. The total area of this city is 8844 square kilometers. There are 340,000 people from 22 nationalities including Han, Manchu, Hui and Mongolia living in this magical land. China Wudalianchi Scenic Area has won two world-class laurels and nine national titles, namely "World Geopark" and "World Biosphere Reserve". The volcano erupted 14 times in the old and new periods, with a time span of more than 2 million years. It is known as "Natural Volcano Museum" and "Open Volcano Teaching Material". National AAA tourist area, with beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery; Zhanhe National Forest Park is the largest forest wetland in China, and Dazhan River rafting enjoys the reputation of "the first rafting in China". Wudalianchi mineral spring, Vichy mineral spring in France and North Caucasus mineral spring in Russia are also called "three cold springs in the world". Bicarbonate mineral water, metasilicate mineral water and weakly alkaline mineral water have their own advantages, so they are suitable for fitness and bathing. The per capita possession of fresh water resources exceeds 4,000 cubic meters, which is four times the standard of livable cities in China. Metasilicate mineral water was introduced into the urban area as drinking water for residents, making Wudalianchi the second mineral spring city in the world and the first in Asia after Vichy, France. Due to the strong all-magnetic environment formed by volcanic geology and the special ecological function of vegetation, the air is fresh and pure, and the content of negative oxygen ions is ten times higher than that of ordinary cities, so it is a natural oxygen bar. The city has wide roads, clean and tidy cities and different architectural styles. The greening and lighting project is pleasing to the eye. There are many shopping malls and hotels, convenient and enthusiastic public services, and the supporting functions of eating, living, traveling, shopping and entertainment are improving day by day. It is one of the national commodity grain bases, an important timber production base, the only hometown of mineral water in China, the top ten leisure cities in China, the top 100 tourist counties in China and the best health care city in China.
There are 2 townships, 8 townships,/kloc-0 management committees, 94 villages and 223 natural villages in the city. Three municipal state-owned farms and six state-owned forest farms. Provincial Forestry Bureau 1, 8 state farms, 4 reform-through-labour farms, 4 military farms 15, 4 enterprise non-staple food farms, 3 units directly under Heihe City, 3 provincial scientific research units, 3 provincial sanatoriums, and 3 county sanatoriums 16.
Wudalianchi city is extremely rich in natural resources. There are 14 volcanoes, more than 30 rivers criss-crossing, more than 300 springs dotted around, and the total water resources reach 2.8 billion cubic meters, which has unique conditions for developing aquaculture. There are more than 20 kinds of natural fish here, such as crucian carp, Shandong fish, Australian and Chinese fish, and Hucho. Namur River, the largest tributary on the left bank of Nenjiang River, runs through the whole territory from east to west, and the Shankou Water Control Project is built on its upstream.
There are 2.6 million mu of grassland, 5.24 million mu of woodland and 640,000 cubic meters of wood in the city, including more than 0/0 species of larch, oak birch and poplar. Wild animal and plant resources are extremely rich, including bears, dragons, deer and other precious wild animals. It is rich in natural green products such as bracken, persimmon, auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus, golden leafy vegetables, mushrooms, and hundreds of precious Chinese herbal medicines such as ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus, Fritillaria, Schisandra chinensis and Astragalus. The timely ore grade is 99.7% and the reserve is 200,000 tons. The reserves of granite, perlite, basalt, volcanic gravel, river stone and yellow sand exceed 400 million cubic meters.
Laoheishan
With towering mountains and lush vegetation, the relative height difference166m is the highest among 14 volcanoes. There are winding paths on the east and north sides of the mountain to reach the top of the mountain, and there is a funnel-shaped crater on the top of the mountain, with a diameter of 350 meters and a depth of 140 meters. Others walk around the crater, overlooking the bottom of the crater is daunting. There is a volcanic cave in the northeast corner of the mountain, where lava hangs upside down and the scenery is changeable.
Yamakaji
The scale is smaller than that of Old Montenegro, with less vegetation. The charred crater split the whole mountain in two, with ferocious cracks and strange state. Volcanic bombs of different sizes can be seen everywhere on the hillside.
Shihai, Laoheishan and Yamakaji are surrounded by lava platforms with a total area of 65 square kilometers. The lava ejected in that year flowed southward along the Baihe River, forming a "Shilong" with a length of 10 km. The sight of the stone dragon is rare all over the world. Seen from a distance, it is like the rough waves of the sea. For myopia, it is strange stones of various shapes, with vivid shapes, such as bears like tigers and snakes like ropes like pythons. In strange lava tunnels and caves, there are grotesque lava stalactites, such as horns, spines, leaves or thin plates, which are attached to the walls of the caves, which is a wonder.
