1. Selection of dietary fiber
What we call dietary fiber mainly includes water-soluble dietary fiber and water-insoluble dietary fiber. The so-called water-insoluble dietary fiber, which is what we call crude fiber, will not be decomposed by digestive juice. Water-soluble dietary fiber becomes a gelatinous substance when it meets water. Therefore, in order to solve constipation, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis and defecation, we can eat more foods rich in water-insoluble dietary fiber, such as apples, prunes and broccoli. In the intestine, water-soluble dietary fiber can slow down the digestion of food, slow down the rise of postprandial blood sugar and delay gastric emptying. Some water-soluble dietary fibers can also be fermented in our large intestine to become prebiotics, which is beneficial to promoting intestinal health. These two dietary fibers are slightly different, but both of them have very good effects on intestinal health. Therefore, dietary fiber is also recognized by nutritionists as the seventh kind of nutrients. Like protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, fats, minerals and water, dietary fiber is an indispensable nutrient for our human body.
2. Common high-fiber foods
Most common vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage and eggplant are rich in dietary fiber. But in terms of unit proportion, the dietary fiber content of miscellaneous grains and beans is a little higher than that of vegetables, but the calories are high. Therefore, if you want to supplement enough dietary fiber through diet, you need to increase the diversity of diet and pay attention to supplementing coarse cereals and vegetables in moderation. In addition to miscellaneous grains and vegetables, nuts can also supplement a certain amount of fiber. However, nuts are as high in calories as miscellaneous grains and beans. Relatively speaking, almonds have less carbohydrates and higher fiber content. Among these dietary fiber supplement methods, if you want to supplement enough dietary fiber through vegetables, you should eat at least 800 grams of vegetables every day, just to meet our daily vegetable demand.
3. Dietary fiber supplements can be supplemented in moderation.
For many people, it may not be easy to achieve a balanced diet by supplementing enough dietary fiber. So for these people, you can choose some high-quality dietary fiber supplements as supplements.