Say four tones when you are a teacher.
Read the fourth sound of chuo when explaining "drinking"
065 1 Sip [Sip, pronounced as chu m: i (ㄔㄨㄞˇ], not chu (ㄔㄨㄛˋ), chu (ㄔㄨㄨ)
I. Origin of surname:
The first origin: from the ancient Qiang people, from the Song Dynasty when the party and township were tribal leaders, belonging to the clan name of the Han dynasty.
According to the history book "Tracing the Origin of Surnames", "Sip it when you leave the paddock." That is, it originated from the collapse of the original secretariat of Song Xingzhou.
Xiwu is a member of Xixia clan, and his family originally belonged to Zhede, commander-in-chief of Jingnan Army under the leadership of Zhou Shizong at that time. After entering the Song Dynasty, Zhede died of illness, and his younger brother Zhede was willing to inherit. In the second year of Song Jianlong (AD 96 1 year), he joined the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the first year of Song Kaibao (AD 968), Zhidang tribal leaders led a crowd to attack Fuzhou and were defeated by Song Jun. The leader of the 16th House of Zhao Qiang Tribe met Roya, the leader of the 12th House. His people wanted to punish him. He was afraid, so he surrendered to the tribe. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Qu Yu was the school general of Taibao and Huide, while Luo Ya and Siwa were the school generals of Stuart and Huaihua. After a sip, the tribe once again returned to the will of Zhede.
In the second year of Song Xianping (AD 999), Zhede was willing to die of illness, and his son Zheweichang succeeded to the throne. The son of Siwa led his troops to rebel against Zhe Weichang and his men, and together with Meng Yibao, the matriarch of the Qiang nationality in Hexi, he fought against the Song Dynasty, and led Zhao Baoji's army to attack the Wan Hu Valley in Linzhou (now Shenmu, Yulin, Shaanxi) in the Song Dynasty and advance into Songhua Village. Song Jun general Zhe Weichang and his uncle inspected Zhe Haichao and his brother's worship officer Zhe Weixin, and led his troops to fight and resist.
In this battle, Zhao Baoji was brave and good at fighting. After a bloody battle, Song Jun was defeated. The general broke the horse in the regular arm and broke through with a bow. The uncle broke the sea and the younger brother broke the letter. Zhao Baoji led the army to slay him.
Many people in Zhidang tribe take the name of the chieftain's initial sip as their surname, and then take the Chinese initial homophonic "sip" as their surname, which is called sip clan.
The second origin: Zhu, a native, took refuge in Ming Taizu and changed his surname.
In the thirty-first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1398), Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, died in May of the summer calendar. Due to the premature death of Prince Zhu Biao, Zhu Yuanzhang appointed Zhu Yunwen, the eldest son of Zhu Biao, as his great-grandson in the 25th year of Hongwu (AD 1392). After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, Zhu Yunwen succeeded to the throne, that is, Wen Jian of the Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Yuanzhang, with many governors, made a prince king before his death and enfeoffed all parts of the country. Judy, the prince of Yan, was good at fighting, so she sent him to Peiping (now Beijing). After Zhu Yunwen succeeded to the throne, he never took his nephew the emperor seriously. Later, he rebelled because he was dissatisfied with the imperial court's practice of cutting vassals.
In the first year of Wen Jian in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1399), in July of the lunar calendar, Judy, the prince of Yan, sent troops to rebel. Wen Jian in the Ming Dynasty lasted for three years (AD 1402), and in June of the lunar calendar, he became emperor himself. Where is his Zhu Yunwen? There is no record in history, just saying that "the palace caught fire and the emperor didn't know what to do."
According to legend, in June of the third year of Wen Jian in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1402), after the fall of Zhu Yunwen, the emperor Wen Jian ordered the imperial secretary to set fire to the palace, and the queen died in the fire. After the emperor disguised himself as a monk and his entourage, the soldiers were divided into two ways, one from the gate of hell, with the help of the optimistic Taoist priest and Wang, the other from the waterway to the ditch, and then fled to Jingkou (Zhenjiang City) by boat.
