According to the sixth national census, the resident population of Qixian County is 2653 10, which is 165438+253829, * * * increased by 1 1 compared with the fifth national census in 2000.
Family population There are 8 1233 families in Qixian, and the family population is 254 14 1. The average population of each household is 3. 13, which is 0.33 less than 3.46 in the fifth national census in 2000.
Gender composition Among the permanent residents in Qixian County, the male population is 138336, accounting for 52.438+04%; The female population is 126974, accounting for 47.86%. The sex ratio of the total population (female 100, male/female ratio) decreased from 109.06 in the fifth national census in 2000 to 108.95. Among the permanent residents in Qixian County, the population aged 0- 14 is 48 153, accounting for 18. 15%. 15-64 years old population is 195208, accounting for 73.58%; The population aged 65 and above is 2 1949, accounting for 8.27%. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the proportion of people aged 0- 14 decreased by 5.67 percentage points, the proportion of people aged 15-64 increased by 4.74 percentage points, and the proportion of people aged 65 and over increased by 0.94 percentage points.
Population with various education levels Among the resident population in Qixian County, the population with college education or above is14206; The population with high school education (including technical secondary school) is 29,207; Population with junior high school education139727; The population with primary education level is 56,938 (the above population with various education levels includes graduates, dropouts and students of various schools). Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the number of people with university degrees per 654.38+million people increased from 1936 to 5354; The number of senior high school graduates increased from 95 15 to11008; The number of junior high school graduates rose from 46,009 to 52,552; The number of primary school graduates dropped from 27,306 to 2 146 1 person. Among the permanent residents in Qixian County, the illiterate population (65,438+population aged 05 and above) is 5,868. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the number of illiterate people decreased by 8,368, and the illiteracy rate dropped from 7.36% to 2.70%, a decrease of 4.66 percentage points. Qixian county used to be the main road of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and now it is one of the important transportation hubs in Shanxi Province. It is adjacent to Taigu County in the east, Pingyao County in the west, Wuxiang County in the south, Qingxu County in the north, Yushe County in the southeast and Wenshui County in the northwest across the river.
The geographical coordinates of Qixian County are between11212' 5 "-11239' 6" and 37 4' 5 "-37 28' 6 ". By 20 13, Qixian county has a total area of 854 square kilometers. The plane outline is a strip from southeast to northwest. The county seat is located in the northwest of the county seat, 67 kilometers away from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province. Qixian terrain gradually inclines from southeast to northwest. Gradually transition from mountains and hills to plains. The three types of areas account for 46.6%, 12.4% and 4 1% of the total area respectively.
The territory of Qixian county is covered with mountains and valleys, and the surface layer is earth-rock structure, most of which are covered with shrubs, which is suitable for forest and grazing. The surface of hilly area is covered with thick loess, which is rich in grain and lush in trees. Pingchuan area is a major grain producing area with flat terrain, fertile soil and abundant water resources. In 2006, Qixian planted 750,000 mu of wheat, with a total output of 300,000 tons and 509,000 mu of autumn grain, including 400,000 mu of corn, with a total output of 6.5438+0.8 million tons and a per capita grain output of 595.8 kg. The planting area of pepper is 6,543,800 mu, with a total output of 300,000 tons. The cotton planting area is 390,000 mu, and the total output is 6.5438+500,000 tons of lint; The planting area of oil crops is 2 1 10,000 mu, and the output reaches 52,000 electricity. Peanut planting area is 230,000 mu, and the output is 80,000 tons. The planting scale of edible fungi reached 654.38+10,000 bags. 50,000 mu of cauliflower with an annual output of 50,000 tons.
Qixian has built a production base of high-quality wheat, garlic, peanuts, cotton, peppers, cauliflower and mushrooms, and a production base of 300,000 mu of pollution-free agricultural products. At present, 1 1 garlic production towns, 150 garlic production villages and 15 pollution-free production demonstration bases have been built, with a planting area of 600,000 mu and an output of 800,000 tons, ranking first in the province. The output value of garlic per mu is more than 4,000 yuan, the total output value is 2.5 billion yuan, and the average net income per mu is more than 2,000 yuan. The per capita income of farmers in Qixian County is more than RMB 1000, and 5 sets of fresh-keeping refrigerators have been built, with an annual storage capacity of 200,000 tons. Through cold storage, preservation and processing, the annual value-added is more than 500 million yuan.