Wudalianchi Volcano Group is the first volcano group nature reserve in China. A huge and picturesque volcano park and health resort will be built here. There are mineral springs near Yaoquan Mountain, Jiaodebu Mountain, Yamakaji and Weishan Mountain. At present, there are more than 50 sanatoriums under Yaoquan Mountain, which can receive hundreds of thousands of patients to recuperate here every year.
Shankouhu tourism
Shankouhu Tourist Area is located in wudalianchi city, on the upper reaches of Namur River, 65km away from Wudalianchi Scenic Area, a national scenic spot, with Harbin, the capital city in the south, and Heihe, the largest port in Heilongjiang Province in the north, with superior geographical position and good natural ecology. Yamaguchi Lake Scenic Area was opened to the outside world in 2000, built into a provincial nature reserve in 2002, and was rated as a national AAA tourist area in 2003.
Shankouhu Tourist Area, with natural landscape as the main body, is composed of eight scenic spots, such as water recreation area, water maze and waterfowl world. It is an ideal place for wild bathing and rafting. There are natural landscapes such as Stone Ape Mountain, Forgotten Stone, Shame Stone, Scarab Island and Battery Island on both sides of Yamaguchi Lake. There are more than 100 kinds of birds such as mandarin ducks, red-crowned cranes, grey cranes, geese and Chinese sand autumn ducks, as well as wild animals such as wild boar and red deer. Shankouhu tourist area is the best place for green eco-tourism.
Shankou Lake Scenic Area is 22 kilometers away from National Highway 202 and Erlongshan Tun Railway Station, with a third-class white road and convenient transportation.
Yamaguchi Lake Scenic Area has two-star reception capacity, with cold water fish and delicacies as the main catering, which meets the requirements of environmental protection.
The business philosophy of Shankouhu Tourism Company is to create the best eco-tourism environment for tourists by singing flowers and birds.
Sincerely welcome all tourists to Wudalianchi Mountain Pass Lake Tourist Area for sightseeing and vacation.
1. Qingshan Hope: Shankou Hydropower Station is surrounded by mountains and waters, with an elegant environment. The four seasons here are very obvious. In spring, the warm wind blows gently, everything recovers, and the mountains are full of greenery. The water is also green. Very cute. Thousands of flowers are blooming in the mountains. It's not flowery, but it's also cute. Sometimes, pollen rushes into your skirt, which is refreshing. Sitting on the boat, you are the person in the picture. Castle Peak is expected to make you miss Castle Peak forever.
2. Lin Xia Gasser: Summer here is the most wonderful time of the year and the best time to travel. Sitting on the boat, leisurely, anywhere in the east, west, north and south, stepping on the shore, the other side of the river is surrounded by mountains and waters, the fish are playing under their feet, and the birds in the trees are singing affectionately. Friend, do you think fish swim in the branches and birds swim in the water? If you are in high spirits, you might as well go deep into the jungle. Pure natural green wild vegetables such as bracken and auricularia will give you unexpected gains.
3. Xia Ying in autumn: Send away the green in summer and welcome the glory in autumn. The autumn colors in Yamaguchi Scenic Area show people a colorful world like a picture and a dream. Mountain, pinecones, walnuts, straw mushrooms, hazelnuts and other delicacies have matured, mountain gatherers can harvest great surprises here. Early in the morning, standing on the levee, a rising sun jumped out of the water. The water is red, and so is the sky. This piece of red and blue water has been reluctant to separate for a long time ... people can't help but thank the sunrise in autumn and dye the forest. They can't help but sigh the wonder of autumn rhyme: "People say that autumn is lonely, but I say that autumn wins the spring tide. A crane in the clear sky walks on the clouds, which brings poetry to the blue night. "
4. Cangshan Mountain is covered with snow: the winter snow in Yamaguchi Scenic Area covers the earth, wrapped in silver, Namur River, and the zigzag Yulong. You can taste her stirring heart. The endless mountains on both sides of the strait gave birth to this unknown secret. The forests on both sides of the river are as crystal clear as the crystal palace carved with ice and jade. At this time, if you take a shotgun, mount a sledge and hunt in the snow and forest, it will be fun.
5. Boats: Boats on the Namur River are like a boat in the Wan Li River, floating on the changeable and blurred water. Although separated by water on that isolated island, their mental outlook is by no means a peach blossom spring middleman. They knew about Qin Jin, Han and Wei Dynasties, and the night when the Olympic bid was successful. They also put firecrackers outside the cloud nine. Only by staying in this hut will you truly understand that this is a rare piece of pure land in the north.
