In our daily study and work, everyone has come into contact with many handwritten newspapers. With the help of handwritten newspapers, you can improve your comprehensive literacy in information collection, art design, calligraphy and writing. What kind of handwritten newspaper is a good handwritten newspaper? The following is the handwritten newspaper on March 3 rd in Zhuang Township, Guangxi, which I compiled for you. For reference only, I hope it will help you.
March 3rd in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 1 Legend of March 3rd in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
According to legend, a long time ago, there was a man named Wei in Zhuangxiang who was a minister under a local tyrant. Although Da Gui is young, he is knowledgeable and talented, and he is very concerned about the sufferings of the Zhuang people. The emperor gave him a salary and he took it back to his hometown and distributed it to the people. He has nothing but clean hands. One year, there was a drought in Zhuangxiang, and the villagers begged Da Gui to explain to the local emperor that he could be exempted from paying imperial grain. Da Gui knelt down and said, "The people in Zhuangxiang failed to harvest any grain. I will accompany Chitose to inspect." When Da Gui and his driver came to Zhuangxiang, he saw the fields cracked, his ears withered and scorched, and groups of sallow and emaciated people kneeling on the mountain road complaining. Da Gui knelt down and said, "Chitose has seen your relatives. I hope to avoid food." The local tyrants had no choice but to give up the imperial grain of Zhuangxiang. Since then, he hated Da Gui, but in view of Da Gui's reputation, he couldn't find anything wrong with him, so he used a deadly trap and plotted against Da Gui.
One day, he called Da Gui to his side: "Da Gui, you have been very capable, and now I want you to do something for me." Hearing this, Da Gui knew that the local tyrant was up to no good, but he said calmly, "Please come to Chitose." Half squinting, the local tyrant said, "I'm building a pavilion, and I'm short of tiles. I heard that strong skin can prevent cold and heatstroke, and it is waterproof, fireproof and durable. " I want you to get me 900 pieces of strong leather as tiles in two months, and I will reward you. If you can't finish it, you will be severely punished. Da Gui replied easily: "Please go to the door to order goods and accept them in person!" ! "
A month passed, and Da Gui did not move. Fifty-nine days passed, but nothing happened in Da Gui. By the deadline, Da Gui called 900 strong men, each with a catty of glutinous rice, a catty of rice wine and a catty of Chili noodles, and came to the foot of the imperial city to cook glutinous rice and Chili vegetable soup in a pot. They took off their shirts one by one and sat at the gate with bare arms drinking, drinking Chili soup and eating glutinous rice. Just as everyone was sweating with food and drink, local tyrants came in eight sedan chairs. Da Gui hurried forward to salute, saying, "The goods have been sent to Chitose, but all these poor bastards got away with it. Can they be used? " When the local tyrant got off the sedan chair, he saw that his black and red skin was wet, like being fished out of the water, and the smell was pungent. The local tyrant covered his nose with his hand and frowned. He stepped back and said, "It's leaking and smelly. Can't use it. Can't be used. " Say that finish, turned on the sedan chair back to the palace.
If one plan fails, two plans will be born. Tomb-Sweeping Day is coming, and the local tyrant calls Da Gui to his side again, pretending to be sincere and saying, "Da Gui, you have always been smart, and now I have something to do." Hearing this, Da Gui knew that the local tyrant was malicious again, but he said without fear, "Please make it clear to the emperor." The local tyrant squinted and said, "Tomb-Sweeping Day, I need a pig's head as heavy as the mountain behind the palace to worship my ancestors. You can get it for me within a month, and there will be many rewards. If you miss a big event after the expiration, you will be severely punished. " Da Gui smiled easily: "Easy, easy."
Twenty days later, nothing happened in Da Gui. Thirty days later, nothing happened to Da Gui. After the deadline, the local tyrant sent troops to catch Da Gui. Da Gui took a big scale and soldiers to see local tyrants: "Your Majesty, there are many pig heads bigger than mountains, but I don't know how heavy the mountains behind the palace are. Please ask the emperor to weigh it with this steelyard so that I can go back and carry the pig's head back. " "This ..." Local tyrants were speechless.
