First, choose the fine movements of the movement according to the development process.
Shortly after the baby was born, his hands began to grasp things reflexively. After about two months, the baby will slowly reach out and grab it. The fine movements mastered by the baby at each stage are different, so choosing the fine movements suitable for the baby's exercise according to the age can help the baby master these fine movements faster. The specific development process of fine motor is as follows:
According to this development process, choosing the practice of fine movements can get twice the result with half the effort.
Second, choose toys as an auxiliary tool for fine motor exercise. There are many baby toys with fine motor function on the market now. Here are some I have used.
(1) Ring the bell
Bells are toys that every baby has, which can not only attract the baby's attention, but also exercise the baby's hand strength and grasping movements because of its convenient cylindrical shape.
(2) Baby fitness rack
The baby can lie down and play. Toys hanging on the fitness rack have different shapes, and some of them make noise. When the baby sees something with bright colors and noise, he will want to raise his hand to grasp it, which can exercise the strength of the baby's arm, put it down by raising his hand, and satisfy the baby's desire to reach for something.
(3) Life Experience Hall
This toy has many functions, and the baby can use it manually, pull, press, open and turn, as well as some life scenes and sound and light effects, various games and various fine motor training, and the cost performance is also very high.
Text/Mengbao Toys Selection
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From shoelaces to children's brain development, the sooner you cultivate "fine movements", the better!
There is a primary school basketball coach who is very dissatisfied with his teaching results.
The reason is that every time I give basketball lessons to junior children, I spend a lot of time tying their shoelaces. ......
"Because, they really don't! 」
It can be seen from this example that the development of fine hand movements is too important for children's future independence and growth.
I like to tie my shoelaces, button, write, draw and play the piano. Without fine hand movements, you can't learn every skill.
More importantly, the development of fine hand movements is beneficial to the early brain development, which in turn promotes the development of cognitive system.
Because it is a strip-shaped area of the "cortex", the highest area of the brain, which spans the whole brain. The more detailed the hand movements, the larger the brain area that needs to be called.
Not only that, fine movements can also promote the development of children's senses such as vision, hearing and touch, and expand activities in various fields, which is also of great benefit to the development of language, imagination and thinking.
So, how to exercise your child's fine hand movements? Can you let the children move more at ordinary times?
Of course it won't be that simple! Children's fine motor training suggestions are systematic and effective from the following aspects.
Three months before the baby was born, his little hand was still clutching his little fist. For a long time after birth, children will still maintain this state of high muscle tension.
In daily life, children must often play games with five fingers separated and controlled separately to pinch lessons and increase the flexibility of fingers.
Jia hongdou
Parents and children sit opposite each other, with two empty bowls in the middle, and a few red beans in one bowl. Let the children transport the red beans to the other empty bowl with chopsticks.
In the process of carrying red beans, brain opponents, especially a few fingers, have high requirements for cooperation.
make a snowman
Take out the watercolor pen and draw a face, nose, mouth and button for the plastic bottle.
Take some cotton balls and put them on the tray. Ask the child to fill the plastic bottle with cotton balls until it is full.
When a child is born, his movements are chaotic and his eye movements are sometimes uncoordinated.
With the increase of age, children's hand movements are gradually consistent with their eyes, and they can grasp what they see according to their eyes, resulting in hand-eye coordination.
In daily life, letting children grab toys or play directional throwing games can train hand-eye coordination.
Throwing game
Prepare a ball and a basin for the child and guide the child to throw the ball into the basin.
With the improvement of children's throwing level, parents can put pots in different places, which increases the difficulty of the game.
Pasty animal
Prepare some colorful pattern fragments or leaves for children and draw an animal outline on a piece of white paper.
Instruct children to apply glue on the back of the debris and stick it on the outline of the animal.
In daily life, most activities need the cooperation of both hands, such as holding a bottle in one hand, screwing the lid in the other, and writing with a piece of paper in the other.
