There are many kinds of specialties in Fujian, including rock tea, Tieguanyin tea, oolong tea, jasmine tea, amphioxus, narcissus, longan, lotus seeds, bodiless lacquerware, horn comb, bamboo weaving, rattan weaving and so on.
Shoushan Stone Carving is a handicraft with pyrophyllite produced in Shoushan, Fujian as raw material and carefully carved. Shoushan stone carving is one of the "three treasures" of Fujian handicrafts (bodiless lacquerware, Shoushan stone carving and cork painting), which integrates figures, flowers, animals, landscapes and seals.
Shoushan stone carving in Fujian is famous at home and abroad for its long history and unique style. As early as 1500 years ago in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, our ancestors were able to carve sacrificial sculptures (such as Shoushan Stone Pig) on Shoushan Stone with simple lines such as hooks, halberds and swords, which laid the foundation for Shoushan Stone carving. After several generations of crafts, Shoushan stone carving has developed from stone carving to the creation of seal cutting, buttons, stationery, animals and figures, and can be designed according to the shape, quality and materials used. In the Qing Dynasty, many famous craftsmen appeared in Shoushan stone carving.
During the reign of Kanggan, Yang Yuxuan and Zhou Shangjun were famous Shoushan stone carvers in central Fujian. The Lohan on the Lion, now in the Palace Museum in Beijing, was carved by Tian Huangshi with the word "Yuxuan" at the bottom. The figures are lifelike, and the works are vigorous and powerful, which is really "as clever as ghosts". After Yang Yuxuan, Zhou Bin (Shang Jun) is good at carving buttons. The buttons he created were once called "Shang Jun buttons", which were simple in style, mostly animals, and were carved by freehand brushwork.
During the reign of Tongzhi and Guangxu, there were Pan in Ximen Township, Fuzhou, and Lin Qianpei and his disciple Lin in Dongmen Township. On the basis of inheritance and innovation, they formed two schools of Shoushan stone carving art, namely "Western School" (represented by Pan) and "Eastern School" (represented by Pei). Lin and Lin Youqing, famous descendants in modern times, have the reputation of "Ximen Qing" and "Dongmen Celebration" respectively.
Since the late Qing Dynasty, the art and technology of Shoushan stone carving have made great progress. That is, from simple techniques to fine relief, high relief, hollow carving, through carving and round carving; The variety has gradually increased, from sacrificial supplies, buddhist supplies and buttons to various figures, landscapes, birds and beasts, flowers, melons and fruits, utensils and so on. Therefore, Shoushan stone carving has become a treasure of Bamin appraised by connoisseurs and collectors at home and abroad.
It is the main artistic feature of Shoushan stone carving to make use of the natural color of stone to carve works with appropriate shapes. There is a saying in Shoushan stone carving circle called "one scale and nine works", which is one of the important creative experiences of Shoushan stone carving. In other words, the artist must carefully check the texture, grain, shape and color of the stone, and choose the appropriate theme accordingly to determine the initial shape, that is, "acting on materials." This kind of thinking is different from the conception methods of other painters and sculptors. It can be said that Shoushan stone carving art is a special art, which is a comprehensive embodiment of plastic arts, color arts, knife arts and arts and crafts.
As the original stone (natural stone), Shoushan Stone has been extremely moist and gorgeous. After being honed and carved by sculptors, it has become a wonderful work of art.
★ Fuzhou specialty ★
Fuzhou specialties include olives, oranges, longan, litchi, hibiscus plums, jasmine tea, bodiless lacquerware, wood paintings, wood carvings, paper umbrellas, shell carvings, porcelain and so on.
Fuzhou Horn Comb is a traditional brand-name product in China. It was exhibited at the "World Expositions" held in Panama, Chicago and Canada, and won the gold medal and the gold shield award. Fuzhou Horn Comb takes buffalo horn in the south of China and horn horn in the north as raw materials. The processing technology of angle comb is excellent. A claw comb is made of raw materials, and it takes 25 processes to make each claw comb as smooth as a mirror. Now, new varieties have been added. With traditional lacquer painting techniques, tigers, leopards, lions, elephants and other 10 kinds of birds and animals are carefully drawn on the horn comb. The pictures are vivid and never fade, and are well received by customers at home and abroad.
Olive: One of Fuzhou's famous fruits, there are clove, Huiyuan, Chang Ying and other famous products. The fruit surface is green, the flesh is yellow and white, and the taste is sweet and crisp. Can be processed into flat olives, licorice olives, spiced fruits, etc., which are very popular with tourists.
Fuju: one of the famous fruits in Fuzhou, which is bright red and beautiful, sweet and sour, and most of them are sold to the North China market. The skin, core and collaterals of Artemisia selengensis have medicinal effects, and the orange cake has the effects of resolving phlegm, relieving cough, warming stomach and strengthening spleen.
Longan: one of the six famous fruits in Fujian, the fruit is sweet and delicious. Dried longan is a famous nourishing product, and it is famous at home and abroad for its suburban red-seeded seeds and Changle flat box hazelnut.
Litchi: = Tiger? Pu yuanqing? Compulsory punishment? Xin Liang? Road？ ⑸ ⒑ ⒏ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊ ⒊? Punishment? What's the matter? What is the punishment for returning to benevolence? What's wrong with stealing from the south?
