First, the basis of sports dance arrangement
(1) According to different goals and different purposes and tasks, the choreography and design of sports dance movements are also different in structure or artistic treatment. The main purpose of arranging combined movements and complete sets of movements in teaching is to improve and consolidate the skills of single movements and combined movements in the syllabus. Therefore, some single movements or comprehensive sets of movements can be arranged with different forms and connection methods as the core, so as to improve students' basic skills and ability to specify footwork, consolidate the learned single movements, and develop students' coordination, rhythm and expressive force. When arranging performances, the main purpose is to publicize and promote the development of this sport. Therefore, we should pay attention to entertainment and effect in arrangement, and we can use more colorful dance movements, skill movements and modeling movements to transform rich and varied formations into beautiful and passionate music, so as to increase the atmosphere and artistry of the performance. When arranging competitive sports dance, the main purpose is to participate in the competition and get good results. Therefore, the choreographer should choose appropriate difficulty skills, techniques and technical movements according to different music rhythms, different dances and different objects, and carry them out in a targeted manner in order to achieve excellent results.
(B) according to the characteristics of different objects
When designing a set of movements, we should comprehensively consider the age, figure, technical level, quality conditions and personality characteristics of the object, give full play to the strengths and styles of the players, and foster strengths and avoid weaknesses. For example, for children, we should choose standardized basic techniques and specified dance steps to arrange, and the form should be lively and interesting. Old people should choose actions with slow speed, simple technique, many repetitions and great practical value. For players with slender figure, good flexibility and artistic talent, some large-scale and stretching movements can be arranged; Players with good speed and strength can make up some ups and downs and powerful movements. At the same time, the characteristics of different objects should also be considered in action selection and structure. Sports dance teaching in schools at all levels should be based on the age characteristics of students in different classes (big, middle and small), according to the teaching tasks and requirements, and from the reality of students' mastery of movements, technical level, physical quality, number of students and teaching conditions.
(3) According to the development trend and the law of innovation
Without innovation, there will be no development, and the arrangement should adapt to the development trend of sports dance and keep up with the international trend. At present, the development of international sports dance is changing with each passing day, with a large number of movements, new combination and connection, skillful rhythm management, more refined skills, more outstanding artistry and personal style in performance. According to the present situation and trend of its development, according to the principle and characteristics of sports dance, combined with the actual situation of choreographer, a set of unique and novel movements is created.
(D) According to the law of formal beauty
The law of formal beauty is a summary of human experience in creating beautiful images by using the law of formal beauty. Order, hierarchy, harmony, contrast, balance, rhythm, diversity and unity are all forms of formal beauty. This aesthetic law must be followed when arranging the complete set of movements of sports dance, so as to fully embody the artistic characteristics of sports dance. When arranging individual complete sets of movements, we should use the principle of formal beauty to make a reasonable and rigorous layout and hierarchical development of the difficulty distribution and climax of complete sets of movements. Through the adjustment of rhythm, speed, rigidity, fluctuation and amplitude, the characteristics of each action are further expressed. In the arrangement, we should also pay attention to the diversity and distinctive personality of the movements, as well as the coordination between music and dance movements, so that the whole set of movements will be more coordinated, novel, beautiful and smooth. Similarly, when arranging a complete set of group calisthenics, we should also make full use of the principle of formal beauty, so that the naturalness, practice, rhythm change and formation movement of the arranged movements are conducive to the dancers to complete the movements in a unified way and show clear and changeable formation patterns.
Second, the basic elements of mass sports dance arrangement
When arranging teaching, performance or competitive dance movements, we should generally master the following four basic elements: action element, rhythm element, space element and time element.
(A) Elements of action
A complete set of sports dance movements is composed of several individual movements, which are the basic units of combination or complete sets of movements, the main elements of arranging complete sets of movements and the basis of forming complete sets of movements. Therefore, choosing actions and determining actions are the first factors to be considered when arranging. These movements can basically determine the difficulty, technical value and artistic value of this set of movements.
Musical elements
The arrangement of complete sets of sports dance movements should combine musical melody, basic rhythm and style characteristics. The arrangement of the whole set of movements is inseparable from the elements of music. Because music is not only the sound effect and metronome of sports dance. Music expresses certain thoughts, emotions and artistic conception, which can arouse people's thoughts. When arranging an action, music helps to determine the style of the action, can stimulate the composer's thinking and imagination, and can generate inspiration, so that music can really play its soul role in sports dance.
(3) Spatial elements
Spatial elements are mainly manifested in the change and movement of movement direction, route and formation.
1. Change direction and route
Individual movements in the whole set of movements must run through it in different directions and routes, changing left and right, ups and downs, moving back and forth, and drawing a colorful picture on the field. Direction and route are indispensable and important spatial elements. If the direction and route are poorly considered in the arrangement, the direction is single and the route is monotonous, then even if an action is difficult to be beautiful, it can't give people a beautiful feeling. The dance course of sports dance moves counterclockwise, so we should consider the direction of dance, the distance of dance steps, the size of the venue and other factors comprehensively and arrange it reasonably.