Seeing that Da Gui was clever, the local tyrants had to get rid of him, so he came up with a fatal trap. One day, he called Da Gui to his side: "Da Gui, you have always been smart and capable. In another month, the queen will sit on the moon. It is said that the male eggs of the Zhuang family are very nutritious. You can get me 490 male eggs in 20 days, and there will be a lot of rewards. " Da Gui readily promised. After the deadline, the local tyrants sent troops to catch Da Gui, and he quickly saluted: "I'm very sorry, my father was confined. According to the banker's rules, you should take care of it for 7749 days before going out, and then give the male egg to the emperor. " The soldier shouted, "How can there be children in the world?" "If a man doesn't have children, how can a cock lay eggs?" The soldiers were speechless. I must go back and report to the emperor. The emperor was furious and ordered the arrest of Da Gui.
When the Zhuang people heard the news, they immediately sent them to Guangxi and hid in the maple forest on the mountain. Imperial soldiers searched the mountain, surrounded by water, only to find that there was leftover glutinous rice in the Woods, but there was no one there. The local tyrants ordered the release of Yamakaji, which happened to be the third day of March. After the imperial soldiers left, the villagers went up the mountain and found Da Gui's body in a hole in a maple tree. Everyone buried him with tears in their eyes. Men, women and children burst into tears at the grave. Cry! Cry! Tears spilled on the grave, and suddenly a small green maple tree and a clump of green, red and blue grass grew on the grave. While people were mourning, the sky suddenly thundered and a colorful snake rushed out of the temple. The snake nodded to the villagers and went straight to the palace to kill the emperor.
In memory of Da Gui, the villagers built a temple next to the tomb and named it "Da Gui Hall". Because Da Gui liked drinking and eating glutinous rice before he died, he defeated the emperor by drinking and eating glutinous rice. Later, he was killed because he couldn't get the male eggs. So, on the third day of March, every household in Zhuangxiang came to Gui's grave with rice wine, glutinous rice and boiled eggs to pay homage.
Since then, in order to commemorate Da Gui, Zhuang people in western Guangxi have set up greenhouses in their villages every year until the third day of March. Because it is said that the dead who died outside can't enter the house, people should put colorful glutinous rice and other sacrifices under the tent to pay homage to the dead in Da Gui, and sing songs of praise and thanks around the tent. It has been passed down from generation to generation, forming the custom of catching up with the March 3 rd Song Festival.
The custom of March 3 of Zhuang nationality
1, five-color glutinous rice board
Every family prepares five-color sticky rice boards before the festival. People collect red bluegrass, yellow rice flowers, maple leaves and wisteria, and soak glutinous rice with the juice of these plants to make red, yellow, black, purple and white glutinous rice. Zhuang people like brightly colored rice and think it is a symbol of happiness and good luck.
Step 2 catch the fireworks
On the third day of the third lunar month and after the autumn harvest, folk associations in some minority areas in Guangxi spontaneously organized fireworks grabbing activities. Men, women and children will wear festive costumes and rush to the event site at dawn. The person who wins fireworks is considered to be the most blessed and favored by girls in the coming year.
3. Love of hydrangea
Hydrangea in Xu Ge is a handicraft made by girls before the festival. Exquisite craftsmanship, all silk crafts: 12 petals are connected into a sphere, each petal represents a month of the year, embroidered with flowers of that month. The balls are connected by ribbons, and the tassels and decorative beads symbolize pure love.
Step 4 carry a pole
Playing pole dancing is a traditional self-entertainment activity. Every banker is an actor in the hall. Women's movements are light and graceful, while men's movements are powerful. The "theater" that entertains itself places the Zhuang people's desire for a bumper harvest.
March 3 traditional food
Aibaba
Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, wormwood grows luxuriantly, which is the most tender season. Because the third day of the lunar calendar is near Tomb-Sweeping Day, wormwood cake has become a must-eat food on March 3rd. As the saying goes, "wormwood leaves are green every year, and they are fragrant every year." On that day, wormwood cakes spread all over the streets of Liuzhou and were loved by many people.