The two factors that affect hand coordination are hand spatial perception and time control, that is, the brain controls what actions the hand does at what time and finally completes hand coordination.
Set rubber band
The game is simple. Find a paper roll or cup and prepare some rubber bands.
The goal is to put the rubber band on the paper roll or paper cup.
Pattern perforation
Parents prepare some beads of different shapes and colors for their children.
Tell your child to wear beads of different colors and shapes alternately, and finally see who wears them most beautifully and fastest.
The realization of fine movements can not be separated from the cooperation of wrist joints, which are like the most important hinge connecting the big movements of upper limbs with the fine movements of palms, making the movements from extensive to fine.
Children before the age of one can play games of reaching for toys from a height, and older children can play games such as doodling, carrying water and using scissors, which has a good exercise effect on wrist flexibility.
Draw a solid line.
Draw a straight line on the paper. After the demonstration, let the children draw in different colors.
The pen is thicker, or colored pens are added to enrich it, so that the visual ability of line segments from short to long can be increased, as well as from line drawing to modeling sketch to drawing.
Insert a toy
Let the children play jigsaw puzzles and encourage them to say the shape of the insertion, such as a circle can be a necklace and a square can be a car.
This game can promote the development of children's fine wrist movements and stimulate their imagination.
Children's arms and palm muscles contract, producing grasping power.
Palm grasping training can effectively avoid children's clumsiness or clumsiness caused by using front wall muscles to do fine movements.
Digital drilling
Prepare some cardboard, cut it according to the pattern of eggs, and then fill in the numbers on the paper.
Let the children grasp the punching machine and punch the corresponding number of holes on the paper according to the corresponding numbers. For example, if the number of eggs is 8, you need to make 8 holes.
This game exercises the grip strength of hand muscles and enhances children's sensitivity to numbers.
What the bag touches.
Put 4~5 kinds of toys with different sizes, shapes and surface materials in the cloth bag, and let the children reach into the bag and touch the designated items.
The process of children touching and collecting things in the bag is a good opportunity to exercise their grip.
As the educator Suhomlinski said, "Children's intelligence is at your fingertips".
Children can be smarter if they do more.
How to exercise your baby's fine movements? Mother early education box of rice cake helps children to carry out big sports training!
Shaiyan Rice Cake Mama Early Education He Zi
I booked a rice cake early education class for my mother. In the first month, I sent two big boxes containing various teaching AIDS and toys. What a surprise! Come and bask in the sun for everyone!
-Basic box
The basic box is an oversized storage box with three boxes, including a music box, a sports box and an art box. All the toys in it are the baby's favorite!
(Basic Box-Music Box)
Beach balls, painting materials, etc. It's all safe and intimate!
(Basic Box-Art Box)
-The box from a month ago
Moon box is a teaching aid according to the moon and online courses. Send it once a month. You can see the list of early education box orders on the mobile APP, and whether the delivery and logistics information are clear at a glance.
After receiving the box, I will find a list of teaching AIDS corresponding to the age of the month on the APP, with pictures and names of teaching AIDS, which can be matched with online courses one by one, and then stored in the box and taken out when necessary. Grandma can read this list and it is very convenient to use.
Professional and interesting course content
1. Course structure design
Each lesson is divided into three parts. The first part is the welcome song, with two or three scenes in the middle and the last part is the farewell song. Every time the child sees the teacher greeting him in the video, he is very excited. At first, he pointed to the teacher and observed his movements. Later, he waved to the teacher to say hello! I think this opening and closing design is quite good, which can help children develop good habits.
2. Great sports training
Teachers combine wonderful and interesting games with sports, such as digging tunnels, crossing obstacles and ball games. Let us play with our children, have fun and get balanced, coordinated, agile and flexible development, which can cultivate children's cognitive and exploration abilities.
3. Language and cognitive learning
There are many beautiful English songs and dances in the course, which improve the baby's interest in learning and subtly improve his language ability. The course is also interspersed with cognition of things. For example, the theme of a class is the jungle, and there are cards of brown bears and elephants on the road. The father of the child imitated the crawling appearance of the brown bear, played with the child and made him laugh. The teacher also taught us to imitate the elephant's nose with a scarf, which is vivid.
