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winter sports
winter sports
With the help of all kinds of equipment, sports are carried out in natural or artificial ice and snow fields. Winter sports are usually divided into two categories: ice sports and skiing. Ice sports include skating, figure skating and ice hockey. Speed skating is divided into standard field skating and short track skating. Figure skating is divided into single, double and ice dance. Skiing sports include cross-country skiing, alpine skiing, platform skiing, modern biathlon, nordic combined, multi-sport skiing, military skiing, sledding, double skiing, snow plow and so on. Due to the increasing number of international competitions in winter sports, 1920 After the 7th Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the Winter Olympics in winter sports alone. From 1924 to 1992, there were 16 sessions.
Matters needing attention in winter sports
2. Excerpts of Winter Olympics knowledge
We all know that the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held in China, and we praise our great motherland for successfully bidding for the Winter Olympics. But relatively speaking, the number of people who pay attention to the Winter Olympics may not be as large as those who pay attention to the Olympic Games. Many people don't know much about this golden age game. Quite a few people think that the Winter Olympics is held in winter. In fact, this is only the most intuitive understanding. Next, let's talk about some little knowledge about the Winter Olympics in detail.
First, curling. Many people feel bored when they watch curling for the first time. Why are there always two people mopping the floor before the slider? And they will continue this operation for a long time. In fact, mopping the floor is a very crucial step for the athletes in this competition. The real name of an athlete mopping the floor is brushing ice. The main purpose of this operation is to increase the temperature of the ice surface through the friction generated by their constant wiping of the ice surface. In this way, a thin layer of ice will melt on the ice and form a thin water film, and then the friction of curling will be reduced and it will slide further.
Of course, if you want to win this game, you have to skate far. It's no use skating too far. The most important thing is to row near the center of the round base. When we watch the game, we will find that one end of their direction is a circle, and the center of this circle is their ultimate goal. Do you know anything about this sport now?
Second, speed skating and short track speed skating are two completely different events. Many people may confuse these two projects and think that these two terms are actually the same project. Actually, it's not like this. Speed skating means that people count in seconds when skating. Whoever skates fast wins, skating by himself, and the competitor is a stopwatch, not others. This is not the case with short track speed skating. His competitors are Chinese. Several people compete together on the short slide to see who can skate fastest. Finally, we compare the rankings to see who is the winner. Popularize another cold knowledge. Do you know which country speed skating originated from? Yes, it's Holland.
Third, figure skating is not just as simple as looking good. When it comes to this project, many people will say in unison that a person is born out of feathers and mysterious. This athlete has really reached the level of figure skating. He has many fans all over the world. After watching his game, I really feel that he is not skating, but performing a performance, an unparalleled artistic performance.
3. Winter Olympics knowledge
Winter Olympic Games
Winter Olympics, referred to as Winter Olympics, Winter Olympics. World Winter Games sponsored by the International Olympic Committee. The Winter Olympic Games is held every four years, in the same year as the Olympic Games. Calculate the number of sessions according to the actual number of sessions.
The main feature of this activity is winter sports held on ice and snow, such as skating and skiing, which are suitable for winter. The first Winter Olympic Games was held in Chamonix, France on 1924.
1986, the IOC plenary session decided to hold the Winter Olympic Games and the Summer Olympic Games every two years from 1994. 1992 The Winter Olympics is the last Winter Olympics held in the same year as the Summer Olympics.
1908 in the 4th Olympic Games and 1920 in the 7th Olympic Games, figure skating and ice hockey were listed as events. 1924 Before the 8th Olympic Games, Chamonix, France held the International Sports Week and the Winter Sports Competition. The International Olympic Committee 1925 Prague meeting decided to hold the Games 1 every four years, and took Chamonix International Sports Week as the first Winter Olympics. At present, there are ice hockey, skating (speed skating and figure skating), skiing (alpine skiing, cross-country skiing and platform skiing), modern biathlon (skiing+shooting), bobsleigh and bobsleigh. In the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, China's short track speed skater Yang Yang achieved a breakthrough of zero gold medal for China in the Winter Olympics. 1At the end of the 9th century and the beginning of the 20th century, some ice and snow sports, such as skiing, sledding, skating and ice hockey, were gradually popularized and developed in Europe and America. 1887 Norway established the world's first ski club. 1890, Canada established the world's first ice hockey association. 1892 the international skating Federation was established in the Netherlands. 1893, the first men's speed skating championship was held in Amsterdam. From 65438 to 0908, France established the International Ice Hockey Federation all over the world.
With the increasing popularity of ice and snow sports, Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic Games, suggested holding the Winter Olympic Games alone.