6. Fishing boats sing late: When the sun is only half flushed, the red light of the sunset glow is slowly moving up along the trunk, moving from the trunk to the treetops. People who work at sunrise set foot on the boat with the harvest of the day. They gave joy to the mountains to sing, and laughter to the water, saying, standing on this boat, the oars will break the sunset glow, and the boat will break the blue waves. You are a fairy in heaven. Occasionally it rains in Mao Mao, and you can smell the fragrance. How can you fly without endless thoughts when there are bursts of cattle and sheep chirping on the shore and accompanied by the shepherd's piccolo?
7. Hushan Village Game: Hu Quan Lake is a quiet place in Shankou Scenic Area. It bears the green hills surrounded by green water, the breeze bursts, the clear water gurgles, sits on the stone bench next to the stone table, plays chess, and soon becomes the god in the clouds and the fairy in the fog. When you win, it seems that the mountain is nodding and the water is bowing, and you instantly realize that I am the best place to climb the forest.
8. Sleeping at Long Bridge: This is the place where people say goodbye. Today, we still see Lu You's Spring Waves under the Broken Bridge, but people no longer sing "Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the grass is blue and the sky is blue", and they no longer express the feeling of bleak future. You and I who are full of confidence in the future will sincerely say, "Don't worry about the road ahead, no one in the world knows you."
9. Linqu, Qiao Qi: This is a hut between a sparse forest and a grassland, which will take you into a fairy tale world. The unique fragrance of birch is originally the simplicity of the world, and it is a tent for people to fully feel the fun of stealing leisure in the nomadic life of ethnic minorities. Especially the hammock between two trees, who wouldn't like it? Lying on it, looking up at the starry sky, you will hear the bursts of Yue Xian in the Guanghan Palace, the tinkling of the jade rabbit, the laughter like the bell of Chang 'e, the collision between WU GANG's jade cup filled with osmanthus wine and you ... even bees and butterflies dance, communicate with your eyes with cool scenery, the murmur of running water talks with your heart, and the quiet and ethereal realm talks with your spirit. What could be more pleasant than this?
10. full of green in the lake: the green hills are delicate, the blue waves are fantastic, and you can never get tired of seeing them, and the mountains and rivers make love. Water, like the messenger of peace, runs among the mountains; Mountains are like the guardians of the city. No matter how big the storm is, I am still. Yes, Qingshan can't keep clear water, but let the water beat its cold rocks. No matter how the torrent invites it to go with it, it is firm.
1 1. Lights warm the lake and the moon: "Shuixiu Mountain is blue and white, the stars are high and the clouds are quiet, and the moon is like silver". Stone lanterns scattered by the lake, the stars and moons in the sky and the stars and moons in the water complement each other, forming a wonderful water starlight map. From a distance, you can't tell which is starlight, which is light, which is in the water and which is on the water. The lights and starlight in the water warm the clarity of the lake and the feelings of tourists. Are you still cold?
12. Fog pine: In the early morning, the sun is accumulating rising power, and layers of fog are locked around pine trees, perhaps because of jealousy of the style of pine trees or nostalgia for the spiritual quality of pine trees. As soon as the sun comes out, the branches of pine trees emit layers of aura, which makes the pine trees more majestic. The bluestones under the trees are also radiant and decorated with silver beads, which satisfies the visual desire of tourists. It's really a festival of pine and cypress on the stone. It's a scenic spot with strong wind and turquoise.
13. Shiyan Mountain: It is called Shiyan Mountain here. According to legend, a long time ago, there were two stones in the water curtain cave. Because the Tang Priest needed the protection of an ape disciple when he went to the Western Heaven to fetch Buddhist scriptures, God gave the mortal world a spirituality, and the two stones went to look for this spirituality respectively. It happened that a stone met, which was later the Monkey King. Another stone is still looking for. Finally, one day, I wandered to the coast of namur. Seeing the beautiful scenery here, I gave up the idea of becoming an immortal and lived here alone.
14. Bajie Stone: The stone on it looks like Pig Bajie Stone, and everyone calls it Bajie Stone. It is said that Pig Bajie returned to Gaolaozhuang with the Tang Priest and lived a good life. I heard that Wudalianchi has unique scenery, so I came here to play, and I was tired of playing. I unconsciously became a bug sleeping on the ground. The Buddha visited the lower world and found that Pig was disrespectful and became a novice monk.