What are the classifications of ballroom dancing?
The first category of social dance: modern dance (modern dance)
1, waltz
2. Tango dance
3. Slow foxtrot
Step 4 trot
5. Vienna Waltz
The second category of ballroom dancing: Latin dance
1, rumba
2. Chen Wenjing tea
Step 3 samba
4. Bullfighting (Paso Double)
5. Jive
Introduction to ballroom dancing
Social dance is a kind of male and female dance, which originated in the west. Its official name should be ballroom dancing or prom. 14~ 15 is actually made in Italy. /kloc-spread to Europe and America in the 0/7th century. /kloc-in the 1920s of 0/9, the Royal Society of Dance Teachers (I, S, T, D) held three international conferences, and a group of outstanding dancers standardized and unified the dance forms, steps and techniques of waltz, tango, foxtrot and trot, and named them "international ballroom dancing style".
The first world ballroom dancing championship was held in Berlin in 1947, and Latin dance became an official event in the championship in 1960. After 1964, eight pairs of group dances were added. Modern dance, Latin dance and group dance are isomorphic to form contemporary "international standard ballroom dance".
In the past half century, international dance has developed into a performance and competition with strong artistry and skill. It has both the connotation of cultural entertainment and the form of sports competition, so it is also called "sports dance".
China's popular ballroom dancing, on the one hand, is influenced by international dancing, on the other hand, it also has the disadvantages of liberalization, which constitutes the modern ballroom dancing model in China. Generally, there are only four kinds of dances in the ballroom: fast and slow waltz, tango, rumba, blues, fast four and Chinese.
Ten basic concepts of ballroom dancing introduction
Rhythm is the soul of dance, dance steps are fundamental, dance steps are graceful, dance sense is display, and flower steps are horizontal. If you want to dance ballroom dancing well, you must first have a certain understanding of its basic knowledge. As an entry-level ballroom dancer, do you know the following ten basic concepts? If the answer is yes, then you can start to learn ballroom dancing.
No matter in ballroom, dance floor, government affairs, business and other social dances and competitions, line dancing (LOD for short) must first understand line dancing and dance in the designated line dancing direction to prevent collision, which is internationally unified. The dancers marched counterclockwise along the dance floor. This route is called the course line, also called the direction line, which is the course line of the national standard dance.
Music rhythm is an organic combination of sounds with the same or different lengths in music, which is called rhythm. Rhythm consists of two different simple elements: the intensity of sound. Music rhythm is the rhythm of the melody prompted by percussion, drums or bass in dance music. Rhythm is the soul of dance, and every dance has its own specific rhythm. When the dancers' dance movements are in tune with the dance music, their movements can well reflect the basic rhythm of the dance music world. For example, the musical rhythm of the three-step dance is "strong, weak and weak", and the musical rhythm of the four-step dance is "strong, weak, second strong and weak".
Body posture is the "posture" stipulated by various social dances, and body posture is a beautiful line that reflects the dance posture. Together, it is called "posture", which is the premise of dancing well in ballroom dancing. Specifically, dancing is that the lines of all parts of the body are symmetrical, coordinated and smooth, which meets the requirements of various dance styles. Accurately speaking, it should be flat shoulders, straight back, abdomen, chest, left face, back and knees to relax, lift gas and relieve. Only by mastering the correct dance posture can we fully show the beauty of the body and limbs, and at the same time play a bodybuilding role in our body.
Behavioral sense refers to the dancer's pleasant and natural facial expression, and the dance rhythm can artistically show the characteristics and styles of this kind of dance, stimulate the inner good feelings and let them share with others. Social dance itself is a kind of enjoyment of beauty, and art itself is a performance, that is, combining internal feelings with external display to fully show a kind of pleasure and enjoyment of beauty. In ballroom dancing, although feeling can't be measured by scale, it contains an extremely rich understanding of dance art, including the understanding of music, the rhythm of various parts of the body, infecting the partner with one's own feelings, so that the feelings of oneself and the partner can be fully integrated, showing the beauty from the inside out. In ballroom dancing, the male partner is gentleman, elegant and free and easy, and the female partner is noble, elegant and light, which not only makes the audience happy, but also makes them intoxicated.
Music meter The phenomenon of regular repetition in music is called beat, also known as beat. Several unit beats in a bar are called several beats. The mark of the time value and quantity of the basic unit beat in the bar is called the time sign, for example, 2/4 is pronounced as 4/2 beat, that is, a quarter note is one beat, and a bar has two beats, for example, the music beat of the slow three-step dance is 3/4 beat and the middle four-step dance is 2/4 beat. Dance rhythm Music rhythm refers to the relative speed of the beat when the music is playing. Dance speed refers to the number of musical bars per minute stipulated by various dances. For example, the speed of slow three-step dance is about 28 bars per minute, 45 bars per minute is the third step, and 58 bars per minute is the third step. For example, the speed of the four-step dance is 36-60 bars per minute. Fast words are faster than four, slow words are slower than four.
Body rhythm Dance rhythm can be divided into basic dance step rhythm and combined flower step rhythm. The rhythm of basic steps is that the dance speed of various basic steps of ballroom dancing is in tune with the remake and weak beat of this dance music. The basic dance rhythm of each dance has long been unified internationally. For example, the basic dance rhythm of slow three step is "slow, slow, slow", and the basic dance rhythm of four steps is "slow, slow, fast, fast". Of course, the dance rhythm can be fast or slow when doing the combined flower step, which is the dance rhythm of the combined flower step.
Steps, footwork and steps are the basis of good ballroom dancing. Simply put, dance steps are the shift of the body's center of gravity. Dance steps are divided into basic dance steps and combination dance steps. The footwork of basic dance steps is the relationship between the size of basic dance steps and the rhythm of dance steps stipulated in each dance. For example, the basic footwork of three-step dance is "big, small, big or small, small", and the basic footwork of four-step dance is "big, big, small or big, big or small". The combination of dance steps is the combination of flower steps. When doing the combination of flower steps, the size of the dance steps can be arbitrary, so according to the characteristics of the dance species, the size, strength, speed, heel-palm relationship and operation of the dance steps are different.
Partner cooperation In ballroom dancing, male partners should lead the dance and play a leading and decisive role. Leading the dance mainly depends on the right wrist of the male partner to give a clear signal to the female partner. Never push or pull with your left hand, or it will affect the stability of dance and dance steps between partners. When starting, turning or doing a flower walk, the male partner should command the female partner half a beat in advance, and the left hand can cooperate slightly. Many beginners of ballroom dancing have some problems, such as stiff body, tense muscles, unsightly lines, bowed head and messy dance steps. Because the dance steps are not standardized. Therefore, female dancers, like male dancers, must first undergo standardized study and training, so that they can dance correctly, standardize their steps, relax their limbs, tuck in their stomachs and stand upright, and carefully experience the feeling of leading the dance with male partners in order to cooperate well. In addition to hinting at the deltoid muscle of the right shoulder of the male partner with her left hand, the female partner should follow the instructions of the male partner at other times to avoid meeting other dancers when the male partner retreats.
The composition of variation rhythm is an important symbol of the comprehensive technical level and comprehensiveness of ballroom dancing. In dance, arranging several steps into a group is called combination. The routine we often mention refers to arranging several steps into a complete dance according to the dance line. Under the conditions of good music rhythm, dance rhythm, dance footwork, dance posture, performance feeling and partner cooperation, the choreographed flower step combination or routine conforms to the style characteristics of various dances and is a comprehensive embodiment of the dancer's social dance level. The difference between the so-called primary, intermediate and advanced lies mainly in the level of this comprehensive technology.
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