4. The development of baby's independent thinking and optimistic personality
I was deeply impressed by one lesson, that is, making clouds in the sky. In fact, it is to stir up bubbles with soapy water and let the baby play nonstop. Through this small experimental activity, help the baby learn to think things, make correct judgments and put them into action, encourage him to actively explore, and let him shape a brave and optimistic character.
5. The establishment of baby's self-confidence
Because the course is at home, the baby's learning progress can be seen every day. We will not compare with other children, but pay attention to the baby's progress every day, and often encourage and praise the baby, which will help him face competition and setbacks in his later life. The children have now developed a confident and optimistic character. As long as they can accomplish something independently, they will clap their hands to encourage themselves.
Obviously, children have changed a lot these days. Every day when I go home, the children are very happy to meet me and hold my hand to play with my mother's box of rice cakes. Now we integrate early education into our daily life and have more and more interactions with children.
The physical and mental development characteristics of the baby's development have five major areas of ability, namely: big movements, fine movements, cognitive ability, language ability and social ability. Among them, the baby's fine motor ability is known as the baby's "key to opening his own small world".
Therefore, the treasure moms hope that the baby can master the ability of fine movements as soon as possible, so that the baby's small world will become wider and wider. So, how to exercise your baby's fine motor ability?
What is a fine movement? The baby's fine movements are actually not limited to the baby's ability to grasp, hug, pull and lift, but also include the baby's eye-hand coordination ability and fingertip movement ability.
How to exercise the baby's ability to grasp, hug, pull and lift? The game of "heavy metal rock" can actually exercise the ability of grasping, hugging, pulling and lifting. For example, when the baby beats the toy, Babama can grab the baby's hand and beat the toy rhythmically or with the music. In addition, traditional musical toys such as tambourines are also a good choice.
How to exercise hand-eye coordination? Six months ago, simple "face-covering games" and "hide-and-seek games" can exercise the baby's eye-hand coordination ability well. When the baby can crawl or walk slowly, Babama can use more toys to exercise the baby's eye-hand coordination ability, such as:
Babama can play "rolling ball" with the baby, that is, when the parents sit not far in front of the baby, gently roll the toy ball in front of the baby, then let the baby freely pick up the toy ball to observe, and finally encourage the baby to push the toy ball back to the parents along the original route.
In the outdoor time every day or weekend, Babama can play the game of "catching bubbles". Babama can pretend to compete with the baby to "catch the bubble first" on the basis of simply playing the bubble game, arouse the baby's enthusiasm and enthusiasm for the game, and let the baby observe the direction of the bubble more actively and reach out to "catch" the bubble.
How to exercise fingertip movement ability? The "finger painting" game can also exercise the baby's finger flexion and extension ability. Using regular and harmless pigments and letting your baby draw with his fingers can make your baby use his fingers more flexibly and in many ways. It should be noted that it is necessary to cultivate the baby's habit of cleaning his hands and desktop after the "finger painting" game. In addition, Babama can also prepare a ruler, pen and pictures for the baby, so that the baby can master the matching ability of ruler and stroke lines at an early stage. The baby can exercise the ability of fingertip movement during the process of holding the pen and pressing the ruler.
I'm Zhi, I'm Papa Turtle, and I'm a senior media person who has strict requirements on food. Welcome to follow me and learn more about children's feeding and food safety. What is fine infant training?
1-3 months old baby
It usually starts half a month after the baby is born. Show your baby black and white cards and exercise your baby's eyesight. The card is about 20cm away from the baby's eyes. Go to the color card after a while to exercise your baby's tracking ability. After half a meeting, I will suck my fingers and play with my little hands. Train your baby to grasp, shake and pinch.
4-6 months old baby
Train your baby to reach out and grasp objects, and hang some toys that are easy to grasp, pinch and make sounds where you can reach them.