2. Formation changes and movements
Formation changes and movements are indispensable spatial elements in the arrangement of group dance events. In group dance performance, the completion of an action must be reflected by a certain formation, and the changes and actions of these formations constitute the characteristics of group dance performance arrangement. Commonly used formations are linear, parallel, arc, triangle, square, circle, diamond, V-shaped, T-shaped, arrow-shaped and so on.
time factor
Whether it is a combination action or a complete set of actions, it is always required to complete the compiled action content within a certain period of time. Time factors include the number of actions and the length of music. When arranging teaching actions, the choice of time is flexible, which can be long or short, mainly depending on the number and difficulty of the actions. When arranging a complete set of actions to perform, the length of music should be determined according to the task and the specified time of performance. When arranging the whole set of movements in the competition, we should choose a routine with moderate length and repeat it according to the duration of the competition, the different groups of contestants and their own technical characteristics. When arranging collective events, we should also consider the time required for admission, formation combination and exit.
Thirdly, the classification and arrangement of mass sports dance.
(1) Arrangement of Teaching Combination Action Teaching combination action is a common way to carry out sports dance teaching and training, and it is also the main content of sports dance learning and training for primary and secondary schools and beginners. It is an important means for students to further consolidate basic movements and improve the quality of technical movements after mastering several individual movements.
1. Types of teaching combination actions
According to the characteristics and nature of the selected content of teaching combination action, it can be divided into single combination action and comprehensive combination action. Simple combination action is a teaching combination action with a certain technical type as the main body. For the purpose of consolidating and improving a certain kind of movement technique, the single movements of the same kind and different forms are connected in series to practice according to certain rules. Comprehensive combination action is a teaching combination action composed of many different types and different basic actions. When students have mastered several different types of technical movements, in order to consolidate and improve them, they are connected according to a certain structure, direction and route to become a comprehensive basic movement combination.
2. The arrangement characteristics of teaching combination actions
(1) Targeted combination serving teaching is a teaching method to improve teaching quality. Therefore, the teaching combination movements should be arranged in a targeted way, and the selected content should be the single movements and basic movements that students have learned and mastered, with the aim of mastering various types of body movement techniques skillfully, harmoniously and coherently, developing certain physical qualities and laying the foundation for the whole set of movements. When arranging the combination, it should be suitable for students' level, control the difficulty, arouse students' enthusiasm, and take into account the number of people, venue conditions and other factors.
(2) Repeatability
In order to consolidate and improve the learned single movements, these basic movements should be repeated in the combination when arranging the teaching combination movements.
(3) Rationality
The connection between actions should be reasonable and natural, and the end of the previous action is the beginning of the next action. Don't make the movements incoherent and make the students feel uncomfortable.
(4) scientific nature
It is necessary to follow the movement law of the action itself, but not to violate this law. Pay attention to the practice of "go forward first, go left first, go right first, and improve first", and pay attention to the reasonable collocation of action, modeling and human body. It conforms to the principles of sports mechanics and the natural laws of human motion.
(5) The rhythm is clear and complete.
In order to improve students' sense of music and rhythm, when arranging the combination of teaching actions, we should choose those music with clear rhythm, beautiful and easy to understand, so as to better grasp the rhythm of music and complete the combination exercise. At the same time, we should pay attention to the integrity of music and give full consideration to the integrity of phrases and paragraphs.
3. Arrangement steps of combined actions
The arrangement of teaching combination actions usually needs the following steps: determining the combination type and practice form; Determine actions; Determine the music; Complete the arrangement.
(1) Determine the combination type and motion form.
First of all, we should determine the type of combination according to the purpose and task of arranging combination, and distinguish whether it is a single combination or a comprehensive combination. Then determine what kind of exercise form to use, whether to use single exercise, double exercise or group exercise, whether the group exercise is divided into groups and how many people there are in a group, all of which should be determined before the arrangement to facilitate the next work.
(2) Determine actions
According to the teaching process, the actions to be practiced should be selected as the material, which should not only ensure the basic content of teaching, but also re-create on the basis of the learned actions, so as to strive for novel combination and improve the teaching effect.
(3) determine the music
The determination of music should be combined with the action and the actual level of students. Beginners should choose music with clear rhythm so as to master and understand it easily. For students with good foundation and high level, you can choose music with rich melody and beautiful voice to better express dance movements. When choosing music, we should pay attention to the integrity of phrases. Generally, two 8 beats and four 8 beats are used as a group, or we can do two or three combined movements with a complete piece of music.
(4) Complete the arrangement
After the music is determined, you can arrange the action and music. According to the music, the sequence of actions, the change of formation and the direction of the route can be determined. After the initial compilation is completed, it needs to be revised repeatedly until it is satisfactory.
(2) the arrangement of individual complete sets of movements
The arrangement of individual complete sets of movements refers to the combination of movements arranged by players for training, competition and performance.
1. Characteristics of individual complete movement arrangement (1) Players' personal characteristics
When arranging a complete set of movements, it is necessary to suit the individual characteristics of the players and give full play to their advantages. The choreography should emphasize personal style, determine the performance style of the players according to their figure, skills, quality and expressive force, and combine the best movements, which can be necessary repetition and reproduction steps to reflect the best level of the players.
