There are many medicinal materials suitable for planting in Henan, but the market is not very wide, so the risk is relatively high. Vegetables can be grown, which is related to people's lives and has good benefits. One acre of vegetables can cover ten acres of grain income. If plastic greenhouses are built and vegetables are planted out of season, the benefits will be better.
What medicinal materials are suitable for planting in Henan Province?
Living in Xinyang since childhood, Xinyang is actually rich in Chinese herbal medicines, such as Agrimonia pilosa, Achyranthes bidentata, hawthorn, Xanthium sibiricum and Datura stramonium. However, most of them have higher requirements for light, it seems that only Achyranthes bidentata is slightly lower, and there is no precedent for artificial cultivation of Achyranthes bidentata in China at present, so you can try it. But I suggest you plant some other cash crops, because the Chinese medicine market is not very good.
What medicinal materials are suitable for planting in Henan?
There are many medicinal materials suitable for planting in Henan, but the market is not very wide, so the risk is relatively high. Vegetables can be grown, which is related to people's lives and has good benefits. One acre of vegetables can cover ten acres of grain income. If plastic greenhouses are built and vegetables are planted out of season, the benefits will be better.
What medicinal materials are suitable for planting in Henan?
honeysuckle
What medicinal materials are suitable for planting in Zhoukou, Henan Province?
The natural conditions in Zhoukou are suitable for planting Chinese herbal medicines. Zhoukou City governs 8 counties 1 districts 1 cities, with a land area of 1 1637 square kilometers, accounting for 7% of the province, of which cultivated land area is117.45 million mu, accounting for 8.7% of the province. Located in the southeast of Henan Yudong Plain. Geographical coordinates are 33 03' ~ 34 20' north latitude,114 05' ~1/5 39' east longitude, north-south width135km and east-west length/kloc-. Our city is located in the mid-latitude zone, belonging to the warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, large temperature difference and uneven precipitation. The general climate characteristics are: less cold rain and snow in winter, concentrated hot rain in summer, short warm season in spring and autumn, and more dry wind at the turn of spring and summer. The combination of light, heat and water resources is good, and the plain soil layer is deep, which is suitable for the growth of many kinds of root medicinal materials. Temperature conditions. The temperature in autumn is higher than that in spring, the temperature difference between winter and summer is significant, the heat and temperature are not much, and cold and low temperature are rare. Annual average temperature 14.2℃ ~ 14.7℃, annual average maximum temperature 20.2℃ and annual average minimum temperature 9.5℃. The frost-free period in the city is 2 16 days. From the temperature conditions, it is beneficial to the growth and development of Chinese herbal medicines. Precipitation conditions. Precipitation is concentrated in summer, with less rain and snow in winter, great interannual variation and uneven rainfall distribution. The annual average precipitation is 689 mm ~ 8 16 mm, and the rainfall decreases from southeast to northwest. More than 85% of the precipitation in the city is in the growing season of crops, and the rainfall in the same season of water and heat is sufficient, which is conducive to the development of Chinese herbal medicine production. Sunshine conditions. The annual average sunshine hours in our city are 2100 ~ 2,400 hours, and the annual photosynthetic effective radiation absorbed and utilized by plants is about 594 calories //cm2. On a quarterly basis, the second and third quarters are the vigorous growth stages of crops, with the most rainfall, more photothermal radiation and more sunshine hours. These meteorological factors are very beneficial to the growth of Chinese herbal medicines. Water resources conditions. Zhoukou city is rich in water resources, good in water quality and easy to develop and utilize. There are 60 backbone rivers in the city with a drainage area of over 100 square kilometers, which belong to Sha Ying River, Wohui River, Xifei River and Hongru River respectively. Among the water resources, groundwater is abundant, and precipitation infiltration is quick to replenish. Abundant water resources are a great advantage in developing Chinese herbal medicine. Soil conditions. Zhoukou city
