One or four great geniuses
1, Tang Yin
Tang Yin (1470 March 6-1524 65438+1October 7) was born on the fourth day of February in the sixth year of Chenghua and died on December 2 in the second year of Jiajing. After the word "Bohu", it was changed to "",and the number six was like a layman, a Taohuaan mage, a Lu, a Zen deity and so on. He is from Wuxian, Suzhou Prefecture, South Zhili. Famous painter, calligrapher and poet in Ming Dynasty.
Tang Yin's ancestor was Tang Hui, a former Lingjiang general in Jinchang County, Liangzhou, which also directly influenced Tang Yin. He also often uses "Jinchang Tang Yin" in his calligraphy and painting titles.
At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, his ancestor Tang Jian fought with Li Yuan and was named "Jugong", so Tang Yin also called himself "Lu Tang Sheng". In the Ming Dynasty, his ancestor Tang Tai was the commander of the Ministry of War and died in the Battle of the Civil Fort.
Tang Tai's descendants are mostly scattered in Baixia and Li Qiao, Wuxian County, Suzhou. Tang Yin was born in this area, and his father, Tang Guangde, runs a pub.
His father wanted him to study and become famous, but Tang Yin lived up to his father's expectations. Sixteen-year-old, the central Suzhou government tried to learn for the first time. At the age of 28, he won the first place in the rural examination of Zhongnan Zhili, and went to Beijing the following year.
He was demoted for being involved in the imperial examination case in the twelfth year of Hongzhi. The sudden change made Tang Yin lose his initiative. From then on, he wandered around the rivers and lakes and was buried in poetry and painting, eventually becoming a famous painter.
2. Zhu Zhishan
Zhu Yunming (146117-1527128) was born in Tianshun on February 6, 2004/kloc-0, 2005/kloc.
Because of his strange appearance, he laughed at his ugliness, and because one of his right hands gave birth to a finger, he was named Shan Zhi, known as "Zhu Jingzhao" by the world, and was a famous calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Yunming's official career in imperial examinations was rather bumpy. He 19 was a scholar, and he took five rural examinations, only in the fifth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1492), and then he took seven examinations.
Even his son Xu Zhu was a scholar in the previous subject, so Zhu Yunming gave up the idea of imperial examination and chose an official. Zheng Dejiu (15 14) was awarded the order of Xingning County, Guangdong Province, and in the first year of Jiajing (1522), he was transferred to Yingtian (now Nanjing) and returned to his hometown.
3. Wen Zhiming
(1470.11.28—1559.3.28), formerly known as Bi (or Bi Zuo), was an outstanding painter, calligrapher, Taoist priest and writer in the Ming Dynasty.
Since I was forty-two, I have paid more attention to words. Because there were Hengshan people in the past, it was named "Hengshan lay man" and "Wenhengshan" in the world. Han nationality, from Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu).
Because the official went to the Hanlin to wait for the imperial edict, he personally worshipped Mr. Zhen, so he was called "Wen Hou Zhao" and "Zheng Wenxian". Like Zhu He, Ning Wang hired him because he admired his virtue, but refused to go because of illness.
In Zheng De's last years, due to the recommendation of 20-year-old Gong Sheng, he awarded Hanlin a letter to be written. He didn't care about dignitaries, especially refused to paint for princes and middle-level officials, and soon resigned and returned to China. And "Fu Tian Ji".
4. Xu Zhenqing
Xu Zhenqing (1479-151year) was born in Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), a native of Meili Town, Changshu, and later moved to Wuxian. The writer of Ming Dynasty, known as "the poet of Wuzhong", is one of the four gifted scholars in Wuzhong (also known as the four gifted scholars in Jiangnan).
It is famous for the quatrains of "every family in Jiangzuo, flowers and trees in Yangzhou in foggy month".
Second, the four beauties
1, stone
Shi, whose real name is Shi Yiguang, is a beauty of Yue. She is generally called Shi, and later generations respectfully call her Shi. Born in Zhuluo Village (now Zhuluo Village, Zhuji City, Zhejiang Province) in the late Spring and Autumn Period, she was also called "Huansha Girl" since childhood.
Born beautiful, charming and outstanding, she is the embodiment and synonym of beauty.
The stories of Xi, Wang Zhaojun, Diophantine and Yang Yuhuan are also called "the four beauties in ancient China", among which the first one is considered.
The four beauties enjoy the reputation of "closing the moon and feeling ashamed of flowers", and "sinking fish" is the classic legend of "Xi Shi Huan Sha".
2. Wang Zhaojun
Wang Zhaojun (about 52 BC-BC 19) was born in Zigui (now Xingshan County, Yichang City, Hubei Province).
She is known as one of the four beauties in ancient China, together with Di Xin and Shi. In the Jin dynasty, she was avoided by taboos, also known as "Fei Ming" and.
3. the story of diusim
Diusim's story is a character in the historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms and one of the four beauties in ancient China. ?
In folklore, her original name is Ren Hongchang, and she is a village girl in Shanxi. Some people think that Lu Bu's ex-wife, Du Xiuniang of Qin, is the story of Dixin. In order to repay her adoptive father Wang Yun, she was willing to devote herself to completing a series of deception stories, which were widely circulated among the people.
4. Yang Yuhuan
Yang Yuhuan (765438+June 22-July 200915,756), the figures are too real. Full-bodied, good at singing and dancing, fluent in melody, a court musician and dancer in Tang Dynasty. Her musical talent is rare among the queens of past dynasties, and she is one of the four beauties in ancient China.
She was born in an official family, and her father, Yang Xuanyan, was a manager in Zhou Shu.
She is the son of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the first princess Li Mao. After being ordered to become a monk, she was canonized as a imperial concubine by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. In the 15th year of Tianbao (756), An Lushan rebelled, followed Li Longji out of Yanmenguan Chang 'an and went into exile in Shu, passing through Maweigang, where Yang Yuhuan died on June 14th (Gregorian calendar 15).
Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Great Talents
Baidu encyclopedia-four beauties