2 19 large-scale farms, 0/20 specialized villages and 4,488 specialized households were added. The output value of animal husbandry is 2.06 billion yuan, accounting for 43% of the total agricultural output value. There are 16 1 household in Qixian county, with an annual processing capacity of 1 10,000 tons, an annual output value of1200 million yuan and a profit and tax of 300 million yuan. The main middle schools in Qixian County are Qixian Middle School, Qixian No.2 Middle School, Vocational Middle School, Dongguan High School, Qixian No.3 Middle School, Qixian No.5 Middle School, Fengze Middle School, Zhao Cheng Middle School, Dongguan Junior Middle School, Qiaojiabao Middle School, Dongwangqiao Middle School, Xiaoyi Middle School, Guxian Middle School, Xiliuzhi Middle School, Jialing Middle School and Yukou Middle School. The secondary education school in Qixian County belongs to Shanxi Province.
In 2006, the provincial finance allocated 8 1.8 million yuan for the renovation of dilapidated buildings in primary and secondary schools in Qixian County (central finance 4.09 million yuan, provincial finance 1.59 million yuan and county finance 2.5 million yuan), and 27 renovation projects of dilapidated buildings were planned, including 22 primary schools and 5 junior high schools, with a total planned renovation area of1.60. The main medical institutions in Qixian County are: Qixian People's Hospital, Qixian Family Planning Maternal and Child Health Service Center, Qixian Chinese Medicine Hospital, Qixian Second People's Hospital, and township hospitals.
In 2007, it was identified by the provincial government as a pilot county to implement the new rural cooperative medical system, with 766,000 farmers in Qixian County,199,000 households, and the participation rate of farmers in Qixian County was 80.66%. Farmers raised 7.662 million yuan, county financial support 4.597 million yuan, and municipal financial support 3.065 million yuan. There are 27 designated medical institutions of the new rural cooperative medical system at county and township levels and 690 designated medical institutions at village level. Opera culture
Jin opera. Qixian County is the main birthplace of Shanxi Opera. Xiashang Liyuan was founded in seven years (1868), and it is an earlier Shaanxi Opera Society. Zhang Zhuang's promotion class has also trained many Shanxi opera artists.
Qitai yangko 195 1 year, Yuci Society established Qitai Yangko Research and Reform Society in Qixian County, which was officially named Qitai Yangko. The original yangko was mainly used for the Lantern Festival social fire, and it was dressed up to sing in the street with the social fire team, so it was also called "street crossing class" or "stepping on the street".
Calligraphy and painting art
Calligraphy. Qixian Folk Museum has six screen stone-hiding people, namely Han, Yang Fang, Qu, Qiao Siyuan, Liu Fenxi, Qiao, Qiao, Gao Xihua, Zhao, Gao, Qu Jinshan, Yan Yongnian, Jia Jiayu and Fan.
Paper-binding artist, commonly known as "painter". Mainly engaged in architectural painting and painting. The main materials used for paper binding are mud, bamboo, straw and paper. The figures are Fang Tou (commonly known as Kou Kou Bao), figurines (commonly known as beauty), crane boy, Antarctic fairy, Ten Lead, Auspicious, Dragon Girl and so on. Buildings include pavilions, courtyards, stage, Baoshan, etc.
Shehuo culture
One of the cradles of Shanxi merchants' social fire. Shehuo is a kind of street performance art of Qixian people. The specific forms are dragon lantern, back stick, stick stick, mandrill sail, fireball, suitcase, stilts, lion dance, two ghosts wrestling, Zhang Weng's back Zhang Po, bamboo horse, bullfighting tiger, dry boat, three or six carts, sedan chair, knife dance, stick dance, Hua Gun, walking around the streets, moonlight teasing and so on.
Folk house culture
Folk houses in Qixian county. It integrates practicality and artistry, realizing the harmony and unity of the two. It has been included in the "Essence of China Dwellings" series and introduced abroad. There are more than 1000 ancient courtyards and more than 20,000 dwellings with Ming and Qing architectural styles in the city. The representative works of folk houses include Qiao Family Courtyard and Qu Family Courtyard, which are known as "Shuang Bao". Qitai yangge
Qitai Yangko originated from farmers' impromptu singing in the field, and then it was added with dances and stories, and gradually developed into a dramatic local drama-Qitai Yangko. Qitai Yangko is a comprehensive art that integrates music, dance, singing, reading (Daobai), doing (performing) and playing (martial arts Yangko), and mainly focuses on singing. Or a play, or many plays, with beautiful tunes and lively language. The content mainly reflects the rural life of farmers in Qixian, Taigu and Jinzhong. The plot is simple, mostly in the form of compound sentence, and the dance movements are lively and diverse.