Five-color glutinous rice
Five-color glutinous rice is a traditional snack in Zhuang area. Because glutinous rice has five colors: black, red, yellow, white and purple, it is named "black rice". Five-color glutinous rice is usually made on the third day of the third lunar month or in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Zhuang people like colored glutinous rice very much and regard it as a symbol of good luck and good harvest.
Cooked glutinous rice is mashed into paste.
Ciba has a fine manufacturing process. After steaming the glutinous rice, pat it hard until the glutinous rice is completely melted into a cotton ball shape, then take out the glutinous rice paste and make it into a ball shape, and steam it in a steamer. Put more fillings in the rice cake, such as bean paste, lotus seed paste, sesame sweet-scented osmanthus candy and so on. The texture is exquisite, elastic, white and crystal clear, and beautiful. If it is steamed when it comes out of the cage, it will be wrapped with some white sugar or cooked bean powder, which will be delicious in color and smooth and sweet in taste.
Wuzhou stuffed chicken
When it comes to Wuzhou cuisine, many people will think of paper chicken for the first time, which is already a famous food in the province and ports. The history of wrapped chicken is mainly manifested in two major events. First, I heard on the street that Chen had flown the paper-wrapped chicken to Guangzhou, and it was still hot when eating; The other is about Master Chen Beishui, who participated in the National Cooking Competition in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing in 1983, showing the elegance of cooking paper-wrapped chicken. It is said that his skill and fragrance amazed the leaders present.
Features: Wuzhou paper-wrapped chicken is golden in color and attractive in fragrance. It tastes sweet, slippery, sweet and soft, and leaves fragrance on teeth and cheeks after eating.
Wuzhou black rice
In Wuzhou, Guangxi, eating black rice is the traditional custom of "March 3rd". Many people will choose to go to the market to buy maple leaves and cook black rice at home. On March 3, black rice was fragrant on the street. The taste of black rice is divided into salty taste and sweet taste. Some people say that black and shiny black rice has the functions of eliminating evil, strengthening the body, strengthening the body and warming the stomach, and it is also delicious to eat.
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region March 3 manuscript 2 core tips
Holiday food is essential. Guangxi people's "March 3" not only has colorful folk activities, but also has special food to evoke people's taste buds. Recently, our reporter interviewed Zhuang Jia Food Store, a time-honored brand in Nanning, and collected some "March 3rd" delicacies from all over Guangxi. Let's taste the "March 3rd" on the tip of Guangxi tongue.
● Five-color glutinous rice
Speaking of "March 3rd", the first food that comes to mind is colored glutinous rice. Black, red, yellow, white and purple glutinous rice is a traditional food in Zhuang area, which is named because of its various colors. Many outsiders are curious about how five-color glutinous rice is made. Recently, the reporter came to an old zongzi shop in Shuijie, Nanning. Owner Zhang Meifen is an "expert" in making five-color glutinous rice. The five-color glutinous rice sold in her shop has been particularly loved by diners for many years and is often in short supply. Every year on March 3rd, the shop is very busy.
Five-color glutinous rice looks simple, but the process is somewhat complicated. According to Zhang Meifen, the raw materials for making five-color glutinous rice are red and blue grass, maple leaf, purple and blue grass, yellow rice flower and glutinous rice. Because the materials used are all natural and beneficial to the body.
The "red" in the five colors comes from red and blue grass. Blanch the red and blue grass with boiling water first, then soak the glutinous rice in it, and the steamed red glutinous rice tastes sweet; "Black" comes from maple leaves, which are first broken, boiled or soaked in boiling water, and then soaked in glutinous rice for more than 5 hours. "Purple" comes from purple-blue grass. A handful of purple-blue grass can be boiled for 10~ 15 minutes to dye the water purple, and then put the glutinous rice in it to soak for about 5 hours. "Yellow" comes from yellow rice flower, which is made by boiling or soaking in water and then soaking in glutinous rice. Yellow rice flower is a Chinese herbal medicine, which can be eaten when it gets angry.