However, it was delayed due to the successful holding of 190 1 Europe Scandinavia Nordic Joint Movement.
1908 figure skating was added to the 4th Summer Olympic Games. 1920 In the 7th Summer Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee refused to accept nordic combined and added ice hockey. After joining the Olympic Games, figure skating and ice hockey attracted great interest from the audience. However, due to the weather conditions, the organizers feel inconvenient. Although both events were held in April in advance, most competitions and the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games were held in mid-August. This makes an Olympic Games as long as five months, and the cost of manpower and material resources is too high. In view of this, people tend to separate the ice and snow events from the Olympic Games and hold them separately.
The Winter Olympics officially started on 1924. At that time, an activity called "Winter Sports Week" was held in Chamonix, France.
4. The content of handwritten newspaper on ice and snow activities
Winter is a gentle girl. She painted the morning sun red and spread white gauze on the earth. You see, the sun rising in Ran Ran in the blue sky appears from behind a tree, like a drunk's face. Its brilliance shines on the earth and brings a little warmth to people. The country road is covered with frost and rustles under people's feet.
Winter is a weak old man. He once hobbled in Cang Sang, suffering from snowstorms, but he still did not change his love for nature. You see, winter wheat seedlings are covered with quilts, deciduous trees are the winter fertilizer he insists on cultivating, and the fields ravaged by pests are the pesticides he applies. He makes pine trees greener, wintersweet more fragrant and the sky higher. People are stronger. He gave all his best things to the world and kept nothing for himself. When the footsteps of spring approached, he left so suddenly and gave his hopes and blessings to the new year.
5. What are the skiing tips?
1) name of the world ski management organization: the international snow Federation is the world ski management organization.
FIS is the abbreviation of International Skiing Federation (French). 2) Major International Skiing Competitions Major international skiing competitions include the World Skiing Championships and the Skiing World Cup.
3) What referees are there for ski jumping? There are five judges in platform skiing. The referee judges the score according to the attitude, and the attitude score is added with the distance score, and the distance score is calculated by the number of meters flown.
4) Nordic skiing events: Nordic skiing events include cross-country skiing, platform skiing and Nordic mixed events. 5) Skiing technique of platform: The skier starts from the platform, starts to slide down from the rib slide, and adopts the posture of bow and squat. When taking off, the skier straightens his legs, his arms interfere with both sides of his body, leans forward into a horizontal posture, and at the same time makes the two skis parallel and interfere.
At the moment of landing, the athlete raises his body, puts one foot in front of the other, bends his knees into a rotating emergency stop posture, and keeps his balance with open arms. 6) What are the different technical requirements for downhill, small slalom and giant slalom? Small slewing requires the flexibility of fast slewing when going downhill on a curved snowy road.
The giant slalom requires a combination of downhill speed and slewing skills.
6. Winter Olympics knowledge
The first Winter Olympic Games was held in Chamonix, France on 1924.
Chamonix hosted what was then called "Winter Sports Week". Two years later, the International Olympic Committee officially renamed it the first Winter Olympic Games. Winter Olympics There are fourteen kinds of modern winter Olympics, one is speed skating, the other is speed skating. Short track speed skating III. Alpine skiing. Freestyle skiing v. cross-country skiing VI Nordic combined ranks seventh, platform skiing eighth, modern biathlon ninth, bobsleigh tenth, XI bobsleigh twelfth, figure skating twelfth, curling thirteenth, ice hockey fourteenth and snowboarding twelfth.
7. What should we pay attention to in ice and snow sports?
First, pay attention to keep warm to prevent being frozen in white.
Wear appropriate clothes, shoes and socks to keep warm during exercise. Prepare more clothes so as to increase or decrease at any time.
Second, in order to prevent frostbite, wear gloves and hats on exposed parts of the body. Protect your face and apply some moisturizing skin care products.
Wet shoes and socks should be replaced in time to prevent toe frostbite. Third, we must fully prepare for the exercise.
In winter, the weather is cold, blood vessels contract, blood circulation is not smooth, and muscles and ligaments are tight. If you don't do enough preparatory activities, it is easy to cause muscle strain, ligament tear and even fracture. Fourth, when using fitness equipment outdoors, it is best to avoid direct contact with the skin.
When human skin comes into contact with cold metal, it will stick and cause harm. Therefore, it is best to wear gloves when using metal instruments.
Gloves and shoes should be non-slip, so as to avoid getting rid of them or slipping during exercise and causing injuries. 5. When doing outdoor sports, don't choose items that have been static for a long time.