Dai Xin fa quan
Wearing psychological boxing is one of the boxing styles in China. Dai Xinquan originated in Qixian County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province. Dai Xinfa is the originator of three famous internal boxing (Taiji, Bagua and Xingyiquan). Pay attention to the combination of mind, heart and qi, and strength. Pay attention to the combination of hands and feet, elbows and knees, shoulders and hips (that is, Liuhe). This old friend also called Dai's Mind Boxing Mind Boxing. Dai Longbang, the founder of Dai's Mind Boxing, loved martial arts since childhood. Later, Mr. Cao taught Gu Xin Quan, and Mr. Fu Shan taught internal skills (Xiao Zhou Tian Gong), combining various martial arts (mantis, gossip, etc.). ) create Dai's mental boxing. Martial arts circles regard him as the originator of psychological boxing.
Zhaocheng town paper-cutting
The paper-cutting art of Zhao Zhen in Qixian County originated from the period of Emperor Wen of China around 150 BC. For more than two thousand years, it has been widely used in various folk activities, such as festivals, weddings, funerals, birthdays, sacrifices and blessings. Most of them are auspicious works. It has also expanded to a series of folk customs, and produced a large number of outstanding works that reflect the spirit of the times, such as A Hundred Industries Map, A Thousand Miles to Send Cold Clothes, A Great Unity of Fifty-six Nationalities, and A Hundred Outlaws of the Marsh.
Bayinhui
Bayinhui is a folk music group, mainly suona, which is mainly used for wedding and funeral etiquette. It is divided into rough music, fine music, two suona and drum hairpin, which is called "rough music". The music is dominated by the small suona. Sheng, Guan and Hu were called "fine music" at the Spring Festival Gala in 1962. Specially invited wind musicians performed on stage, including Nanzuo class headed by Erxia, Li Siyuan class, Liu class and Chengnan music class.
Ground sesame oil
Sesame oil for kitten in Qixian county is a unique oil-making method in China. The method is as follows: 90% water is added to the ground sesame paste to make its non-oily substances absorb and swell, and the oil is squeezed out. Sesame oil contains many unsaponifiable substances, generally reaching 0.9% to 1.7%, and sesamin is the most important substance. Sesamol can be hydrolyzed to sesamol at high temperature. Sesamol has a special flavor, but the sesame oil extracted by pressing has no flavor because it does not hydrolyze at high temperature and cannot form sesamol. Therefore, the oil squeezed from sesame is called sesame oil, and the oil made from water instead of oil is called sesame oil.
Xiaoyi back iron bar
Xiaoyi iron stick and back stick are a traditional folk fire performance art, which began in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and has a history of more than 400 years. In the early years of the Republic of China, Xiaoyi Village was divided into six communities based on the location of ancient temples such as "Niangniang Temple" and "Sanguan Temple". Each club has one or three groups of iron bars and more than twenty back bars. There are six groups of iron bars in Xiaoyi Village, and each group has a group of iron bars. The number of back sticks varies from group to group, totaling about 40. In 2006, it was selected into the first batch of intangible cultural heritage list in Shanxi Province.
Qicheng clay figurine
The clay figurines in Qicheng originated in Qing Dynasty. The birthplace of Qicheng clay figurine is located in Qicheng Village, Xiliuzhi Township, Qixian County, Jinzhong City, southwest of Xiliuzhi Township, about 4 kilometers away from the county seat. The clay figurines in Qicheng are mainly children's toys and also the carriers of folk customs. There are "rough goods" and "fine goods" in production. "Rough goods" are produced by molds, and "fine goods" are kneaded by hand. The works are diverse, with figures, birds and animals, exquisite workmanship, especially supplemented by egg white in coloring, and unique and exquisite skills.
Wenquwu yangge
Qixian Wenquwu Yangko originated from the dramatic development of Qitai Yangko. It is an artistic variation of Qitai Yangko and Wushu Boxing. Its main means of expression is martial arts. Most of his plays are based on China's classic martial arts drama "The Water Margin", which is written and performed by artists, focusing on the heroes who fought bravely and saved the people in ancient China.