The first people's commune in China? The third issue of Red Flag magazine, which was founded on June 65438+July 1. 0958, published the article "Brand-new Society, Brand-new People" written by Chen Boda, proposing that "the cooperative should be turned into a grass-roots organization unit where agricultural cooperation and industrial cooperation coexist, and it is actually a people's commune combining agriculture with industry".
People's commune is the basic unit of China's socialist social structure, which integrates workers, peasants and soldiers, businessmen and students, and is also the basic unit of socialist organizations. The People's Commune Movement in China began in the summer of 1958, and in a short time, the rural areas of China realized commune. People's commune is the product of the Party's rectification movement, the general line of socialist construction and the Great Leap Forward of socialist construction in 1958.
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People's commune is a social system in socialist countries in the past. In Chinese mainland, it belongs to an organization of "integration of politics and society", which is divided into "rural people's commune" and "urban people's commune". The former is the most famous. The rural people's commune belongs to the main characteristics of the rural political and economic system under the planned economy system at that time, that is, the rural planned economy era.
People's communes are not only production organizations, but also grass-roots political power, and generally exist in 1958 to 1984. With the establishment of market economy, it disintegrated and was completely replaced by townships or towns.
During this period (especially before 1978 reform and opening-up), the rural economy and farmers' life in China did not improve substantially. The people's commune is also one of the "three red flags", and the other two are the "Great Leap Forward" and the "General Line". In July 1958, 1, Hongqi put forward the name of "people's commune" for the first time.