It means education departments, schools, teachers, etc. Take measures from the aspects of education and teaching contents, teaching methods and examination methods to reduce students' learning burden, relieve students' learning pressure, and let students grow up more healthily, happily and comprehensively.

Specific measures include but are not limited to: 1, optimizing education and teaching content, and reducing difficulty and pressure. 2. Reform the examination methods and forms, and reduce the number and scope of examinations. 3. Carry out a multi-evaluation system to encourage students' diversified development. 4. Improve teachers' teaching quality and ability, and reduce unnecessary homework and after-school counseling.