Shaanxi Province is high in the north and low in the south, and consists of plateaus, mountains, plains and basins, of which the Loess Plateau accounts for 40% of the total land area of the province, spanning two major water systems of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River and three major climatic zones. Along the Great Wall in northern Shaanxi, it belongs to the mid-temperate monsoon climate, Guanzhong and northern Shaanxi belong to the warm temperate monsoon climate, and southern Shaanxi belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate.

Shaanxi is one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese nation and culture, and four regimes, including the Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty, successively established their capitals in Shaanxi.

Shaanxi: referred to as "Shaanxi" or "Qin" for short, it is a provincial administrative region of People's Republic of China (PRC), with an as its capital.

It is located in the hinterland of China, in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, bordering Shanxi and Henan in the east, Ningxia and Gansu in the west, Sichuan, Chongqing and Hubei in the south, and Inner Mongolia in the north, at east longitude105 29'-1kloc-015' and north latitude 36544. China latitude and longitude datum geodetic origin and Beijing time national time service center are located in this province.