1. Party and government organs at all levels should support the judicial organs to exercise their functions and powers independently and impartially, put an end to leading cadres' interference in judicial activities and specific cases, and establish a system of recording, reporting and accountability for leading cadres' interference in judicial activities and handling specific cases.
2. Improve the system of administrative organs appearing in court, support the courts to accept administrative cases, and strengthen judicial authority. Improve the legal provisions to punish illegal and criminal acts such as obstructing judicial organs from exercising their functions and powers according to law, refusing to execute effective judgments and rulings, and flouting the authority of the court.
3. Establish and improve the guarantee mechanism for judicial personnel to perform their statutory duties. Judges and prosecutors shall not be transferred, dismissed, dismissed or demoted unless for legal reasons or legal procedures.
Second, optimize the allocation of judicial power.
1. Improve the judicial system, separate judicial power from administrative power, improve the penalty execution system, unify the penalty execution system, and separate judicial administrative power from judicial power and procuratorial power.
2. the Supreme People's Court has established a circuit court to hear major administrative and civil and commercial cases across administrative regions, and explored the establishment of people's courts and people's procuratorates across administrative divisions to handle cross-regional cases.
3, reform the court case acceptance system, the implementation of the registration system, the people's court shall accept the case according to law, so that the case must be established, the lawsuit must be handled, the right to appeal of the parties is guaranteed, and the system of confession and punishment in criminal proceedings is improved.
4. Improve the trial level system. The first trial focuses on ascertaining facts and applying laws, the second trial focuses on solving factual legal disputes and realizing the final judgment of the second trial, and the retrial focuses on solving error correction according to law.
5. Clarify the authority at all levels within the judicial organs, establish a record system and accountability system for cases in which personnel within the judicial organs ask questions, and improve the responsibility system for case handlers.
6. Strengthen the clue management of duty crimes and strictly investigate and deal with duty crime cases according to law.
Third, promote strict administration of justice, adhere to the principle of taking facts as the basis and taking the law as the criterion, and improve the legal system in which fact finding conforms to objective truth, the result of handling cases conforms to substantive justice, and the process of handling cases conforms to procedural justice.
1. Strengthen and standardize judicial interpretation and case guidance, and unify the applicable standards of laws.
2. Promote the reform of the trial-centered litigation system, and ensure that the factual evidence of the investigation and review of prosecution cases can stand the legal test. Improve the evidence collection system, fully implement the rules of evidence adjudication, strictly collect, fix, preserve, review and use evidence according to law, improve the system of witnesses and experts appearing in court, and ensure that trials play a decisive role in finding out facts, identifying evidence, safeguarding the right to appeal and fair adjudication.
3, clear all kinds of judicial personnel's job responsibilities, work processes, work standards, the implementation of life-long responsibility system for the quality of handling cases and accountability system for misjudged cases.
Fourth, ensure people's participation in the judiciary, adhere to people's justice for the people, rely on the people to promote fair justice, and safeguard people's rights and interests through fair justice.
1, improve the people's jury system, and gradually implement the people's jury to judge the application of the law and only participate in the trial of facts.
2. Promote judicial openness, strengthen the interpretation and reasoning of referees, and establish a unified online public inquiry system for effective legal documents.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) strengthens judicial protection of human rights.
1. Strengthen the litigation rights of the parties and other litigation participants, such as the right to know and the right to appeal, and improve the legal system that implements the legal principles such as a legally prescribed punishment for a crime, no suspected crime, and the exclusion of illegal evidence.
2. Strengthen the execution of judgments and solve the difficulties in execution. Formulate enforcement laws to standardize the judicial procedures for sealing up, distraining, freezing and handling the property involved.
3. Implement the system of final adjudication and litigation termination, separate the complaint from the interview, and strengthen the role of lawyers in the appeal.
Intransitive verbs strengthen supervision over judicial activities.
1. Improve the legal system and people's supervisor system for procuratorial organs to exercise their supervisory power, standardize media reports on cases, and prevent public opinion from affecting judicial justice.
2, standardize the judicial personnel and the parties, lawyers, special relations, intermediary organizations contact and communication behavior.
3. Judicial personnel who have been expelled from public office due to violation of law and discipline, lawyers and notaries whose practice certificates have been revoked, are prohibited from engaging in the legal profession for life.
4, resolutely break all kinds of hidden rules, zero tolerance for judicial corruption, and resolutely remove the black sheep.
Key points: The specific requirements of fair justice need to be mastered and improved, to ensure the independent and fair exercise of judicial power and procuratorial power in accordance with the law, to optimize the allocation of judicial powers, and to strengthen judicial protection of human rights.
Examination: objective examination, it is not difficult to examine the specific requirements of fairness and justice. Think about the judicial management system and the operation mechanism of judicial power when doing the problem, and choose the correct answer by combining the knowledge points of memory.