● Artemisia argyi
Every "March 3rd", when people buy five-color glutinous rice, they will find that wormwood cakes are also very popular. Artemisia argyi Baba, also known as Artemisia argyi Baba, is a traditional snack of Han nationality and is generally eaten in Tomb-Sweeping Day and the Cold Food Festival. As the third day of the third lunar month approaches Tomb-Sweeping Day, Artemisia argyi Bazin has become a must-eat food on the third day of the third lunar month.
Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, wormwood grows luxuriantly, which is the most tender season. The wormwood cake is made by boiling washed wormwood leaves in water, grinding, adding glutinous rice flour, kneading into dough, adding sesame seeds, peanuts and other fillings, and wrapping into cakes. The wormwood cake exudes the fragrance of wormwood leaves.
● Hair cake
Hair cake is a special food of "March 3rd" in old Nanning. According to Ms. Chen, a citizen, when she was a child, she would pester her mother to steam cakes for her.
Hair cakes come in three colors: burnt yellow, muddy yellow and snowy white. Brown hair cake is the most traditional and authentic method, and the latter two are new varieties that have evolved with the development of the market and the differentiation of customers' tastes. On March 3rd, many Nanning people will prepare some cakes to worship their ancestors. Hair cake tastes soft and sweet, suitable for all ages.
What are the folk customs of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi on March 3rd?
1, love song
The Song Festival on March 3rd is a good opportunity for young men and women to communicate. Every time, young men and women within dozens of miles of Fiona Fang will gather at the concert. The young man sang against the girl he liked under the guidance of the singer.
Usually, young men take the initiative to sing "sightseeing songs" first, observe and look for opponents, and sing songs that will be invited when they meet the right person. If the woman is interested, she will agree. The young men sang inquiry songs again, and became friends with each other, singing love songs and making love songs. The lyrics are all improvised and blurted out. If the girl thinks that the young talents and talents in front of her are satisfied, she will quietly give the hydrangea in her arms to the right person while others are not paying attention. "He" will return it with handkerchiefs, towels and other items, and then the song will be sweeter, so she will order Qin Jin's good.
Before the duet, Liu Sanjie's idol was carried by everyone for a week. People prayed for her at the song festival on March 3, giving her the talent to sing and blessing everyone. People have finished worshipping the fairy Liu Sanjie, and they are scrambling to open their voices and sing to each other, singing one after another. Men, women and children spent sleepless nights in this concert.
2. Love of hydrangea
Hydrangea in Xu Ge is a handicraft made by girls before the festival. Exquisite craftsmanship, all silk crafts: 12 petals are connected into a sphere, each petal represents a month of the year, embroidered with flowers of that month. Some hydrangeas are made into squares and polygons. Hydrangeas are filled with beans, millet or cottonseed. The balls are connected by ribbons, and the tassels and decorative beads symbolize pure love.
Legend has it that Adi, the son of a poor family, fell in love with Axiu, a girl from the neighboring village in Jiuzhou Ancient Town, Jingxi County. Axiu was attracted by a juvenile delinquent in the town at the fair. He wanted to marry Axiu, and Axiu threatened to kill him. The hooligans bribed the government, sentenced Adi to death, put him in a dungeon, and waited for the fall to ask for punishment. After crying blind, Axiu started sewing hydrangeas for Adi. The needle pierced his hand and blood flowed to the hydrangea. After 998 1 day, the hydrangea was finished.
Axiu paid off the jailer with the money from selling jewelry and the family savings, and met the tortured and bony Adi. Axiu took hydrangea from him and put it around Artie's neck. At this time, a miracle appeared. In a flash, Axiu, Adi and his family disappeared. When they woke up, they were lying at the foot of a beautiful and rich mountain, far from the devil. Later, Axiu and Adi got married, gave birth to a son and a daughter, and lived a happy life with their hardworking hands. This is the origin of hydrangea.
3. Packaging five-color glutinous rice board
Before the festival, every household prepared colorful sticky rice boards and eggs. People collect red bluegrass, yellow rice flowers, maple leaves and wisteria, and soak glutinous rice with the juice of these plants to make red, yellow, black, purple and white glutinous rice. According to legend, this kind of food was handed down after winning the appreciation of fairies; Some people say that this is a sacrifice to the Song fairy Liu Sanjie. After eating this kind of meal, people will be prosperous and healthy. Eggs are objects used by young men and women in Gewei to communicate and convey their feelings.