Babies aged 7-9 months
Action characteristics: they will beat each other with toys.
Mother's training countermeasures: prepare some food of moderate size, such as sliced bread and diced bananas, and let the baby grab it by himself.
10- 12 month baby
Action characteristics: small particles will be pinched with thumb and forefinger.
Mother training countermeasures: let the baby play with building blocks, rings and beads, and practice opening and closing the bottle cap with thumb and forefinger.
13- 18 month baby
The action features graffiti and building blocks.
Mother training countermeasures: cultivate the baby's interest in painting with strokes. Prepare a corresponding part with different shapes for the baby and put it in the mosaic box.
19-24 month baby
Action features can be played with plasticine. Beading, of course, is more complicated than before.
Mother training countermeasures: prepare a safe and environmentally friendly plasticine toy, let the baby enjoy it and let him pinch it at will.
Babies aged 25-30 months
Action features The building blocks have a certain sense of space and can imitate painting.
Mother training countermeasures: give the baby a pair of small toy chopsticks and teach the baby how to pick up the round things on the plate.
3 1-36 months baby
Action features can be origami, drawing windows and balloons.
Mother training countermeasures: prepare some colored paper and play origami games with the baby. As long as the mothers are patient, your baby will get good grades and exercise the baby's perception, feeling, understanding and reaction ability, which are higher than those of the same age.
I wish the babies healthy growth! Mothers are worried.
I don't know much about how the baby exercises seriously. According to my understanding, when a baby is born at the age of 1-3, it is basically the time when his physical function is the best and his growth and development are the fastest. Pay attention to the child's posture adjustment at this stage.
Here I will talk about why we should pay attention to posture. The baby was born normally and healthily. Then the most natural posture is the action formed by the instinctive reaction of the body. But it will also change because of acquired habits.
The following is a comparison chart of human lateral posture.
The most direct cause of posture change is long-term habitual movements. Moreover, the period of 1- 10 is crucial. Once the mode of action becomes a habit, it is difficult to change. Therefore, we should pay attention to the adjustment of posture when children are young.
How to adjust the baby's posture
1-2 years old, the child basically slept for half his life. Therefore, we should pay attention to the sleeping posture of children at this stage. At this stage, the child is still young and is a stage of growth. If there is a problem with sleeping posture, there may be some slight differences in the subsequent growth and development of bones and muscles, and these slight differences will change greatly with growth.
To give a simple example: if the baby's head leans to the right while sleeping, and parents neglect to pay attention to the change of the child's posture, and develop this habit for a long time, the child's neck or head will be crooked when he grows up! Direct image image!
Therefore, when children are 1~2 years old, they should keep a good sleeping posture, and parents should always observe their sleeping posture to avoid unnecessary joint restriction and muscle balance. This will affect the child's body shape.
A good sleeping position is lying flat on the bed in a "big" or "human" shape. Pay attention to the placement of your arms when you are sideways, and try not to press your hands to make your child comfortable.
If you find that your child's sleeping position is not very good, you should adjust it in time!
Pay attention to the leg shape of children over 3 years old, prevent the occurrence of O-legs and X-legs, and pay attention to children's walking habits.
Exercise appropriately according to the child's age;
Young children can do finger movements (mainly lifting, stepping and massaging with the help of adults), grab things, tear papers, turn pages and so on!
Older children can do finger exercises (counting fingers, bending, swinging, closing, letting go, etc.). ), tearing paper, origami, paper-cutting, kneading plasticine, reading books, strings, beads, inserting toys, building blocks and so on!
Exercising children's small muscles from an early age can not only improve children's practical ability, but also help children's brain development. Children's hands and brain will be coordinated and smarter.
Playing with paper, my son likes to tear paper when he is a few months old. When he is older, he will tear it off a little. He can pick up a small piece of paper with his fingers. Listen, don't let it eat. This is the simplest and best fine motor training.
Practice writing and origami!