It is bounded by Shaying River, and the Huaibei Plain is alluvial by Shaying River, Fenquan River and Heihe River in the south. To the north of Shaying River is the flood plain of the Yellow River. The soil quality of Shangshui, Xiangcheng and Shenqiu in the south of Sha Ying is mainly sandy black soil, accounting for 2 1% of the city's land area. It is characterized by high soil viscosity, high organic matter content and high potential fertility. This soil has high organic matter, nitrogen content and cation exchange rate, and is suitable for planting Ophiopogon japonicus, Rhizoma Corydalis, Radix Codonopsis, Achyranthes bidentata, Atractylodis Macrocephala, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Semen Sinapis Alba, and Herba Menthae. Under the conditions of strictly grasping the suitable farming period, taking good irrigation and drainage measures and increasing chemical fertilizer application. The soil in Fugou, Xihua, Taikang, Huaiyang, Lu Yi, Dancheng and the area from the north of Shenqiu to the north of Shaying River is mainly yellow tide soil, accounting for 78% of the city's total land area. Yellow tide soil is divided into three categories: sandy soil, mixed soil and silt. The sandy soil is loose in texture, good in air permeability, suitable for long farming period and strong in heat absorption and heat dissipation, and is suitable for planting Pulsatilla chinensis, Pinellia ternata, Rhizoma Corydalis, Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Glehniae, Salvia Miltiorrhizae, Chrysanthemum, Perilla frutescens and Schizonepeta. The composite soil has the characteristics of loose soil, moderate sand viscosity, good plowability and water and fertilizer conservation, and is suitable for the growth of many medicinal materials such as Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Rhizoma Arisaematis, Coicis Semen, Radix Platycodi, Cortex Lycii, Flos Sophorae Immaturus, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, Radix Codonopsis and Radix Asparagi. The silt area of our city is about 2 million mu, with fine soil, good plasticity, strong expansion and contraction and great potential fertility. Suitable for planting medicinal plants with weak soil selectivity, such as Eucommia ulmoides, Lycium barbarum bark, white lentil, melon wilt, Platycodon grandiflorum, Isatis indigotica, Erhua, Peony, etc. Reporter: Zhoukou is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization, and has made important contributions to China's agricultural civilization and Chinese medicine civilization. From ancient times to medieval times to modern times and even now, Chinese medicine, as the essence of oriental civilization, especially Chinese culture, has long existed and developed in the hinterland of the Central Plains. What is the history of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation in Zhoukou 10 county (city, district)? Zhang Shuren: According to historical records, there was a famous man named Zhang Gongyi in Shuanglongji (now Congsang Village, Xixia Town) in Xihua County. His ninth great-grandson raised 100 mu of seedlings with mulberry seeds and raised silkworms for reeling. A few years later, when mulberry trees were cut down, people found that the root bark of mulberry trees was very different from that of other mulberry trees. The root epidermis is white and the cortex is deep, which is high quality mulberry skin. There are two kinds of mulberry trees, Rusang and Hu Sang, and the mulberry bark used as medicine is collected from Rusang. So reed mulberry was widely planted here and carefully burned into medicinal materials for the market. In the heyday of mulberry bark in Xihua County, the annual output exceeded 1 10,000 ... >>
What medicinal materials are suitable for planting in Luoyang, Henan Province? 5 points
The investigation report on the current situation of medicinal materials cultivation in Luanchuan, Songxian and Ruyang counties of Luoyang City is as follows.
Development status of Chinese herbal medicines in this city
Chinese herbal medicines in Luoyang include Eucommia ulmoides, Cornus officinalis, Gastrodia elata, Bupleurum chinense, Erhua, Salvia miltiorrhiza and Dioscorea zingiberensis.
Ruyang county is a big Eucommia planting county with an area of 1.02 million mu, and Wangping township has become the first Eucommia township in the Central Plains.
Songhu Lake in Songxian County is famous at home and abroad, and it is the top grade of Bupleurum.
There are many kinds of medicinal materials in Luanchuan County. According to incomplete statistics, there are nearly a thousand varieties (including wild medicinal materials), which are known as natural drug storehouse.
The economic benefits of planting medicinal materials are considerable.
Among the 60 medicinal herbs growers surveyed, the family population is 262, including labor force 148, and each household grows 8.4 mu of medicinal herbs, and at least 5.02 mu of medicinal herbs are planted on non-cultivated land. The average output (dry weight) of medicinal materials per household is 364kg, the average sales income of medicinal materials per household is 6308 yuan, and the average income of medicinal materials per mu is 1.257 yuan. According to local production conditions, the annual income of planting two crops a year in A Mu is about 500 kilograms, which is about 2.5 times that of growing grain.
In terms of varieties,
The average income per mu of Platycodon grandiflorum 1700 yuan is more than three times that of growing grain.
There are 12 households planting Bupleurum, and the average income per mu is 309.5 yuan, which is lower than the income from growing grain;
Two households planted Erhua, with an area of 52 mu, with an income of166,000 yuan, and an average household income of 83,000 yuan, with an average income of 3 192 yuan per mu, which is 6.4 times of the income from grain growing;
Six households planted Cornus officinalis, covering an area of 60.3 mu, with an income of 16040 yuan, with an average household income of 2673 yuan. Cornus officinalis is all planted on non-cultivated land, which does not affect drug farmers to plant other crops on cultivated land.