Furong Li: Yongtai County is the most famous, sweet and sour, with high quality. It can be eaten fresh or processed into Fructus Yingzi, Plum slices, Plum salt and Plum cake. This is the traditional export commodity of this county.
Fuzhou paper umbrella is one of the three treasures in Fuzhou with a long history. This kind of paper umbrella is very fine in workmanship. Workers use oil painting, color painting, inkjet printing, screen printing and other means to draw flowers and birds, landscapes, figures and other patterns on the paper umbrella, which is very elegant and beautiful. A high-quality paper umbrella can stretch 10000 times or more without deformation, and it will not deteriorate after being soaked in water for 24 hours, at a high temperature of nearly 50 degrees Celsius. Fuzhou paper umbrella not only sells well in the domestic market, but also sells well in many countries and regions around the world.
Not named after a place name, but because of grass. Rush in the suburb of Fuzhou, commonly known as Taiwan Province grass, comes from Taiwan Province Province. It is as famous as Ursula grass in the northeast of China and Panama grass in South America, and is known as the "three rare grasses" in the world. Iris is triangular, long and soft. Straw hats, handbags, mattresses and other grass products woven with iris are delicate and smooth, tough and durable, and have strong heat dissipation, which is deeply loved by users.
★ Quanzhou specialty ★
Quanzhou has all kinds of melons and fruits, famous wood flowers, Dehua porcelain, Hui 'an stone carving, Anxi oolong tea, Lao Fan Wan Zhiying divine comedy, Yongchun aged vinegar, Yuanhetang candied fruit, Quanzhou puppet head, Yongchun lacquer basket, artificial flowers and so on.
Dehua is one of the "three porcelain capitals" in China. In the Song Dynasty, the products were exported to overseas. The white porcelain fired in the Ming Dynasty is transparent and ivory-colored, which is called "ivory white" and praised as "the masterpiece of oriental art" by Japan and Europe. Dehua porcelain varieties: Bai Jian porcelain, Gao Bai porcelain, Bai Pu porcelain, Gem yellow porcelain, Jian Hong porcelain, Zhu Yu porcelain, white porcelain, purple sand pottery, enamel, silver wire glaze and various colored glazes. The main products are all kinds of Chinese and western tableware, coffee sets, tea sets, wine sets, stationery and other daily-use fine porcelain, as well as various traditional figures, animal porcelain carvings, vases, baskets, flower pots, lamps, toys and other artistic display porcelain. Many of these products have won the National Ministry of Light Industry and Fujian Provincial Quality Product Award. It has been exhibited in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other places, and has been exhibited in Germany, the United States and Britain.
Quanzhou puppet art is world-renowned. The sculpture of puppet head is a masterpiece of Master Jiang. There are more than 280 kinds of his works, which are listed as national first-class cultural relics. There are a large number of famous artists here, with more than 300 kinds of facial spectrum, beautiful modeling, vivid painting, distinctive personality and unique artistic style of local color.
Yongchun lacquer blue is a traditional bamboo lacquer handicraft with unique style. Exquisite production, more than 20 kinds of materials, more than 30 production processes, products are divided into three categories, more than 50 varieties. The largest pigment basket is 38 cm in diameter, and the smallest is only 10 cm. Yongchun paint basket has been selected for exhibitions in more than 30 countries, including Italy, Japan and Poland, and has been exhibited in China for many times, which has been well received.
Huian is known as the "hometown of stone carving" with a long history. The existing relief patterns in the tomb of Wang Chao, the younger brother of the King of the Tang Dynasty, have a history of more than 1000 years. The Dalong column in Taipei Longshan Temple, the bluestone building in Gushan Yongquan Temple, the huabiao in front of Nanjing Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and the stone pillar in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing are all masterpieces of Hui 'an stone carving artists. The main raw materials of Hui 'an stone carving are bluestone and granite. There are four categories of products, including round carving, relief carving, shadow carving and tablet carving, with nearly 200 varieties. He often participates in domestic and foreign arts and crafts exhibitions and is well received. Products are exported to Japan, Singapore, Western Europe, America and more than 20 countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.
In the history of Quanzhou, folk crafts have been used to make velvet flowers, silk flower, paper flowers and grass flowers. In modern times, the flowers made by Chen Deliang, an expert in flower making, have vivid shapes, bright colors and high artistic charm. In previous exhibitions at home and abroad, it has been well received and regarded as a national diplomatic gift and national treasure. Now, with the further development of Quanzhou's production technology, paper flowers, silk flower and polyester flowers sell well in more than 30 countries and regions, enjoying the reputation of "more flowers and less flowers".
Lao Fan Wanzhi's Divine Comedy was concocted by the famous doctor Wu Yifei in the 11th year of Qing Yongzheng (1733), and was named after Fan Zhongyan's ambition of "being a good doctor instead of being a good doctor". 19 1 1 year was rated as a quality product in Fujian province. The Massa Medicata Fermentata is made of grain and beans as the main raw materials, with more than 50 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, and refined through multiple processes. Its formula and production technology are unique, and it has the functions of regulating stomach, strengthening spleen, promoting digestion, resolving food stagnation and eliminating dampness.