A new fruit tree with berries, with a height of1.8m, clusters of gem-shaped fresh fruits, round berries, deep red, sweet fragrance and good quality; The small berries on the receptacle are loosely arranged and easily separated from the receptacle. These plants have strong germination, drought resistance and high yield. The single plant cluster can bear 3 kg, and the yield per hectare is 1 1250 ~ 22500 kg. Fruit has unique fragrance and natural pigment, and its sugar content is similar to that of apple, pear and citrus, and its amino acid content is higher than that of apple and grape, and it is rich in vitamin E and selenium. Its anti-aging substance SOD (superoxide dismutase) and anti-cancer substance tannic acid content are higher than any existing cultivated and wild fruits, and its roots, stems and leaves also have medicinal effects, which are widely used in food, medicine, cosmetics and health care. Because its nutritional composition and juice yield are superior to all fruits, it has been highly valued by fruit industry at home and abroad and is listed as the third generation fruit and the pioneer tree of western development. Raspberry is one of the three tree species brought into space, and its prospect is very broad.
Red raspberry fresh fruit is sweet and juicy, and its flavor is refreshing. In addition to a large number of fresh food on the market, the economic benefits of deep processing in cities, counties, towns and villages with large-scale planting are more considerable. Raspberry has strong vitality and adaptability, and can survive within 40 days after being mailed at low temperature 100%, so it can be planted safely in the coldest (minus 40℃) alpine mountain area in Heilongjiang Province. Strong resistance, as long as it can grow in the soil of plants, it can grow normally; Southern provinces have good cultivation performance, long growth period and high yield and efficiency; Since/kloc-0 was introduced in 1995, no pests and diseases have been found. The tree is vigorous, and the seedlings bully the grass after planting for one year. It is an ideal variety for greening and beautifying the environment, preventing wind and fixing sand, and also has high medicinal value. Seed per mu 1000 plants, and more than 5000 plants will be planted naturally in two years. Once planted, 100 years can bear fruit alternately, and it will bear fruit by itself. When cultivated, a few fruits bear fruit in the same year and flourish two years later. The harvesting period is from April to July every year (depending on the regional temperature), and protected cultivation can be listed in advance. Even if extensive management is adopted: no pruning, no spraying, no fertilization and no weeding, the average annual output of each fresh fruit is about 1 kg, and the lowest market price is 8- 10 yuan, so the economic benefit is very considerable. Large-scale planting of "American raspberry" and "double-season raspberry" is an effective shortcut for Chinese farmers and laid-off workers to get rich.
How to eat cranberries?
There are three kinds of raspberries on the market. Red raspberry fruit is round, big, deep red, bright in color, sweet and sour. Black raspberry fruit is purple-black, shiny, fragrant and sweet. Yellow raspberry is a yellow variety of red raspberry with round and fragrant fruit. High quality raspberries are firm, full and fresh. Soft and juicy mushy berries, which may be ripe or moldy. Fresh raspberries should be rinsed slightly before eating, but never soaked.
Market prospect analysis:
Raspberry is known as the "golden fruit" in the world. Besides being rich in fructose, vitamins and amino acids, it also has three health care and medicinal functions: First, the content of SOD (Superoxide Dismutase) in plants that can be absorbed by human body ranks first among all kinds of fruits. Regular consumption can remove oxygen free radicals, improve immunity, beautify and resist aging; Second, the content of natural anticancer substance "tannic acid" exceeds that of blueberry, ranking first among all kinds of edible foods, and has special curative effect on colon cancer, cervical cancer, breast cancer and pancreatic cancer; Third, it is rich in natural aspirin "salicylic acid", which can relieve pain, reduce fever and anticoagulation, and also reduce the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular embolism.
In European and American markets, because of the high cost of manual picking, fresh fruits are difficult to preserve, and the retail price of fresh raspberries is as high as $5 per pound. The retail price of frozen fruits imported from abroad in five-star hotels in China is as high as $0/0 per pound/kloc. According to statistics, more than 80% raspberries in Europe and America are processed into concentrated juice or pulp, and then provided to various beverage and food production enterprises to produce finished products.