Zhuang people like brightly colored rice and think it is a symbol of happiness and good luck. In addition to the third day of the third lunar month, people cook five-color glutinous rice on social days, Mid-Autumn Festival and even Chinese New Year. On festive days such as children's full moon and the completion of new homes, five-color rice should also be cooked and distributed to neighbors. The Zhuang people also love maple leaves, believing that maple leaves can "exorcise evil spirits" and bring people good luck and peace. Therefore, when cooking five-color rice on the third day of the third lunar month, a carefully selected maple leaf will be inserted at the door of every household. Even the dye residue from cooking five-color rice should be scattered on the foot of the wall outside the house to ward off evil spirits and ensure safety.
Step 4 catch the fireworks
On the third day of the third lunar month and after the autumn harvest, folk associations in some minority areas in Guangxi spontaneously organized fireworks grabbing activities. Men, women and children will wear festive costumes and rush to the event site at dawn. The person who wins fireworks is considered to be the most blessed and favored by girls in the coming year.
Eight people from each team took part in the fireworks grab. Players rush into the opponent's battery by breaking through, blocking people, changing direction and sprinting. , and put the fireworks into the music. The rules are similar to western football, so it is called "Oriental football". The traditional "fireworks" is an iron ring, about 5 cm in diameter, wrapped in red cloth or red silk. The competition venue is generally located on the river bank or hillside, and the number of people and teams is not limited. Every shot must be robbed, and the third shot is over.
Step 5 carry a pole
Playing pole dancing is a traditional self-entertainment activity. Every banker is an actor in the hall. Women's movements are light and graceful, while men's movements are powerful. The "theater" that entertains itself places the Zhuang people's desire for a bumper harvest.
The dance forms of the pole are duet, four people wearing flowers, and many people wearing flowers. Dancers are mostly even. The performers hold the pole, around the bench or rice trough, beat the bench rhythmically, and sometimes beat each other's poles. The shoulder pole can be used freely in your hands, or you can knock on the front, back or side. The sound is crisp or heavy, and the sound is different, forming a lively and ups and downs rhythm. When the poles kept hitting each other, the performers kept spinning among the flowers, which made them more dazzling. Skilled movements can be easily completed in the voice of the pole.
Step 6 play the bronze drum
Some ethnic minorities in Guangxi have always had the habit of beating bronze drums during festivals or sacrifices. This custom has continued to this day. At present, the Zhuang people in Donglan and Tian 'e celebrate the third day of March and the Spring Festival every year, and the Yao people in Du 'an, Bama and Dahua celebrate the holidays. Yao people in Nandan hold funeral sacrifices, while Miao people in Bao Zhong in Nandan celebrate or mourn with gongs and drums during the Spring Festival or holidays.
Tonggu is the most representative cultural relic of Zhuang nationality. It is not only a symbol of power and status, but also used as a tool to convey war signals, bury ancestors and exorcise evil spirits. Zhuang people have the habit of playing bronze drums and singing folk songs at weddings, funerals, moving to new homes and major festivals, and bronze drum culture has become an important part of Zhuang people's lives.
At present, the bronze drums circulating in Zhuang areas are usually hung under the big banyan tree in front of the village and knocked by four young men as accompaniment. There is a big leather drum in front, which was struck by an old drummer with a stick in both hands. He is the main actor in this dance. He dances while playing the drums, and there are various drumming actions such as frontal beating, leg lifting, turning around and turning around. The rhythm changes from slow to fast and the steps are flexible and agile. The other two boys, one with a bamboo tube on his left shoulder and a bamboo stick in his right hand, knocked on the bamboo tube and danced, while the other wore a rain hat and danced for the drummer. The three of them danced with each other in harmony with nature. The scene was warm and the atmosphere was jubilant.
