Normal parameters of fasting blood glucose: adult: (fasting) 3.9 ~ 6. 1 mmol/L or 70 ~110 mg/dl; (2 hours after meals) < 7.8 mmol/L. Pregnant women: (fasting) 3.1~ 5.6 mmol/L; (2 hours after meals) < 8.5 mmol/L. Infants: 3.3 mmol/L or 60 mg/dl (approaching adults two weeks after birth).
To control blood sugar, one is to use hypoglycemic drugs and insulin drugs for treatment, and the other is to control diet. Hypoglycemia is mainly treated by hypoglycemic drugs. 1, the first choice is metformin sustained-release tablets, starting with a small dose of 500mg once a day and a maximum dose of 2000mg once a day. 2. Choose acarbose to regulate the blood sugar of three meals. 3. Use sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agents, including gliclazide sustained-release tablets, glipizide and glibenclamide. If hypoglycemic drugs can't be controlled, we should consider using insulin for treatment, including short-acting insulin, medium-and long-acting insulin and long-acting insulin. No matter how you use the medicine, you must strictly control the patient's diet.