There are hundreds of berry series products, which have been widely used in the world beverage, food, beauty and medicine industries. But it is still blank in China. Compared with traditional fruit trees, developing raspberries has four advantages:
1. China has just started, with large international market demand and broad market prospects;
2. Raspberries are drought-resistant, barren and drought-resistant, and can be planted in flat land, courtyards, hilly areas and barren slopes; Can be intensively cultivated, can be planted in the courtyard, and can also be used as a plant hedge; Some varieties are particularly drought-resistant, cold-resistant and barren-resistant, and their roots and tillers are particularly developed, which can be listed as the three pioneer shrub species of soil and water conservation alongside Hippophae rhamnoides and Lycium barbarum. According to different varieties of raspberries, most provinces and regions in China can introduce and cultivate them. For example, some blackberry varieties can tolerate the low temperature of-17℃ and grow well in soil with PH value of 8.0. In addition to their strong cold tolerance, some mangrove varieties can also be cultivated in subtropical high-altitude areas such as Kunming or in the valleys of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. There are yellow and purple raspberries, but they belong to the same family.
3. Compared with grapes, raspberry is widely planted, which saves labor and water, has strong pest resistance and low production management cost;
4. Short cycle and high economic benefit. Fruit bearing in the first year of cultivation, and entering the full fruit stage in 3-4 years. The economic life can reach about 20 years. The yield per mu can reach 800- 1000 kg, and the income per mu is 4,000-5,000 yuan calculated by 5 yuan per kg.
Therefore, raspberry will become a pioneer tree species in the emerging fruit industry in China, and its development prospect is very broad. However, the production and sales of raspberries in China are still in the primary stage, the industrial cooperation system has not yet formed, and the market positioning is still very high. Red raspberries can also be used as medicine, which has the effect of improving eyesight and tonifying kidney. Stem (pearl stem) and fruit: strengthening essence, tonifying kidney and improving eyesight.
Fruity taste: slightly sweet, slightly sour and warm.
Efficacy: In Zhejiang, Fujian and other places, immature fruit is often used instead of raspberry as medicine, which has the effects of astringent essence, nourishing kidney, improving eyesight, sobering up, quenching thirst, resolving phlegm and detoxifying.
Indications: nocturnal emission due to kidney deficiency, drunken erysipelas. The leaves are slightly bitter and have the functions of clearing away heat, relieving sore throat, detoxifying, reducing swelling and healing sores. Mainly used for treating sore throat, multiple abscesses, mastitis and other diseases. In Xiangxi, Hunan, people often mash young leaves and feed them to animals to treat diarrhea.
1, red raspberry is called golden fruit. Red raspberry, commonly known as Topp, is similar to strawberry, except that the fruit is on a shrub, which tastes sweet, sour and delicious. Raspberry fruit is aggregate fruit, with tender and juicy meat, pleasant color and rich nutrition. It is the "third generation fruit" that is popular all over the world and is known as the golden fruit in the international market. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that raspberry is warm, sour and nontoxic, enters the liver and kidney meridians, has the functions of quenching thirst, resolving phlegm, detoxifying and beautifying, and is helpful for treating gout, erysipelas and nocturnal emission.
2. Red berries are rich in "human scavengers". The content of vitamin E in raspberries also ranks first among all kinds of fruits. Natural superoxide dismutase (SOD) and vitamin E are excellent human scavengers, which can remove a large number of harmful metabolites produced by the human body, improve human immunity, fundamentally improve the internal environment of the human body, and achieve the purposes of beauty, beauty and longevity. Long-term consumption of raspberry can effectively protect the heart and prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as hypertension, atherosclerosis of vascular wall and rupture of cerebrovascular sclerosis. Raspberry ketone extracted from raspberries can effectively burn fat, and the effect is three times that of capsaicin. Weight loss products with raspberry ketone as the main component have become popular products in foreign markets. Scientists in the United States and Japan believe that eating a proper amount of fresh raspberry fruit or corresponding fruit products every day has a good effect on controlling weight and keeping fit.