When Wen Jian Emperor Zhu Yunwen went to stay in Jingkou, he secretly informed his three younger brothers to meet at Jingkou. Soon, dear Zhu, constant and Zhu Yunwen all secretly came to Jingkou Inn. After the meeting, the two brothers wept bitterly, crying that the sky thundered, the rainstorm raged, the river surged, the dove stopped swimming, and everyone cried and was swallowed up by lightning and rain. Nobody knows what happened here. In the evening, Emperor Wen Jian gave a banquet in honor of the three brothers and the fugitives. During the dinner, Wu Wang Zhu Yunxuan asked his brother, "What do you want?" The emperor said: "princes and uncles hate me, military commanders betray me, civil servants abandon me in Yan, good ministers arrest me, and good ministers punish me." I am determined to devote myself to Buddhism, travel all over the world, and take the scriptures as my companion. I'm going to meet my brothers today, but it's really difficult to look at my brothers carefully and make preparations early. My son Wen Kui, who is still young, is the root of my descendants. I entrusted Cheng Heng to raise it for me in the capital of song dynasty. For the sake of safety, I changed his ancestral name and passed it on to later generations. Learn poetry and understand etiquette. Don't be an official, do business for agriculture, and strive for survival. "
At this time, Prince Cheng Heng and Prince Zhu left the venue and knelt in front of the emperor at the same time, asking the emperor to give them their surnames. Wen Jian quickly helped Cheng Heng up and said, "Sir, the safety of children is a heavy responsibility. I should thank you, my last name is Mr. Ji Cheng! " Ji Cheng, editor of the academician courtyard, did not refuse. He pondered for a moment and said, "This place is the gateway of Kyoto, and Jingkou (Zhenjiang City), headed by Kouzi, is the place where Ji changed her surname. I use the word "Long live the emperor" to point out that it is a portrait sent by the emperor, which is another word. Don't forget the reason why the emperor changed the dynasty. Words and words are integrated, and brothers can't cry together. " Together, it means eating, drinking and enjoying food forever. What does this surname mean? "Emperor Wen Jian said with a smile," Well, let future generations know that this was once unpopular. 500 years later, the sip family is spread all over Kyushu, and all of them are descendants of Yunxi. "
The next morning, Wen Jian set out, crossed Liuhe (Liuhe County, Jiangsu Province) to Xiangyang, and then went to Yunnan. The three brothers of Zhujiajian and their elder brother let them cry and go back to their homes. In August of the same year, the titles of the three brothers were cut off by the prince to varying degrees, and they all died abnormally in the future.
Cheng Heng and Prince Zhu walked with the emperor and then diverted to the capital of song dynasty. In the capital of song dynasty, there are Zhu and others. , anonymous, to teach and help write documents as a profession, and Zhu became an adult sip.
In A.D. 1403, Judy, the prince of Yan, moved to Beiping and changed her name to the first year of Yongle. Ming Chengzu changed Beiping to Beijing and Shun Tianfu in February of the lunar calendar.
Zhenjiang City, there was a rumor at that time that "Jingnan gave birth to Yongle, Jingkou became Zhenjiang, and Jingzi took its north, with its mouth next to its surname." However, people seldom know why. The actual meaning is: the word Jingkou was moved to Beiping by Ming Chengzu, the prince of Yan, and changed to Jingkou. Wen Jian was placed next to the sip family, so the name of Jingkou ceased to exist and was changed to Zhenjiang (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu).
According to this book, the second origin is purely folk oral legend, which is difficult to win people's trust. The author's family is the direct descendant of Zhu Zhen, the sixth son of Zhu Yuanzhang in the Ming Dynasty, and has a long life. Today, there are still some scholars who are nearly 90 years old and have a rich family background, but they have never really heard of this legend. On the contrary, the first origin is well documented. However, the length of the world's population, or the unknown truth, dare not refute!
In addition, in today's dictionary of surnames, the phonetic notation of the surname "Sip" is chuài(ㄔㄨㄞˋ), which is wrong, but the pronunciation is actually Chu ㄔㄨˋ.