According to the sampling survey data of farmers, the per capita net income of farmers in Luanchuan, Songxian and Ruyang counties is 19 10 yuan, 1736 yuan and 1897 yuan respectively, and the income of 60 drug farmers surveyed is much higher than that of farmers in the same county.
The highest income is the drug farmer who grows two flowers, and the worst is the drug farmer who grows Bupleurum.
Problems existing in the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines
1, insufficient capital investment.
According to the survey of 60 drug farmers, there is a general problem of insufficient funds.
The start-up capital of planting Chinese herbal medicines is large, such as planting gastrodia elata and planting Alpinia officinarum, which require more than 6000 yuan and 2000 yuan per mu respectively.
However, the financial resources in mountainous counties are weak, the poverty alleviation funds have little investment in the industrialization of Chinese herbal medicines, and the procedures for micro-loans in financial institutions such as agricultural banks and credit cooperatives are complicated, making it difficult for people to borrow money.
Lack of technical personnel and insufficient planting experience.
The cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines lacks skilled people and professional technical teams, and drug farmers manage Chinese herbal medicines like food crops, with little scientific management.
For most growers, it is the first time to plant Chinese herbal medicines, and the lack of experience leads to the decline of the output and quality of Chinese herbal medicines.
In the investigation, it was found that the planting of Chinese herbal medicines was generally too thick, and it was thought that the thicker the better, and there was no timely thinning, which led to low yield of Bupleurum chinense and Platycodon grandiflorum and poor market competitiveness.
When fertilizing, it costs a lot of money to fertilize according to the type of food, but the effect is not good.
Due to inexperience, some drug farmers failed to harvest Bupleurum seeds in time, resulting in huge losses after days of rain.
Some growers don't know the grading drying technology of Erhua, which greatly affects the output and acquisition level of Erhua and reduces their income.
Limited by natural conditions, looking up to heaven is the most rewarding.
There is much rain in autumn, and Bupleurum chinense is the most affected. Most of the newly planted Bupleurum seedlings were soaked to death by rain. Most of the Bupleurum planted last year rotted in the ground, and the seeds of Bupleurum were soaked in the ground. The blackening of Bupleurum stems after rain is the main reason for the low income of Bupleurum growers.
Lack of necessary market information.
Farmers often grow Chinese herbal medicines as expensive as before, lacking the necessary understanding of market conditions, and the functional departments are not timely enough to collect, sort out and publish information about Chinese herbal medicines, so that drug farmers don't know what to plant, or even what to plant.
For example, the development of Bupleurum chinense in Songxian county has a certain foundation. In recent years, the Chinese herbal medicine industry has developed. The planting area of Bupleurum is relatively large, and the county has planted 38,000 mu. But Bupleurum chinense is hard to sell this year. * * * Promote that every kilogram of Bupleurum can be sold to 20 yuan. In fact, it can only be sold to about 12 yuan per kilogram, and the price difference is nearly double. It is also said that Bupleurum is full of treasures, but no one wants it. Chinese thorowax
The sales channel is not smooth.
The village committee contacted the Bupleurum seeds harvested by the drug farmers in Hecun, Miao Zi County, Luanchuan County, but the sales amount could not be cashed, resulting in the income of the drug farmers not being cashed in time.
Drug farmers in Qiancun Village, Heyu Township, this county are planting citrus ... >>
What are the precious medicinal materials suitable for planting in Henan?
You can search "Bozhou 136 Agriculture" to see that the planting service department has the supply of medicinal seeds and seedlings. Provide recycling service
What medicinal materials are suitable for autumn planting in Zhengzhou, Henan Province?
You can search for "Yijiu" in Baidu. Agriculture "should be a long story. Agricultural cultivation of medicinal materials has perfect guiding technology. Medicinal material cultivation (cooperation)
Precious Chinese Medicinal Materials Suitable for Planting in Northwest Henan Province
You can search "Bozhou 136 Agriculture" to see that the planting service department has the supply of medicinal seeds and seedlings.
What medicinal materials are suitable for planting in Shangqiu area of Henan Province?
Shangqiu is a base for planting Chinese herbal medicines, mainly including Radix Isatidis, Radix Saposhnikoviae and Radix Paeoniae Alba.