7. Touch eggs
Eggs are things that dye boiled eggs in various colors to convey feelings. The young man took an egg in the song fair to touch the egg in the girl's hand; If the girl doesn't want to, don't touch the egg. Let the boy touch it if she wants. After the egg cracked, they ate the egg, which sowed the seeds of love. Now touching an egg means "touch, touch good luck".
Say the difference
The "March 3" activities in various parts of Guangxi have their own characteristics.
Han Deming, former vice president of Guangxi Institute of Ethnic Culture and Arts, said that "March 3rd" in Guangxi has its own characteristics. For example, Wuming will hold a special folk ceremony in the local area, which is a good choice if you want to feel the special ceremony and celebration of the Zhuang people's "March 3". In addition, the Yufeng Song Expo in Liuzhou has a long history. Since the Tang Dynasty, every holiday, folk singers spontaneously sang folk songs together at the foot of Yufeng Mountain, the edge of Xiaolongtan and People's Square, attracting a large number of onlookers to join in. The scene was full of joy and excitement, and many ancient folk songs were preserved and passed down because of the existence of the song club.
Sanjiang Dong people also have a history of hundreds of years. Every year, as soon as "March 3" arrives, the villages begin to organize fireworks. Fireworks are small iron rings wrapped in red cloth (or red silk), placed on the top of iron cannons, and then lit and set off. Fireworks landed, and the scheduled personnel struggled for it, and the fireworks were sent to the designated place. The person who grabs the fireworks is equivalent to grabbing the "first prize", which symbolizes the happiness of Geely. Winners can also get pigs, sheep, red eggs, wine, mirrors and other awards. Fireworks are divided into two cannons, two cannons and three cannons. In some places, four guns and five guns were fired. Fireworks grabbing is limited to men, and the team is often composed of a family, a family and a village. You can also form teams freely across villages.
The "March 3rd" in Jingxi, Debao and Napo is mainly about sacrifice. Lu, an associate professor at the College of Literature of Guangxi University for Nationalities, said that on March 3, people in these places would get up early and bring sacrificial supplies to sweep the ancestral graves. At noon, they will choose to have dinner in front of a ancestral grave. "This kind of dinner is very harmonious and can increase their sense of identity and family." Lu dui said: in terms of diet, the local glutinous rice has four colors and five colors, and some villages also have the custom of putting an fried egg in each bowl of glutinous rice.
careful study
Sacrifice and duet are the main activities of "March 3"
Huang Guiqiu, a professor of folklore at Guangxi Normal University, believes that the traditional activities of "March 3rd" are mainly divided into two categories, namely, offering sacrifices and singing duets, regardless of the form of festivals all over the country. In the sacrificial activities of Zhuang nationality, there must be five-color glutinous rice on the sacrificial table.
Before the "March 3rd" festival begins, every household will choose high-quality glutinous rice, soak it in the juices of different herbs, dye it and steam it, which is five-color glutinous rice. Five-color glutinous rice not only symbolizes harvest, happiness and auspiciousness, but also represents the five directions of yin and yang, five elements, east, west, north and south. It is used to worship ancestors, pray for family safety, and have a bumper harvest in a year. In addition, March and April each year is the coldest time for the human body, and five-color glutinous rice has the effect of expelling cold and evil spirits. Whether adults or children, eating some five-color glutinous rice properly is conducive to expelling the cold in the body.
Han Deming said that large-scale public ancestor worship activities are held in many places every year, that is, many families sacrifice the same ancestor together. Because it is more important to sacrifice ancestors, almost every young person who works outside the home will be asked to go home to participate.
Generally speaking, the public sacrifice to ancestors can be divided into several ritual steps, such as pushing the earth again, burning incense and worshipping the ancestral temple. When offering sacrifices to ancestral halls, some village chiefs will read out genealogy and family rules. Han Deming said that in the past, most of these genealogies and family rules emphasized ethical filial piety, but now with the progress of ideas and culture, the contents of these genealogies and family rules have changed, that is, while mourning ancestors, they have also played an important role in educating future generations, strengthening neighborhood and national unity, inheriting folk culture, and especially regulating the behavior of future generations.
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