The course of the black ship incident
1853 What happened in Japan on July 8th? Black ship incident? . General Matthew, Brigadier General of the U.S. East India Fleet? Perry led four warships into Edo Bay, Japan, threatening the Japanese shogunate to stop by force? Closed to the outside world? Policy. As for what happened, what happened, let's go back to this history.
History? Black ship incident? There are two main stages in the process of occurrence:
The first is the first stage:1July, 853, Brigadier General Matthew? Perry led four warships into the mouth of Edo Bay in Japan, threatening the shogunate to open the country by force. Facing Matthew? The black armored warship brought by Perry is also the first time the Japanese have seen it. Matthew? Perry gave the shogunate a model train and a telegraph to show industrial civilization, but the shogunate could only show the strength of his country with the rice sent back by Hercules. For this, Matthew? Perry's visit to Japan shocked Japan and made Japan deeply feel the gap between his country and other countries. Therefore, in Japanese history, this incident was called? The black ship is going to sail? . Because Japan was threatened by fire before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Japanese shogunate dared not refuse the request for the founding of the People's Republic of China, but was afraid that Perry would be scolded by the people after accepting his request, so he agreed to give a reply next year.
The second stage: 1854, 13 In February, Perry led the fleet to Japan again. This time, seven warships went deep into Edo Bay. Faced with Perry's tough stance, the Japanese shogunate could only accept Perry's request for the founding of the country, so the two sides signed the first unequal treaty between Japan and western powers. In the later period, Japan was forced to end the closed-door era, and the wooden pan system eventually collapsed.
The influence of the black ship incident
/kloc-more than 0/00 years ago, American navy general Perry led several fleets to knock on the door of Japan for the first time. Before that, the country had been closed to the outside world for centuries under the rule of the shogunate, and people stubbornly believed that their own things were the best. Since then, Japan has made efforts to establish its status as a world power. What about 100 years ago? Black ship incident? What is its impact?
In fact, as we all know, during the more than 200 years of Tokugawa shogunate, the emperor was never allowed to participate in politics. However, in order to reduce the opposition of governors, he was prepared to sign a treaty in the name of the emperor and invite celebrities, governors and civilians from all walks of life to express their opinions on the founding of the country. So the emperor and courtiers began to raise the banner of saving the country and became active in the political arena. But what can I say? Black ship incident? Finally, the political situation in Japan became more and more chaotic, which also laid the fuse for the demise of the shogunate.
But strangely, the Japanese did not regard American general Perry, who appeared as an aggressor, as an enemy. As we all know, Perry's appearance caused it? Black ship incident? And the confusion of the Japanese government, but Japan regards him as a hero. Later, in memory of Perry, a building called. Perry? Park, and also built a monument where Perry led the black ship to land. Because in the eyes of the Japanese, it is because Perry brought it? Black ship incident? The Japanese nation will become stronger in the future. Therefore, in the hearts of the Japanese people, Perry is the benefactor of opening up Japan and enriching the country. And then what? Black ship incident? It's just a stepping stone before Japan becomes stronger.
The connection between the black ship incident and the Meiji Restoration
In the eyes of China people, threatening military strength is an unacceptable shame. But the Japanese believe that such external shocks are an opportunity to promote Japan's revitalization. Including it? Black ship incident? This case. However, some people will ask? Was the Black Ship Incident the beginning of Meiji Restoration? .
Actually? Was the Black Ship Incident the beginning of Meiji Restoration? The answer to this question should be? what's up . Because it is? Black ship incident? This external impact laid a certain foundation for the later Meiji Restoration in Japan. And then Japan is there? Black ship incident? Under the influence of the United States, Japan began to make great efforts to govern, and after arduous struggle, it abolished the unequal treaties imposed by the West, including consular jurisdiction, residence rights, agreed tax rates, and one-sided MFN treatment. In addition, as a sovereign country, Japan has implemented a set of industrial development policies? Reproduction and development? Policy, quickly embarked on the road of capitalist development, Meiji Restoration began to sprout quietly.
British historian Wells once said: Before the Meiji Restoration, Japan was very insignificant in the world history, but because of the Meiji Restoration, Japan rose to the level of European powers with super organizational achievements, and the real motivation for all this came from the beginning? Black ship incident? .
That is, because of this incident, Japan overthrew the Tokugawa shogunate system for 260 years, and successfully achieved national independence and developed the capitalist economy in the subsequent struggle, which was an important historical turning point in Japan's transition from feudal society to capitalist society. So the Black Ship Incident was the beginning of Meiji Restoration.
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