(2) the characteristics of combining with music
In sports dance, music language and body language are carefully arranged and created to achieve internal unity. Music not only endows dance with length and speed, but also makes dance vocabulary accurate, concise and concentrated. At the same time, the language and emotional development of dance movements are also reflected by the melody and rhythm of music, and the skills and techniques of performers also depend on the guidance of music rhythm. The synchronous control of music rhythm and fast and slow dance movements enriches the expressive force of dance and gives people a brand-new aesthetic experience.
(3) The consistency of difficulty and ability.
The arrangement of individual complete sets of movements should start from the technical ability of the groups and individuals that the players participate in, pay attention to the number and distribution of difficulties, and avoid choosing difficult movements that are beyond their control and ability, and avoid disorderly movements, incomplete complete sets of movements or broken joints, which will affect the effect of complete sets of movements.
(4) Characteristics of technology development trend
To create a complete set of movements, we should constantly study and master the development trend of technology and maintain keen insight. Therefore, according to the characteristics of the players and the development trend of sports dance, the choreography of the whole set of movements should be more colorful.
(5) the characteristics of balance
Pay attention to using all the venues, directions and surfaces when arranging individual sets of movements. For example, in samba, bullfighting and Latin dance, you can do some moving and flowing movements on the long line (A line) and some slow or static movements on the short line (B line) and four corners to enhance artistic expression and ornamental effect.
2. Classification of individual complete action arrangements
According to the competition rules and the actual situation of the players, complete sets of movements are arranged for players of different age groups and different technical levels, which can generally be divided into two categories: (1) basic movements combination.
In order to adapt to teaching, training and competition, junior players, junior players and low-level students should take the designated footwork as the main content of the arrangement, reasonably choose the movements according to the sequence of movements and individual specific circumstances, adopt changeable combinations and rationally allocate key movements, so that the whole arrangement can better highlight individual characteristics and basic skills.
(2) Improved action combination
After mastering the basic skills and designated footwork, the technical level of the players will be higher. In order to meet the needs of higher-level competitions and performances, improved action combinations can be arranged. On the basis of the specified footwork, we innovate and deform, and combine a more vivid set of movements through clever connection movements, making it more competitive and artistic in rhythm, rhythm, speed and strength.
(3) the arrangement of group dance performance
1. Basic requirements of group dance arrangement
Team project arrangement is completed by eight pairs of players. The structure of group dance consists of admission, paragraphs connected by musical structure, individual movements, collective coordinated movements, end modeling and exit.
The scoring rules of international sports dance clearly stipulate the number of people, the time of complete sets of movements and the size of the venue for competitive collective events. Type, quantity and difficulty constitute the technical value of arrangement. The artistic value of choreography consists of the diversification of individual skills and two-person cooperation skills, the diversification of arrangement, the variety and quantity of formation changes, the embodiment of cooperative spirit in collective cooperative movements, the harmony between music and movements, and the bonus points for original movements and music.
2. The basic essentials of group dance arrangement
The basic essentials of group dance arrangement are generally music selection, formation arrangement and action combination arrangement.
(1) music selection
When choosing music, we should reasonably allocate the time and alternation times of each dance according to the level strength and technical characteristics of the players. Music should also choose dance music with clear rhythm, grand momentum and elegant sound, or music other than dance music. Pay attention to the reasonable collocation of music speed, strength, peace and climax to produce strong artistic effects. A good set of music. It is very important in group dance. If you choose a band to play, you should pay attention to the style and characteristics of each song and whether the scale of the band is close to the same. At the same time, pay attention to the connection between the selected music to be clean and natural.
The music time of group dance is 4 minutes and 30 seconds to 5 minutes and 30 seconds, with no less than 5 kinds of standard dances and no less than 5 kinds of Latin dances, including three parts: entrance, formation and exit. There are not less than three kinds of group dances in the juvenile group, and the music time is generally 3 minutes to 3 minutes and 30 seconds, including admission, formation and exit.
(2) Arrangement of formation
Eight pairs of dancers in group dance, through the combination of dance steps, transform into a variety of formations, which is the main feature of group dance; Mastering the way and times of formation change is the main content of group dance. In a set of movements, a large number of formations should be changed to combine colorful patterns. In the arrangement, we should give full play to the characteristics of our own team, and first design different types of formation patterns to organically combine them with music. The change between the whole formation should be natural and reasonable.
(3) the arrangement of action combination
Action combination is the basis of formation transformation and transition music. In the application of footwork, we should pay attention to stretching, slowness, clear rhythm and fluency in action selection, which is conducive to the neatness of action and the transformation of formation. In the arrangement, because each player's position and route are different, when using the same action, his rotation and pace will be different. When arranging, we should pay attention to the flexibility of the selected movements to avoid being far-fetched and the whole set of movements being uncoordinated. According to these requirements and matters needing attention, the imagination of choreographers should be brought into play, and the arrangement should be reasonable and ingenious, so as to make the colorful group dance more attractive.